Unit 1 School Life A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】School Life A部分 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 assignment /a'samnmant/n. essay/ese/n.文章，短文 不予理会 派的)任务 actually/'aektfuali/adv.事实上，beg /beg/v.恳求；哀求 related/rI'lertId/adj.相关的；有的确 sort/sot/n.种类：类别 联系的 fiction/'fkn/n.小说 rather/'ra:a(/adv.相当，在 creative/kri'etrv/adj.创造性的： distant/'distant//adj.遥远的：久某种程度上 创作的 远的 correct /k?'rekt/v.更确切地讲 stare/stea(r)/v.盯着看；凝视 alien/'eilian/n.外星人；外星生harsh /ha:f/adj.残酷的：严厉的 blank /blaenk/ad.空白的 物 Peabody/'pi:badi/皮博迪（人 sheet/i:t/n.一张（纸） ignore/1g'no)/V.忽视：对..名) 词义辨析及同义替换 1. assignment/为'samm3nt/n.(分派的)任务 词义辨析： assignment:侧重“分派给某人的具体任务”，尤指学校作业或工作任务，是可数名词。 task:含义更广泛，可指任何“工作、任务”，侧重“必须完成的事项”，可用于各种场景。 同义替换： task,homework 例句： The math assignment is due tomorrow,so I need to finish it tonight. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） The teacher gave us a creative writing about our childhood. A.task B.assignment C.work(答案：B) 2.related/rI'letd/adj.相关的；有联系的 词义辨析： related:指事物之间存在“逻辑上的关联”，后常接介词to,如related to。 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 relevant: 更强调“与当前主题、问题直接相关的”，常指信息、内容等具有实用性，如relevant information 同义替换： connected,relevant 例句： The book is related to ancient history,so it's helpful for our project. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试） These two events are closely we can't discuss one without mentioning the other. A.related B.different C.separate(答案：A) 3.creative /kri'eitrv//adj.创造性的；创作的 词义辨析： creative: 侧重“有创造力的、善于创新的”，强调产生新想法或作品的能力，如creative thinking。 original:指“原创的、独创的”，强调不是模仿他人，如an original idea。 同义替换： innovative,imaginative 例句： She is very creative and always comes up with new ways to solve problems. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册课堂练习） The artist's works won high praise from the judges. A.creative B.common C.simple(答案：A) 4.gore1gno:r)/v.忽视：对..不予理会 词义辨析： ignore:指“故意对某事或某人不予关注”，主观上有意识地忽略，如ignore advice。 neglect:侧重“因粗心或不重视而未给予应有的关注”，可能导致不良后果，如neglect one'sduty。 同义替换： disregard,overlook 例句： He ignored the warning and continued to walk alone at night 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） It's impolite to others when they are talking to you. A.ignore B.listen C.answer (答案：A) 5.stare/stea)/v.盯着看：凝视 词义辨析： stare:指“长时间、目不转睛地看”，常含好奇、惊讶或无礼的意味，搭配stare at。 glance:指“快速地瞥一眼”，强调动作短暂，如glance at the clock。 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： gaze,peer 例句： The children stared at the alien in the movie with fear 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试） It's rude to at people you don't know. A.stare B.smile C.wave (答案：A) 6.actually/'ektfuali/ad.事实上，的确 词义辨析： actually:侧重“纠正或补充说明事实”，表示“实际上并非表面那样”，如I thought he was rich, but actually he's poor. really:强调“真实地、确实地”，用于加强语气，如I really like this book. 同义替换： in fact,as a matter of fact 例句： She looks young,but actually she is over 40. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册课堂练习） -Do you enjoy reading fiction? I prefer non-fiction books. A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Finally (答案：A) 7.fiction/'fkn/n.小说 词义辨析： fiction:指“虚构的文学作品”，包括小说、故事等，与non-fiction(非虚构作品)相对。 novel:专指“长篇小说”，是fiction的一种具体形式，如a historical novel. 同义替换： story,novel 例句： He spends a lot of time reading fiction to relax 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） The library has a large collection of ,including novels and short stories. A.fiction B.science C.history (答案：A) 8.distant/'distant/adj.遥远的；久远的 词义辨析： distant:可指空间上“遥远的”（如a distant star),也可指时间上“久远的”（如a distant memory) 或关系上“疏远的”（如distant relatives)。 far:侧重“空间距离远”，口语中使用更广泛，可单独作表语，如The village is far from here. 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： far,remote 例句： We can see distant mountains from the top of the building. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试） My grandparents live in atown,so we visit them once a year. A.distant B.near C.close (答案：A) 9.sort/st/n.种类；类别 词义辨析： sot:普通用词，指“具有共同特征的一类事物”，口语中常用，如a sort of book kind:与sot含义相近，更正式，强调“本质上的类别”，如different kinds of animals. 同义替换： kind,type 例句： This sort of creative assignment is very popular among students. