Unit 1 Learning for Life A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit1A部分 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Learning for Life(A部分) 核心词汇与真题精练 本单元核心词汇 frequently/fri:kwantli/adv..频验；试验（为探索未知、获取新twine /twam/n.(两股或多股 繁地；经常 知识的尝试) 的)线、绳：合股线、麻绳 recite/r'saIt/V.(尤指对听众)gas/gesn.气体（如氢、氧）；wire/waIa(r)/n.金属丝；金属 背诵、朗诵（已熟记的诗、文气体燃料（如天然气，用于取线；一段金属丝（或线） 等) 暖、烹饪) unruly/n'u:li/adj.难以控制 trial/'tral/n.令人痛苦的经历、compound/'kDmpaond/n.化合（或管理）的；难以驾驭的 考验：（法院的）审讯、审理、审物（两种或以上元素按比例结donkey/'doki/n.驴（腿短耳 判 合)：复合物（多种事物组合）长、用于驮重物的动物) educator/'ed3 ukerta(r)/n.(正practically/'praektikli/adv.实事bush /bof/n.灌木（根部生出多 式)教育工作者：教师 求是地：几乎；很接近 根硬茎的植物) Polish/'p3ladj.波兰的：波experimental /ik,sperI'ment/unseat/,n'sit/v.使落马（或自 兰人的：波兰语的 ad.科学实验的：以实验（或试行车）：解除某人的权力职位 poetry/'pavatri/n.诗集；诗歌；验)为基础的、实验性的 embarrass/Im'baeras/V.使（尤 诗作 somehow/'smha/adv.由于某指在社交场合)尴尬、使难堪 compose /kam'pauz/v.撰写（信种未知原因：不知为什么：不知dignity/'dignati/n.自尊：庄严： 函、讲稿、诗等，常含构思)：（正怎么地 尊严（值得尊重的庄重态度） 式)组成、构成（一个整体)nickname'niknem/V.给·suffer/'sf(r)/v遭受、蒙受 prose /prauz/n.散文 起绰号（非正式、常带幽默）：n.(痛苦、损失等) patriotic/,pentri'Dtik/adj..爱国绰号、外号 fate/fet/n.命中注定的事（尤 的 herd-boy/'h3:dbo/n.牧童（照指坏事）：命运 acquire /a'kwars(r)/V.(通过努看牲畜的男孩) defeat/d'fit/v.击败、战胜（比 力、能力、行为表现)获得、得calf /ka:f/n.小牛；（人的）小腿赛、战争中的对手)：n.失败、 到 肚 战败 willingly/'wilnli/adw.乐意地；slingshot/'slot/n.弹弓（儿童opponent /a'paunant/n.对手、 自愿地 用于弹射石子的工具) 竞争者（比赛、争论中的对方） poet/'paIt/n.诗人 gather/'geda(r)/v.采集（植物、dishonour/ds'pna)/v.(正式》 aid/eId/v.(正式)帮助、援助；水果等) 使丢脸、使蒙受耻辱：n.耻辱、 n.援助；（困境中的）救援物资、honey/'hnin.蜂蜜（蜜蜂产出丢脸 援助款项 的甜腻黄色物质) experiment/ik'sperimant/n.实stream/stri:m/n.小河；溪流 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit1A部分 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 She can the poem from memory after practicing for a week A.recite B.compose C.gather 答案：A 核心词汇：recite/r'sat/v.(尤指对听众)背诵、朗诵（已熟记的诗、文等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配recite a poem(背诵诗歌)：recite from memory(凭记忆背诵)。 2.真题2 Many great have made important contributions to education reform. A.educators B.poets C.opponents 答案：A 核心词汇：educator/ed3ukerta(r)/n.(正式)教育工作者：教师 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词educate加后缀-or构成：近义词teacher(教师)。 3.真题3 The students are doing an to test how plants grow in different soils. A.experiment B.compound C.gas 答案：A 核心词汇：experiment/k'sperimant/n.实验：试验（为探索未知、获取新知识的尝试） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配do an experiment(做实验)：动词形式experiment(实验)。 4.真题4 This new material is still in the stage,so it hasn't been widely used. A.experimental B.patriotic C.unruly 答案：A 核心词汇：experimental/k,sperr''mentl/adj.科学实验的：以实验（或试验）为基础的、实验性 2 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit1A部分 的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词experiment加后缀-al构成：搭配experimental stage（实验阶段)。 5.真题5 He managed to finish the project on time,even though he was very busy. A.somehow B.practically C.willingly 答案：A 核心词汇：somehow/'smha/adv.由于某种未知原因：不知为什么：不知怎么地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常用于句首或句中，表示'以某种方式：设法”，如somehow succeed(设法成功)。 6.真题6 The villagers wild fruits in the mountains every autumn A.gather B.acquire C.suffer 答案：A 核心词汇：gather/geǒa)/v.采集（植物、水果等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配gather fruits(采集水果)：gather information(收集信息)。 7.真题7 Losing the game didn't break his he decided to practice harder. A.dignity B.fate C.nickname 答案：A 核心词汇：dignity/dignati/n.自尊：庄严；尊严（值得尊重的庄重态度） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配lose one's dignity(失去尊严)；keep one's dignity(保持尊严)。 8.真题8 She a lot from the accident,but she never complained. A.suffered B.defeated C.embarrassed 答案：A 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit1A部分 核心词汇：suffer/sfar)/v.遭受、蒙受（痛苦、损失等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配suffer from（因…受苦)：suffer loss(遭受损失)。 9.真题9 Our team finally the strong opponent in the final match. A.defeated B.acquired C.aided 答案：A 核心词汇：defeat/d'fit/v击败、战胜（比赛、战争中的对手）：n.失败、战败 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时搭配defeat an opponent(击败对手)：作名词时搭配suffer defeat (遭受失败)。 10.真题10 It's impolite to others in public,as it may hurt their feelings. A.embarrass B.nickname C.unseat 答案：A 核心词汇：embarrass/n'baeras/v.使（尤指在社交场合）尴尬、使难堪 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配embarrass sb.(使某人尴尬)：形容词形式embarrassed(感到尴尬的)。 11.真题11 Children often use a to shoot stones at birds in the countryside A.slingshot B.calf C.twine 答案：A 核心词汇：slingshot/'slm fot/n.弹弓（儿童用于弹射石子的工具） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配use a slingshot(使用弹弓)：近义词catapult(弹弓)。 