Unit 3 Food A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Food A部分 高中专版 【Unit3】Food A部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 shock/Dkn.令人震惊的事：令的)一份食物 overwhelming/,sova'welmm/adj. 人震惊的猛烈震动：剧烈震荡：focus/'fksv.集中（于) 巨大的：压倒性的；无法抗拒的 文化冲击 facility /fa'srlati/n.(供特定用encounter'kaonta(r)/w.偶然 culture shock/'kalt)Dk/n.途的)场所 碰到意外地遇见；与…邂逅 文化冲击 strategy/'straetad3in.策略：计tend/tend/w.倾向：趋向：趋于： host /haust/n.(待客的)主人 策；行动计划 常就会：常规 multiple/'mAltIpl/adj.数量多的；phenomenon /fa'npmmnan/h.现utensil/ju:'tensl/n. (家庭)用 多种多样的 象 具，器皿 variety /va'rarati/n.(同一事物graph/gra:f/n.图表；曲线图 appetite/'aepitaIt/n.(尤指对食 的)不同种类，多种式样 honeymoon/'hAnimu:n/n.（新物或享乐的)食欲；胃口；强烈 champagne小em'peIn/n.香槟酒活动之初的)和谐时期；蜜月欲望 slice/slars/n.(切下的食物)薄phase /feiz/n.阶段；时期 grab/greb/w.（尤指匆忙地)取， 片，片：V.将某物切成薄片 frustrating /frA'strertr/adj.令人拿，吃，喝；抓住；攫取 serving/'s3vImn.(供一个人吃懊恼的：令人沮丧的 固定及常见搭配 1.shock/fok/n.令人震惊的事；文化冲击 核心搭配： suffer from culture shock遭受文化冲击 a shock to sb.对某人来说是个震惊 精讲： shock作”文化冲击”时常用短语culture shock,作”令人震惊的事'时常用搭配a shock to sb.。 例句： Many students suffer from culture shock when studying abroad. 真题链接： Moving to a foreign country can cause for some people.(culture shock) 2.focus/f3ksw.集中（于） 1 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Food A部分 核心搭配： focus on sth.集中于某事 focus one's attention on把注意力集中在. 精讲： focus常用短语focus on,后接名词或动名词，强调’专注于某一目标'。 例句： You should focus on your study instead of playing games. 真题链接： We need to focus improving our English listening skills.(答案：on) 3.tend /tend/v.倾向：趋向 核心搭配： tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tend towards sth.趋向于某事物 精讲： tend to do sth.表示”习惯性地做某事”，是高中阶段重点动词搭配。 例句： Young people tend to prefer online shopping. 真题链接： People to eat more when they are under stress. (答案：tend) 4.encounter/n'kaunta(r)/~.偶然碰到：邂逅 核心搭配： encounter difficulties遇到困难 encounter sb.by chance偶然遇见某人 精讲： encounter作动词时，常与”困难、问题”等名词搭配，强调”意外遇见”。 例句： She encountered many challenges during her trip. 真题链接： When traveling alone,you may unexpected problems.(答案：encounter) 5.strategy/'straetad3in.策略：计策 核心搭配： develop a strategy制定策略 learning strategy学习策略 a strategy for sth.某事的策略 精讲： strategy为可数名词，常用搭配develop a strategy表示”制定计划'。 例句： We need to find a good strategy for passing the exam. 2 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Food A部分 真题链接： The teacher taught us some useful for memorizing words.(答案：strategies) 6.variety /va'rarati/n.种类；多样性 核心搭配： a variety of各种各样的 variety of sth.某物的种类 精讲： a variety of后接可数名词复数，相当于various,强调”多样性”。 例句： There are a variety of books in the school library. 真题链接： This shop sells a of fruits and vegetables..(答案：variety) 7.multiple/'mAltrpl/adj.多种多样的 核心搭配： multiple choices多项选择 multiple reasons多种原因 精讲： multiple常作定语修饰名词，强调”数量多的、多样的”。 例句： The exam includes multiple choice questions 真题链接： We have ways to solve this problem.(答案：multiple) 8.phase /ferz/n.阶段：时期 核心搭配： a phase of sth.某事的阶段 in the first phase在第一阶段 精讲： phase表示”事物发展的阶段”，常用搭配in the..phase。 例句： Our project is now in the testing phase. 真题链接： The company is entering a new of development.(答案：phase) 9.appetite/'epitat/h.食欲；欲望 核心搭配： lose one'sappetite失去食欲 appetite for sth.对某事的欲望 精讲： 3 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Food A部分 appetite常用短语appetite for,表示”对…的渴望'，lose one's appetite表示'没胃口”。 例句： He has a great appetite for knowledge. 真题链接： Too much stress can make you lose your (答案：appetite）. 10.grab/greb/w.抓住：取 核心搭配： grab sth.quickly迅速抓住某物 grab a chance抓住机会 精讲： grab强调”匆忙或用力抓住”，常用搭配grab a chance表示”抓住机会”。 例句： You should grab the opportunity to study abroad. 真题链接： He his bag and ran out of the room. (答案：grabbed) 11.facility /fa'srlati/m.