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册课堂练习） What of music do you like best? A.sort B.size C.color(答案：A) l0.rather/ra:a)/adv.相当，在某种程度上 词义辨析： rather:表示“程度上相当”，可修饰形容词或副词，语气比quite稍强，如rather difficult,. fairly:语气较弱，指“适度地、尚可”，如fairly easy. 同义替换： quite,somewhat 例句： The essay is rather long,but it's very well-written. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） The movie was boring,so I left halfway. A.rather B.very C.extremely (答案：A) I1.correct/ka'rekt/v.更确切地讲 词义辨析： correct(作副词)：用于纠正之前的说法，意为“更确切地说”，如He'sl5,or correct,.15 and a half. exactly:强调“完全准确”，如That's exactly what I mean. 同义替换： more precisely,to be exact 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： I finished the assignment in two hours,or correct,one and a half hours. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试） He arrived at 7 p.m.,or ,7:05p.m A.correct B.actually C.nearly(答案：A) 12.harsh /ha:/adj.残酷的：严厉的 词义辨析： harsh:指“态度、批评等严厉的”或“环境、条件残酷的”，如harsh words/a harsh winter. strict:侧重“对规则、纪律严格的”，如a strict teacher.. 同义替换： severe,cruel 例句： The harsh criticism made her feel sad. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） The boss was with the workers who were late A.harsh B.kind C.friendly(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher asked us to finish the math before the weekend. A.assignment B.task C.work 2.This article is closely to the current social issues we are discussing A.related B.relevant C.connected 3.The designer came up with an idea for the new product,which surprised everyone. A.creative B.original C.innovative 4.It is unkind to your friend's advice when he is trying to help you. 5 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.ignore B.neglect C.overlook 5.She at the beautiful painting for a long time,lost in thought. A.stared B.glanced C.gazed 6.I thought the movie was boring,but it was quite interesting. A.actually B.really C.exactly 7.The library has a special section for science,including both novels and short stories. A.fiction B.novel C.story 8.My aunt lives in a city,so we only see her once a year. A.distant B.far C.remote 9.What of music do you usually listen to when you study? A.sort B.kind C.type 10.The exam was difficult,but most students passed it. A.rather B.fairly C.quite 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher gave us a creative writing (任务)about our favorite season. 2.These two events are closely_ (相关的)；we can't separate them. 3.She has a (创造性的)mind and always finds new ways to solve problems. 4.It's impolite to (others when they are talking to you. 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.The child (盯着)at the stranger with curiosity. (事实上)，I have never been to the Great Wall before 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This (create)assignment requires us to write a short story. 2.He (ignore)the traffic lights and crossed the road carelessly. 3.She looked young,but_ (actual)she was over fifty. 4.The (distance)village can only be reached by boat 5.What (sort)of books do you like to read in your free time? 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他的工作任务是每天整理文件。 His work is to organize documents every day. 2.这本书与历史有关，对我们的学习很有帮助。 This book is history and is very helpful for our study. 3.她总是想出有创意的主意来装饰房间。 She always creative ideas to decorate the room. 4.不要忽视父母的建议，他们是为你好。 Don't your parents'advice;they are good for you. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is a good habit that helps us gain knowledge.There are many(1)(sort/kind)ofbooks, such as fiction and non-fiction.My favorite(2)(assignment/book)is a novel about a(3). (distant/far)country.The story is(4)(related/relevant)to real life,so I can learn a lot from it.Sometimes I(5)(stare/glance)at the book for hours without noticing the time.(6). (Actually/Really),reading makes my life more colorful. 参考答案 > 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.assignment 2.related 3.creative 4.ignore 5.stared 6.Actually I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.creative 2.ignored 3.actually 4.distant 5.sort V.完成句子 1.assignment 2.related to 3.comes up with 4.ignore V.语篇填空 1.sort 2.book 3.distant 4related 5.stare 6.Actually P