12.真题12 Water is a made of hydrogen and oxygen A.compound B.gas C.bush 4 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit1A部分 答案：A 核心词汇：compound/'kpmpaund/n.化合物（两种或以上元素按比例结合）：复合物（多种事 物组合) 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，科学领域常用术语，搭配chemical compound(化合物)。 13.真题13 He speaks French so well that he is often "Little Parisian"by his classmates. A.nicknamed B.gathered C.aided 答案：A 核心词汇：nickname/'nrknemm/v.给…起绰号（非正式、常带幽默）：n.绰号、外号 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时搭配nickname sb.sth.(给某人起绰号为…)：作名词时搭配have a nickname（有一个绰号)。 14.真题14 The flows through the village,providing water for both people and animals. A.stream B.gas C.honey 答案：A 核心词汇：stream/stri:m/n.小河；溪流 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配a small stream(小溪)：动词形式stream(流动)，如tears stream down (眼泪流下)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The teacher asked Mary to the poem she learned yesterday in front of the class. A.recite B.compose C.gather 5 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit1A部分 2.Asan Professor Lee has devoted his life to improving teaching methods. A.educator B.poet C.opponent 3.My classmates and I are planning to do an to study the effect of light on plant growth A.experiment B.compound C.gas 4.This new technology is still in the phase and needs more testing. A.experimental B.patriotic C.unruly 5 we found a way to solve the difficult math problem before the exam A.Somehow B.Practically C.Willingly 6.Every spring,the local people tea leaves on the hillside. A.gather B.acquire C.suffer 7.Even when facing failure,we should keep our and try again. A.dignity B.fate C.nickname 8.He a lot from the serious illness,but he never lost hope. A.suffered B.defeated C.embarrassed 9.Our school basketball team the rival school in the final match last week A.defeated B.acquired C.aided 10.It is not polite to your friend in front of others by telling their secrets. A.embarrass B.nickname C.unseat 6 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit1A部分 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl can (recite)many ancient poems from memory. 2.Many famous (educator)will attend the international education conference next month 3.They spent three months conducting the(experiment)and finally got the result. 4.This is an(experiment)design,so we need to collect more data to support it. (somehow),he managed to catch the last bus even though he left home late. 6.The farmers are busy(gather)crops in the field now. 7.Everyone should have the courage to protect their own(dignity). 8.She (suffer)from a headache for three days and had to see a doctor. 9.Our team (defeat)by the other team in the first round of the competition 10.His funny actions (embarrass)his sister at the party yesterday. 三、首字母填空 1.The children like to play with a s to shoot small stones in the park. 2.Water is a c composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. 3.Because he is very good at playing basketball,his classmates n him"Little Jordan". 4.A small s runs through our village,and we often play by it in summer 5.G wild mushrooms in the forest can be dangerous if you don't know which ones are edible. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit1A部分 Last month,our science class did a special project.First,we needed to find an 1 (educate)to guide us.With the help of Professor Wang,we decided to do an 2. _(experiment)about water. We learned that water is a 3.(compound made of two elements. During the project,we faced many difficulties.4.(somehow),we kept working together and never gave up.Once,we forgot to bring a tool,but Li Ming 5.(gather)some materials from the lab to solve the problem.Although we were tired,we didn't lose our 6.(dignity). Finally,we finished the project on time and even 7.(defeat)other classes to win the first prize. Our teacher said we were great because we didn't 8. (suffer)from frustration and always tried our best.This experience taught us that teamwork and persistence are very important.Now,when people ask about our project,we can 9. (recite)all the steps clearly and feel proud of ourselves. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.recite 2.educators 3.experiment 4.experimental 5.Somehow 6.gathering 个 dignity 8.suffered 9.was defeated 10.embarrassed I首字母填空 1.slingshot 2.compound 3.nickname 4.stream 5.Gathering V.语篇填空 1.educator 2.experiment 3.compound 4.Somehow 5.gathered 6.dignity defeated 8.suffer 9.recite P