场所；设施 核心搭配： sports facilities体育设施 public facilities公共设施 精讲： facility常用复数形式facilities,表示”具体的设施”，如学校、医院等场所的设备。 例句： The park has good sports facilities 真题链接： Our school provides modern for students.(答案：facilities) 12.host/haust/h.主人：V.主持 核心搭配： host a party举办聚会 a host of许多：大量 精讲： host作动词时表示”主持、举办”，作名词时常用a host of表示”大量的”。 例句： She will host a birthday party this weekend. 真题链接： Beijing the2008 Olympic Games successfully.(答案：hosted) 综合训练 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 FoodA部分 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many students from culture shock when they first study abroad. ·A.suffer ·B.meet ·C.experience ·D.face 2.You should your attention on improving your writing skills. ·A.pay ·B.focus ·C.fix ·D.put 3.People tend eat more junk food when they feel stressed. ·A.in ·B.at ·C.to ·D.for 4.When traveling alone,you mayuexpected difficulties. ·A.meet J 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 FoodA部分 ·B.find ·C.encounter ·D.see 5.The teacher taught us some useful learning for English exams. ·A.strategy ·B.strategies ·C.plan ·D.plans 6.This supermarket sells a wide of fresh vegetables. ·A.variety ·B.various ·C.vary ·D.variation 7.The exam includes 30 choice questions. ·A.multiple ·B.much ·C.many ·D.more 8.Our project is now in the final of development. 6 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 FoodA部分 ·A.time ·B.phase ·C.stage ·D.period 9.Too much pressure may make you lose your for food. ·A.appetite ·B.desire ·C.hunger ·D.taste 10.You should the chance to study in America next year. ·A.catch ·B.grab ·C.hold ·D.take 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Moving to a new country can cause (文化冲击)for some people.. 2.We need to (集中于)practicing our oral English every day. 3.Young people (倾向于)use social media more often than the elderly. 4.She (many challenges during her first year of college. 5. The company is developing a new (策略)to increase sales. > 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 FoodA部分 6.There are a (种类)of books in our school library.. 7.The hotel provides modern (设施)for its guests. 8.Beijing (举办)the2008 Olympic Games successfully. 三、首字母填空 1.Studying abroad often brings cshock to students who are not prepared. 2.It's important to f on your goals and never give up. 3.Peoplet_ to get up late on weekends. 4.When hiking,you may e bad weather like rain or snow. 5.We need to develop a good s for learning math. 6.The shop offers a v of toys for children. 7.The new school has excellent sports f 8.Our city will h an international music festival next month. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many students suffer from culture (shock)when studying abroad. 2.You should focus on (improve)your listening skills. 3.People tend(buy)more things during sales. 4.She encountered many(difficulty)while traveling alone. 5.We need to develop effective (strategy)for the exam. 6.There are a variety of. (book)in the library. 7.The park has good sports (facility). 8.Beijing (host)the Winter Olympics in 2022 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10B 8 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 FoodA部分 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.culture shock 2.focus on 3.tend to 4.encountered 5.strategy 6.variety 7.facilities 8.hosted I.首字母填空 1.culture 2.focus 3.tend 4.encounter 5.strategy 6.variety 7.facilities 8.host V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.shock 2.improving 3.to buy 4.difficulties 5.strategies 6.books 7.facilities 8.hosted 9