Unit 1 School Life A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】School Life A部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 assignment/月'sammant/n.（分派essay/'eseI/n.文章，短文 不予理会 的)任务 actually/'aektfuali/adw.事实上，beg /beg/v.恳求；哀求 related/'lertd/ad.相关的：有的确 sort/stn.种类；类别 联系的 fiction/'fknn.小说 rather/'ra:(r)/adv.相当，在某 creative /kri'etrv/adj.创造性的；distant/distant//adj.遥远的；久种程度上 创作的 远的 correct/ka'rekt/v.更确切地讲 stare/stea(r)v.盯着看；凝视 alien/erlian/n.外星人；外星生harsh /ha/adj.残酷的：严厉的 blank /blaenk/adj.空白的 物 Peabody/'pi:badi/皮博迪（人 sheet/i:tn.一张（纸） gnore /ig'n:t)/v.忽视：对…名) 固定及常见搭配 1.assignment/A'sammant/h.（分派的)任务 核心搭配： finish the assignment完成任务 hand in the assignment提交任务 an assignment on sth.关于某事的任务 精讲： assignment为可数名词，侧重”教师或上级分派的具体工作'，区别于task（泛指任务)。 例句： You must finish the writing assignment before Friday. 真题链接： The math teacher gave us a difficult about algebra.(答案：assignment) 2.related/rI'letd/adj.相关的：有联系的 核心搭配： be related to与…相关 related to sth.与某事相关的 精讲： 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 related为形容词，常作表语或定语，强调事物间的关联性。 例句： The two events are closely related to each other. 真题链接： Her research is to environmental science. (答案：related) 3.creative/kri'eitrv//adj.创造性的；创作的 核心搭配： creative thinking创造性思维 be creative in sth.在某方面有创造力 a creative work创造性作品 精讲： creative强调”产生新想法或作品的能力”，其名词形式为creativity。 例句： Art classes help develop students'creative skills. 真题链接： We need to think to solve this problem.(答案：creative) 4.stare/stea()w.盯着看；凝视 核心搭配： stare at sb./sth.盯着某人/某物 stare in surprise惊讶地凝视 精讲： stare强调”长时间目不转睛地看”，常含不礼貌或好奇意味，区别于glance(瞥一眼)。 例句： It's impolite to stare at strangers in public. 真题链接： The little girl at the stars in the sky for a long time.(答案：stared) 5.essay/'ese/h.文章，短文 核心搭配： write an essay写文章 an essay on sth.关于某事的短文 a creative essay创意散文 精讲： essay指'篇幅较短的学术或文学文章”，区别于article(报刊文章)。 例句： Our teacher asked us to write an essay about our summer vacation. 真题链接： I need to finish my English _before tomorrow.(答案：essay) 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.fiction/'fikn/n.小说 核心搭配： science fiction科幻小说 a work of fiction虚构作品 read fiction读小说 精讲： fiction为不可数名词，指”虚构的文学作品”，对应non--fiction(非虚构作品)。 例句： My favorite type of books is science fiction 真题链接： This story is a piece of not a real event. (答案：fiction) 7.gnore1g'n:r)/w.忽视；对…不予理会 核心搭配： ignore sb./sth.忽视某人/某物 ignore advice不听建议 ignore warnings无视警告 精讲： ignore强调”故意不理睬”，区别于neglect(因粗心未关注)。 例句： You can't ignore the importance of English grammar. 真题链接： It's dangerous to traffic rules when driving.(答案：ignore) 8.sort/sth.种类；类别 核心搭配： a sort of一种；某种 all sorts of各种各样的 sort of有点儿（副词短语） 精讲： sot作名词时，a sort of后接可数名词单数；sort of作副词时表示'近似”。 例句： There are all sorts of flowers in the garden 真题链接： This is a new of computer game.(答案：sort) 9.rather/'ra:ar)/adv.相当，在某种程度上 核心搭配： rather than而不是 rather difficult相当困难 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： rather than连接并列成分，前后形式需一致；would rather后接动词原形。 例句： I would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days. 真题链接： He is tall for his age.(答案：rather) l0.correct/k'rekt/v.更确切地讲：改正adj.正确的 核心搭配： correct mistakes改正错误 be correct in doing sth.做某事是正确的 to be correct更确切地说 精讲： correct作动词时侧重”修正错误”，作形容词时表示”准确无误”。 例句： Please correct the spelling errors in your essay. 真题链接： You need to your answers before handing in the test paper.(答案：correct). 