Unit 3 Charity A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity A部分 高中英语 【Unit3】Charity A部分 词汇精讲与训练 全部单元单词 prompt/prompt/v.促使；导致 的：过度的 推销员 drugstore/'drAgsta:/n.(兼售化cash /kaef/n.现金 complain/km'plem/v.抱怨，投 妆品等的)药房 nor al/'mpral/adj.道德的 诉 clerk /kla:k/n.店员；售货员 empathy/cmp3θi/n.同感；同情council/'kaonsl/n.政务委员会： supply/s3pla/n.补给品；供应tricky/trki/adj.难办的：难对委员会 量；储备 付的 venue'venju:/n.活动场地 drugstore/'drAgst/n.(兼售化homeless/'heumlas/adj..无家的remark /rI'mak/n.谈论，言论： 妆品等的)药房 misfortune/,mIs'ftun/n.厄V.说起，评论 clerk /kla:k/n.店员：售货员 运；不幸 towel/'tal/n.毛巾，抹布，纸 supply/sa'plan.补给品：供应slip/lp/v.陷入（困境）：滑倒：巾 量：储备 滑跤 excess/k'ses/adj.额外的；超额 salesman/'seilzman/n.售货员， 固定及常见搭配 1.prompt/prDmpt/v.促使；导致 核心搭配： prompt sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事 be prompted by sth.被某事促使 精讲： prompt作动词时，常用结构为“prompt sb.to do sth..”,强调外界因素引发的行动。 例句： The teacher's encouragement prompted her to study harder 真题链接： The urgent situation us to take immediate action.(答案：prompted) 2.supply /s3plah.补给品：供应量；储备 核心搭配： a supply of sth.某物的储备 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity A部分 supply of sth.某物的供应量 in short supply供应短缺 精讲： supply作名词时，常用“a supply of+-名词”表示具体储备，“in short supply”为固定短语。 例句： We need to store a sufficient supply of food for the winter. 真题链接： Fresh water is in supply in some desert areas..(答案：short) 3.mor al/'mpral/adj.道德的 核心搭配： moral values道德价值观 moral responsibility道德责任 a moral issue道德问题 精讲： moral多修饰抽象名词，强调与伦理、善恶相关的属性。 例句： It's our moral responsibility to help those in need. 真题链接： The story teaches us an important lesson.(答案：moral) 4.empathy/'enp3i/m.同感；同情 核心搭配： show empathy for sb.对某人表示同情 have empathy with sb.与某人有同感 a sense of empathy同理心 精讲： empathy为不可数名词，强调“理解他人感受”，区别于sympathy(怜悯)。 例句： Good teachers often show empathy for their students'difficulties 真题链接： Caring for others requires a strong sense of (答案：empathy) 5.sip/slp/w.陷入（困境）：滑倒 核心搭配： slip into陷入（状态）：滑入 slip on sth.在某物上滑倒 slip away溜走 精讲： slip作“陷入困境”时，常用“slip into+抽象名词（如debt,depression)”。 例句： 2 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity A部分 He slipped into debt after losing his job. 真题链接： Be careful not to on the wet floor. (答案：sip) 6.complain /kam'plem/w.抱怨：投诉 核心搭配： complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事 complain of sth..诉说（病痛等） complain that.抱怨… 精讲： complain后接about引出抱怨对象，of多用于描述身体不适。 例句： She complained to the manager about the poor service 真题链接： Many customers of the high prices in this store..(答案：complained) 7.remark /r'mak/w.说起；评论 核心搭配： remark on/upon sth.评论某事 remark that..评论说… make a remark about sth.对某事发表评论 精讲： remark作动词时多与on/upon连用，作名词时常用“make a remark”。 例句： The teacher remarked on the improvement in her writing. 真题链接： He made a funny about the weather..(答案：remark) 8.towel/'taal/m.毛巾 核心搭配： a bath towel浴巾 dry oneself with a towel用毛巾擦干身体 hang up the towel挂起毛巾 精讲： towel为可数名词，常用搭配与“使用、放置”相关动作。 例句： Remember to bring a towel when you go swimming. 真题链接： Please pass me a clean to dry my hands.(答案：towel) 9.excess/ik'ses/adj.额外的；过度的 3 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity A部分 核心搭配： excess baggage超重行李 excess rain过量降雨 in excess of超过 精讲： excess作形容词时置于名词前，“in excess of'”为固定短语表示“超出”。 例句： The plane ticket doesn't include excess baggage fees. 真题链接： The cost was of our budget.(答案：in excess) l0.venue/'venju:hm.活动场地 核心搭配： a meeting venue会议场地 the venue for sth.…的举办地点 change the venue更改场地 精讲： venue特指“活动举办地”，常用“the venue for+事件”结构。 例句： The venue for the concert has been changed to the stadium. 真题链接： We need to book a suitable for the school party..(答案：venue) 11.cash/keh.现金 核心搭配： pay in cash用现金支付 cash flow现金流 withdraw cash取现金 精讲： cash为不可数名词，“pay in cash”与“pay by card”相对。 例句： Can I pay in cash for this book? 真题链接： You can withdraw from the ATM over there.(答案：cash) 12.tricky/'trki/adj.难办的：难对付的 核心搭配： a tricky problem棘手的问题 tricky situation复杂情况 精讲： tricky强调问题“需要技巧或谨慎处理”，多修饰problem,situation等。 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity A部分 例句： Negotiating with him is always a tricky task. 真题链接： Solving environmental pollution is a_challenge.(答案：tricky) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The urgent news her to rush to the hospital immediately. ·A.prompted ·B.supplied ·C.slipped ·D.complained 2.Fresh vegetables are often supply in remote mountain areas. ·A.in short ·B.in excess ·C.in need ·D.in case 3.Teachers should show for students'difficulties in learning. ·A.empathy ·B.noral 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity A部分 ·C.remark ·D.cash 4.He on the wet floor and hurt his leg yesterday. ·A.slipped ·B.complained ·C.remarked ·D.supplied 5.You can withdraw from the ATM on the first floor. ·A.cash ·B.venue ·C.supply ·D.empathy 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company needs a sufficient of raw materials for production 2.It's our (道德的)responsibility to help the elderly cross the road. 3.Good friends often have()with each other's feelings. 4.She (抱怨)to the manager about the delayed flight. 5.The for the graduation ceremony will be the school hall. 三、首字母填空 1.The manager r_ on the team's great progress in the project. 6 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity A部分 2.Be careful not to s into bad habits during the vacation. 3.A sense of e helps us understand others'pain better. 4.The tricky problem requires careful planning to s 5.You should pay for the books in c or by credit card. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her encouraging words prompted me (work)harder on my studies. 2.We need to store a fresh supply of(water)for the camping trip. 3.She showed great empathy for the (homeless)people in the community. 4.The child slipped on the icy road and (hurt)his knee. 5.Many customers have (complain)about the poor service of the restaurant. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.supply 2.moral 3.empathy 4.complained 5.venue I首字母填空 1.remarked 2.slip 3.empathy 4.solve 5.cash V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to work 2.water 3.homeless 4.hurt 5.complained 7