Unit 1 Learning for Life A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 同步精讲 Unit1 Learning for Life A部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 frequently/'fri:kwantli/adv.频验；试验（为探索未知、获取新twine /twam/n.(两股或多股 繁地：经常 知识的尝试) 的)线、绳；合股线、麻绳 recite/r'saIt/V.(尤指对听众)gas/gesn.气体（如氢、氧）；wire/waIa(r)/n.金属丝；金属 背诵、朗诵（已熟记的诗、文气体燃料（如天然气，用于取线：一段金属丝（或线） 等) 暖、烹饪) unruly/n'u:li/adj.难以控制 trial/'trarl/n.令人痛苦的经历、compound/'kpmpaund/n.化合（或管理）的：难以驾驭的 考验：（法院的）审讯、审理、审物（两种或以上元素按比例结donkey/'doki/n.驴（腿短耳 判 合)：复合物（多种事物组合）长、用于驮重物的动物) educator/'ed3 ukerta(r)/n.(正practically/'praektikli/adv.实事bush /bof/n.灌木（根部生出多 式)教育工作者；教师 求是地：几乎；很接近 根硬茎的植物) Polish/'pal/adj.波兰的：波exper'imental /k,sperI'mentl/unseat/,n'sit/v.使落马（或自 兰人的：波兰语的 adj.科学实验的：以实验（或试行车）：解除某人的权力职位 poetry/pauatri/n.诗集；诗歌；验)为基础的、实验性的 embarrass/Im'baeras/,V.使（尤 诗作 somehow/'smha/adv.由于某指在社交场合)尴尬、使难堪 compose /kam'p3uz/v.撰写（信种未知原因：不知为什么；不知dignity/'drgnati/n.自尊；庄严： 函、讲稿、诗等，常含构思)：（正怎么地 尊严（值得尊重的庄重态度） 式)组成、构成（一个整体）nickname/'niknerm/V.给·suffer/'swfa(r)/V.遭受、蒙受 prose /pr3Uz/n.散文 起绰号（非正式、常带幽默）：n.(痛苦、损失等) patriotic/.pentri'Dtik/adj..爱国绰号、外号 fate /fert/n.命中注定的事（尤 的 herd-boy/'h3:dbo/n.牧童（照指坏事）：命运 acquire /a'kwars(r)/V.(通过努看牲畜的男孩) defeat/d'fit/v.击败、战胜（比 力、能力、行为表现)获得、得calf /ka:f/n.小牛：（人的）小腿赛、战争中的对手)：n.失败、 到 肚 战败 willingly/wl四li/adw.乐意地：slingshot/'slnfDt/n.弹弓（儿童opponent'paunant/n.对手、 自愿地 用于弹射石子的工具) 竞争者（比赛、争论中的对方） poet/'pUt/n.诗人 gather/'geda(r)/v.采集（植物、dishonour/ds'pna)/v.(正式》 aid/eId/v.(正式)帮助、援助；水果等) 使丢脸、使蒙受耻辱：n.耻辱、 n.援助；（困境中的）救援物资、honey/'hni/n.蜂蜜（蜜蜂产出丢脸 援助款项 的甜腻黄色物质) experiment/ik'spermmant/n.实stream/stri:m/n.小河；溪流 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 固定及常见搭配 1.acquire'kwar)/v.(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得、得到 核心搭配： acquire knowledge获得知识 acquire a skill习得技能 acquire a habit养成习惯 精讲： acquire强调通过持续努力或学习逐步获得，尤指知识、技能等抽象事物，不用于物质的短暂获 取。 例句： We can acquire basic language skills through daily practice 真题链接： Students should try to useful information from various resources.(答案：acquire) 2.compose /kam'p3Uzv.撰写（信函、讲稿、诗等，常含构思）：组成、构成 核心搭配： compose a poem写诗 compose a letter写信 be composed of由…组成(=consist of) 精讲： 作“撰写”时宾语多为文学作品：作“组成”时常用被动语态be composed of,强调各部分构成 整体。 例句： The band is composed of five talented musicians. 真题链接： Shakespeare is famous for many great plays and poems.(composing) 3.aid/eId/v.帮助、援助：n.援助 核心搭配： aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 first aid急救 come to one'said前来帮助某人 精讲： aid作动词时较正式，搭配in doing sth.;作名词时first aid为固定短语，指紧急救护。 例句： The volunteers aided the villagers in rebuilding their homes. 真题链接： We should learn some basic_ skills to deal with emergencies.(答案：aid) 4.gather/'gaed3(r)/v.采集；聚集 2 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： gather flowers/fruits采花/摘水果 gather information收集信息 gather together聚集 精讲： gather可指具体“采集（植物等）”或抽象“收集（信息、数据）”，强调有目的的汇集。 例句： Farmers gather crops in autumn 真题链接： The reporter spent two months data for the article.(答案：gathering) 5.experiment/k'sperimant/n.实验；V.做实验 核心搭配： do/conduct an experiment做实验 experiment on sth.在…上做实验 experimental results实验结果 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配do/conduct:作动词时后接on/with,表示“对…进行实验”。 例句： The students will conduct an experiment in chemistry class. 真题链接： Scientists often with new methods to solve problems. (答案：experiment) 6.suffer/'sfa(r)/v.遭受；忍受 核心搭配： ffer from患…病；遭受…（痛苦、损失） uffer losses遭受损失 suffer pain忍受痛苦 精讲： suffer from后接疾病或持续的苦难，suffer直接接损失、痛苦等名词。 例句： Many people in the area suffered from floods last year. 真题链接： He from a bad cold and had to stay in bed.(答案：suffered) 7.defeat/d'fit/v.击败；n.失败 核心搭配： defeat the opponent击败对手 suffer a defeat遭受失败 admit defeat承认失败 精讲： 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 作动词时宾语为对手或敌人：作名词时多与suffer/admit搭配，表示“失败”的结果。 例句： Our team was defeated in the final match. 真题链接： After several ,they finally won the competition.