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher asked us to hand in our on environmental protection by Friday. ·A.task ·B.assignment ·C.work ·D.job 2.Her new novel is closely to her childhood experiences in the countryside. ·A.related 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.connected ·C.joined ·D.linked 3.To solve this problem,we need to use thinking instead of traditional methods. ·A.create ·B.creativity ·C.creative ·D.creating 4.It's impolite to at people with disabilities in public places. ·A.glance ·B.stare ·C.watch ·D.see 5.My English teacher assigned us to write an about our favorite book. ·A.article ·B.essay ·C.stoy ·D.report 6.Science is becoming more popular among teenagers because of its imaginative ideas 5 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.fiction ·B.novel ·C.stoy ·D.tale 7.If youthe teacher's advice,you might fail the final exam. ·A.neglect ·B.ignore ·C.miss ·D.lose 8.There are all of books in the school library,from history to science. ·A.kinds ·B.types ·C.sorts ·D.foms 9.He would stay at home and read than go to the party with his friends. ·A.rather ·B.prefer ·C.like ·D.love 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 10.Before submitting your paper,you must_ all the spelling mistakes carefully. ·A.correct ·B.check ·C.find ·D.change 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Our math teacher often gives us challenging (任务)to improve our problem-solving skills.. 2.The research results are (相关的)to the development of new medical technology,. 3.The art class encourages students to be__(创造性的)in expressing their ideas.. 4.The little boy()at the strange man in the supermarket for a long time. 5.She spent the whole weekend writing an()on Chinese traditional festivals. 6.My brother enjoys reading science (小说)by famous authors like Liu Cixin 7.It's dangerous to (忽视)the safety rules when working in the lab. 8.This (种类)of flower only blooms in the early morning. 9.The movie is (interesting,but the ending is a bit disappointing. 10.Please (E)the mistakes in your composition before handing it in. 三、首字母填空 1.You must finish the writing a before the deadline,or you'll get a low score. 2.The two historical events are r to each other,so we should study them together. 3.The artist is very c_ in using colors to show emotions in her paintings 4.Don't s at others in public-it's considered rude in many cultures. 5.Our teacher asked us to write an eon the importance of protecting wildlife 6.My favorite genre of books is science f,as I love stories about space travel. > 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 7.If you i the traffic lights and cross the road,you might get into an accident. 8.This new sof smartphone has a better camera and longer battery life 9.I wouldr study for the exam than go out to play basketball with my friends. 10.Before submitting your homework,make sure to c all the grammar mistakes. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students are required to finish their(assign)by the end of this week 2.The study shows that happiness is closely(relate)to strong social connections. 3 (create)thinking helps us find new solutions to old problems. 4.The child sat there quietly, (stare)at the moving clouds in the sky. 5.She spent three hours (write)an essay about environmental pollution. 6.My father often reads (fiction)novels to relax after a long day at work 7.It's unwise to (ignore)the advice from experienced teachers. 8.There are all (sort)of activities for students to choose from in the club. 9.He is (rather)tall for his age,which makes him stand out in the crowd. 10.The teacher asked us to _(correct)the mistakes in our test papers carefully. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7B8.C9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.assignment 2.related 3.creative 4.stared 5.essay 6.fiction 7.ignore 8.sort 9.rather 10.correct I.首字母填空 1.assignment 2.related 3.creative 4.stare 5.essay 6.fiction 7.ignore 8.sort 9.rather 10.correct V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.assignments 2.related 3.Creative 4.staring 5.writing 6.fiction 7.ignore 8.sorts 9.rather 10.correct 8