Unit 2 Animals A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【易错词汇专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit2 Animals A部分 单元词汇总览 cruel /kru:al/adj.残酷的；冷酷或动物等)不再存在的：绝种的：物或思考问题的)方式，方法 的：残忍的：残暴的 灭绝的 over all/,euver':l/adv.一般来 debate/dr'betv.(尤指正式)nor'eover /mo:r'ava)/adv.此说：总体上 讨论，辩论；n.(各自发表不同外；而且 definitely/'defiatli/adv.肯定； 意见的)争论，辩论，讨论 attempt/a'tempt/v.努力：尝试；没问题；当然；确实 establishment'staeblifmant/.n.试图；n.企图；试图 addition/月'dn/adv.另外；此外 机构：大型机关；企业；旅馆口replicate/replikert/V.复exhibit1gzbt/v.展览：展出 welfare /'welfea(r)/n.(个体或制：（精确地）仿制 adjust /a'd3Ast/V.适应；习惯： 群体的)幸福，福祉，安康 material /me'trarial/n.(某一活调整；调节 concern /kan's3n/n.担心，忧虑动所需的)材料：原料；物质climate/'klarmat/n.气候 argue/'a:qju:/v.论证；说理；争exhibition/,eks'bn/n.(一批)location/1au'ken/n.地方；位置 辩；争吵 展品，展览品 design/d'zan/v.挑选；设计；意 remove /r'nu:vlv.移开；拿开；口tropical/'trDpikl/adj.热带的；欲；n.设计；构思 去掉：从…机构开除：消除来自热带的：产于热带的 extinction/k'st四kn/n.(植物、 (污渍等) typically/'trprkli/adw.通常：一动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝 habitat/'haebitaet/n.(动植物的)般 种，消亡 生活环境，栖息地 ☐indoors/'mdb:z/adv.在室内：conservation/konsa'veifn/n. cage /keid3/n.笼子 往室内 (对自然环境的)保护 hunt /hAnt/v打猎：猎取；猎杀tank /taenk/n.(贮放液体或气体 essential/i'sen/adj.极其重要 illegal'li:gl/adj.违法的：非法的)箱，槽，罐 的：必要的：必不可少的 的 slightly/'slatli/adv.略微：稍微threat/ret/n.威胁的人：形成 extinct/k'stkt/adj.(尤指食物 a即proach /a'praotf n.(待人接威胁的事物：威胁：恐吓 易错词汇精讲 l.debate/d'betv.(尤指正式)讨论，辩论：n.(各自发表不同意见的)争论，辩论，讨论 ·易错点：作动词时易混淆发音/d'bet与名词重读/'derbat/:作名词时易误与argue混淆，debate 更强调正式辩论。 ·精讲：debate作动词可接介词about/on,如debate about environmental issues;作名词常用搭配 hold a debate ·例句：They debated for hours on whether to build a new zoo in the city. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：The students will hold a_(辩论)on animal protection 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 next week. (答案：debate) 2.concern /k3n's3n/n.担心，忧虑 ·易错点：易忽略固定搭配show concern for sb.,误用为show concern to sb.;易与动词concern 混淆，其动词含义为“涉及”。 ·精讲：concern作名词时，常用搭配with concern(关切地)：作动词时，常用结构as far as..is concerned(就…而言)。 ·例句：Her parents showed great concern for her safety when she traveled alone. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：Our teacher always shows一（关心）for the students' mental health.(答案：concern) 3.attempt/a'tempt/v.努力；尝试：试图；n.企图：试图 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配attempt to do sth.与try doing sth.,attempt更强调“努力尝试但可能 失败”；名词易误加冠词，如make an attempt不可省略an。 ·精讲：attempt作动词时后接不定式，如attempt to solve the problem:作名词时常用make an attempt to do sth.。 ·例句：He attempted to climb the mountain alone but failed due to bad weather ·真题链接：：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：They made an一（尝试）to save the injured bird,but it was too late.(答案：attempt) 4.exhibit1g'zbt/V.展览；展出 ·易错点：易与名词exhibition混淆，exhibit为动词，exhibition为名词；易误写为exibit,漏写 中间的h。 ·精讲：exhibit作动词时，常用搭配exhibit sth.at the exhibition:名词exhibition常用hold an exhibition。 ·例句：The museum will exhibit rare paintings from the 19 th century next month ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：A large number of ancient artifacts are_(展出)in the new museum.(答案：exhibited) 5.adjust月'd3Ast/v.适应：习惯：调整；调节 ·易错点：易漏写固定搭配adjust to doing sth.中的to(介词)，误接动词原形：易误写为adujst, 字母顺序错误。 ·精讲：adjust to表示“适应”，后接名词或动名词，如adjust to living in a new city;adjust sth.表 示“调整某物”。 ·例句：It took her a long time to adjust to the climate in the south ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：You need to一（调整）your study plan according to your progress.(答案：ad山just) 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 6.conservation/kDns3'veIn/n.(对自然环境的)保护 ·易错点：易与动词conserve混淆，忽略名词后缀-ation:易误写为conservasion,漏写中间的v。 ·精讲：常用搭配wildlife conservation(野生动物保护)：environmental conservation(环境保护)。 ·例句：The government has taken measures to promote the conservation of forest resources ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：We should pay more attention to the一（保护）of endangered species.(答案：conservation) 7.essential'sen/ad.极其重要的；必要的；必不可少的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be essential to sth.与be essential for sb.to do sth.:易误写为essencial, 多写s。 ·精讲：essential表示“对…必不可少”时，后接介词to,如Fresh water is essential to life;后 接for sb.todo时，如It's essential for us to protect the environment. ·例句：Regular exercise is essential to maintaining good health, ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：Itis一（必要的）for students to learn about wildlife protection.(答案：essential) 8.threat/Oret//n.威胁的人；形成威胁的事物：威胁：恐吓 ·易错点：易忽略固定搭配pose a threat to sb./sth.,误用为pose a threat for;易误写为thret,.漏 写中间的a。 ·精讲：threat作名词时，常用搭配face a threat(面临威胁)：动词形式为threaten,搭配threaten to do sth.。 ·例句：Illegal hunting poses a serious threat to the survival of tigers.. ·真题链接：：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：Pollution has become a major一（威胁）to marine life (答案：threat) 9.illegal'li:gl/adj.