(答案：defeats)） 8.pay attention to注意 核心搭配： pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意某事/做某事 pay close attention to密t切关注 精讲： to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 真题链接： Please pay attention to (pronounce)the words correctly.(答案：pronouncing) 9.connect/k'nekt/V.联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to连接到… 精讲： connect with强调抽象关联，connect to强调物理连接。 例句： We should connect theory with practice. 真题链接： It's important to what we learn with daily life.(答案：connect) 10.willing/'wl/ad.乐意的 核心搭配： be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 a willing helper乐于助人的人 精讲： willingly为副词，其形容词willing常用搭配be willing to do sth.,表示主动意愿。 例句： She is always willing to help others. 真题链接： Are you to share your ideas with the group?(答案：willing) 11.dignity/'dignati/n.尊严 核心搭配： 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 lose one's dignity失去尊严 with dignity有尊严地 protect one's dignity维护尊严 精讲： dignity为不可数名词，搭配动词多为lose/protect/respect等，强调对人格的尊重。 例句： He faced the difficulty with dignity. 真题链接： Everyone has the right to live with (答案：dignity） 12.somehow/'smha/adv.不知怎么地；设法 核心搭配： somehow manage to do sth.设法做某事(manage to do sth.somehow) 精讲： somehow位置灵活，可置于句首或句中，强调“以某种方式（尽管不明确）”。 例句： We must somehow finish the work before Friday. 真题链接： ,the lost cat found its way back home after three days.(答案：Somehow) l3.opponent/e'paunant/n.对手 核心搭配： beat/defeat the opponent击败对手 political opponent政敌 strong opponent强劲对手 精讲： opponent指竞争或争论中的“对手”，可用于体育、政治等场景。 例句： He will face his old opponent in the final. 真题链接： Our team has to compete against a tough tomorrow.(答案：opponent) 14.gas/ges/n.气体：燃气 核心搭配： natural gas天然气 gas station加油站 produce gas产生气体 精讲： gas作“天然气”时不可数，“加油站”为固定短语gas station。. 例句： Many families use natural gas for cooking 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The car stopped because it had no (答案：gas) 单词综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Students are encouraged to knowledge through hands-on experience rather than just textbooks. A.acquire B.earn C.win D.gain 2.The research team will a series of experiments to test the new theory. A.do B.make C.conduct D.perform 3.You must pay attention to the instructions carefully before operating the machine A.follow B.following C.to follow 6 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 D.followed 4.The charity organization the homeless people in building temporary shelters. A.aided B.helped C.assisted D.supported 5.The committee of five experts from different fields. A.composes B.is composed C.makes up D.consists 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Farmers (采集)apples in the orchard every autumn 2.Scientists often (做实验)on animals to study new medicines.. 3.The Red Cross provides. (急救)training for volunteers every year.. 4.We should (维护）our dignity even in difficult situations.. 5.She is always_ (乐意的)to share her ideas with classmates. 三、首字母填空 1.It took the journalist three months to g enough data for the report. 2.The team suffered a d in the first round of the competition but kept fighting. 3.Somehow,he m to finish the project before the deadline despite the challenges. > 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 4.Please c the printer to your computer before using it. 5.First a is essential for saving lives during emergencies. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students are required to do an (experiment)in the chemistry lab this afternoon. 2.She spent the whole afternoon (gather)information about endangered species. 3.The teacher emphasized the importance of (connect)theory with practice. 4.The village (suffer)from a severe drought last summer. 5.He faced the failure with (dignity)and decided to try again. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.gather 2.experiment 3.first aid 4.protect 5.willing I.首字母填空 1.gather 2.defeat 3.managed 4.connect 5.aid V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.experiment 2.gathering 3.connecting 4.suffered 5.dignity P