违法的：非法的 ·易错点：易混淆否定前缀il-与un-,误写为unlegal;易忽略反义词为legal,而非lawful(lawful 更强调“符合法律条文”)。 ·精讲：illegal后接名词时，常用搭配illegal activities;副词形式为illegally,如hunt illegally。 ·例句：Illegal trade in wildlife products is banned in many countries.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：Itis一（违法的）to sell products made from endangered animals.(答案：illegal) 10.habitat/'haebItaet/n.(动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 ·易错点：易误写为habitate,多写e;易忽略其不可数性，如“破坏栖息地”不可用habitats(强 调具体种类时可复数)。 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 ·精讲：常用搭配natural habitat(自然栖息地)：destroy/lose habitat(破坏/失去栖息地)。 ·例句：The destruction of forests has led to the loss of many animals'habitat. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：Protecting the natural.一（栖息地）of pandas is crucial for their survival.(答案：habitat) 11.overall/,var'o:/adv.一般来说；总体上 ·易错点：易混淆副词用法与形容词用法，形容词overall意为“总体的”，如overall situation;易 误写为over all(错误拆分)。 ·精讲：overall作副词时置于句首或句中，如Overall,.the project was a success;作形容词时修饰 名词，如an overall plan。 ·例句：Overall,.the new policy has had a positive impact on environmental protection. ·真题链接： (沪外版高中必修二同步练习)：一（总体而言），the students performed well in the English exam.(答案：Over all). 12.addition /a'dn/n.增加：添加 ·易错点：易忽略固定搭配in addition to(除…之外)，误用为in addition with:易误写为addtion, 漏写中间的i。 ·精讲：in addition单独使用时意为“此外”，相当于besides;in addition to后接名词或动名词， 如in addition to studying。 ·例句：In addition to reading,he also likes playing basketball in his free time. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：_（此外），we need to collect more data for the research. (答案：In addition) 13.design/dr'zan/v.挑选；设计；意欲：n.设计：构思 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配design sth.for sb.与design sb.sth.,前者更常用；名词易误与project 混淆，design强调“设计方案”。 ·精讲：design作动词时，常用design.…to do sth.（设计…用于做某事)：作名词时，常用have a design on sth.（企图得到某物)。 ·例句：This building was designed for the elderly to live comfortably. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：The engineer will一（设计）a new habitat for the zoo animals.(答案：design） 14.extinction/k'st四kn/n.(植物、动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝种，消亡 ·易错点：易与形容词extinct混淆，extinction为名词，extinct为形容词；易误写为extintion,漏 写中间的c。 ·精讲：常用搭配on the verge of extinction(颜临灭绝)：prevent extinction(防止灭绝)。 ·例句：Many species are on the verge of extinction due to human activities 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修二同步练习）：We must take action to prevent the一（灭绝）of rare animals.(答案：extinction) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The students had a heated about whether to ban single-use plastics in school. ·A.argue ●B.debate ●C.discussion ●D.quarrel 2.It is for us to protect wild animals as they play an important role in the ecosystem. 。A.essential ·B.necessary ●C.important ●D.useful 3.Many species are facing the threat of due to habitat loss and climate change. ●A.extinct ●B.extinction ●C.extinguish ●D.existence 4.The government has taken measures to prevent illegal of rare plants and animals. 。A.trade ●B.deal ●C.business 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 ·D.exchange 5.She found it hard to to the new school life after moving to a different city. ●A.adjust ·B.adopt 。C.adapt ●D.admit 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local community showed great_()for the homeless after the storm 2.The museum will()a collection of ancient coins next month 3.We must take action to protect the natural一（栖，息地）of endangered species. 4.Regular exercise is_(必不可少的)to maintaining physical health. 5.The factory's waste water has posed a serious_()to the river ecosystem. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The government has launched a new project to promote the c_of water resources. 2.In ato reading books,he also enjoys taking online courses to improve his skills. 3.The engineer was asked to da new system to reduce energy consumption 4.It is ito hunt wild animals in this nature reserve,as they are protected by law. 5.O,the team performed well in the competition,winning three gold medals. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They made an-(attempt)to solve the environmental problem,but failed due to lack of funds. 2.The rare butterfly species is on the verge of(extinct)because of deforestation. 3.She spent three months_(adjust)to the new working environment in the foreign company. 4.The artist's paintings will be(exhibit)at the city gallery next week. 5.It is essential for us-(show)concern for the mental health of teenagers. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.A 高中·沪外版 易错词汇专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.concern 2.exhibit 3.habitat 4.essential 5.threat ·三、首字母填空 1.conservation 2.addition 3.design 4.illegal 5.Overall ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.attempt 2.extinction 3.adjusting 4.exhibited 5.to show