Unit 4 Disaster Survival A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival A部分 沪外版高中 【Unit4】Disaster Survival A部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 boundary/'baondri/n.边界；分 specialist/'spefalist//n.专家 dentist/'dentist/.n.牙科医生 界线 infectious/m'feks/adj.传染性specialize/spefalaiz/v.专门研 statistic/ste'tistrk/n.(一项)统的 究（或从事），专攻 计数据 clinic/'klmk/n.诊所；门诊部 gene/din/n.基因口 assist/a'sIst/v.协助：帮助 disinfect/,dism'fekt/v.为·genome/'d3inam/n.基因组， tackle/'taekl/v.处理，对付（难消毒；给…杀菌 染色体组口 题) outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆发，突cell/sel/n.细胞 ital/vaitl/adj..极其重要的 然发生 being/bi:四/n.生物：存在；身 tragic/tred3k/adj.悲惨的，不surgeon/'s3:d3n/n.外科医生 心 幸的 physician/f'zfn/n.医师，内科lifespan/'larfspaen/n.寿命，有 Ebola/i'bale/n.埃博拉病毒 医生 效期口 固定及常见搭配 1.assist/a'sIst/v.协助：帮助 核心搭配： assist sb.in doing sth.协助某人做某事 assist with sth.协助处理某事 精讲： assist为及物动词，常用搭配中in后接动名词，with后接名词，强调“辅助性帮助”。 例句： The nurse assisted the doctor in performing the operation. 真题链接： We are happy to assist you__planning the project.(答案：in) 2.tace/'tekl/w.处理，对付（难题） 核心搭配： tackle a problem处理问题 tackle with sth.应对某事 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival A部分 精讲： tackle直接接宾语时表示“主动着手解决”，with短语强调“与…对抗”。 例句： The government is trying to tackle the environmental pollution. 真题链接： It's time to tackle the root cause of the issue.(答案：with) 3.ital/'vatl/adj.极其重要的 核心搭配： be vital to sth.对某事至关重要 play a vital role in在…中起关键作用 精讲： vital后接介词to或in,强调“不可或缺性”，可替换为crucial。. 例句： Fresh water is vital to human survival. 真题链接： Education plays a vital in personal development.(答案：role) 4.outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆发，突然发生 核心搭配： the outbreak of sth.…的爆发 prevent an outbreak预防爆发 精讲： outbreak常与疾病、战争等搭配，of后接具体事件。 例句： The government took measures to control the outbreak of the disease. 真题链接： The of the virus caused widespread panic.(答案：outbreak) 5.specialize/'spefalaIz/v.专门研究（或从事)，专攻 核心搭配： specialize in sth.专攻某领域 specialize as sth.以…为专y业 精讲： n后接学科或领域，as后接职业身份。 例句： She specializes in infectious diseases. 真题链接： The doctor specializes heart surgery. (答案：in) 6.cell/sel/m.细胞 2 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival A部分 核心搭配： blood cell血细胞 cell membrane细胞膜 精讲： cll表示“细胞”时为可数名词，常见于生物学科语境。 例句： Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues. 真题链接： The basic unit of life is the (答案：cel) 7.being/'bi:/n.生物：存在 核心搭配： human being人类 living being生物 精讲： being作“生物”时可与living或human搭配，作“存在”时为抽象概念。 例句： Every living being has the right to survive. 真题链接： Humans are the most intelligent on Earth.(答案：beings) 8.1 ook up查阅；向上看 核心搭配： look up a word in the dictionary查字典 look up to sb.尊敬某人 精讲： 作“查阅”时宾语为具体内容，to后接人表示“敬仰”。 例句： You can look up the new word in the dictionary. 真题链接： Children usually look _to their parents..(答案：up) 9.patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的；n.病人 核心搭配： be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 treat a patient治疗病人 精讲： 形容词搭配后接人，名词指“接受治疗者”。 例句： Doctors need to be patient with their patients. 真题链接： 3 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival A部分 The nurse took good care of the (答案：patient) l0.pay attention to注意；关注 核心搭配： pay attention to details注意细节 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 精讲： to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： You must pay attention to following the instructions. 真题链接： Please pay attention to _your pronunciation.(答案：improving) 11.connect/k3'nekt/w.连接；联系 核心搭配： connect A to B把A连接到B connect with sb.与某人联系 精讲： to表“物理连接”，with表“建立关联”。 例句： The bridge connects the two cities. 真题链接： We can connect with each other email. (答案：by) 12.active/aektIv//adj.积极的：活跃的 核心搭配： take an active part in积极参与 be active in sports积极参加运动 精讲： active强调“主动参与”，反义词为inactive。 例句： Students should take an active part in class discussions. 真题链接： He is an member of the school club.(答案：active) l3.memorize/'memaraIz/v.记忆；记住 核心搭配： memorize a poem背诵诗歌 memorize key points记住要点 精讲： 强调“刻意记忆”，区别于remember的自然记忆。 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival A部分 例句： It's necessary to memorize English words every day. 真题链接： She can memorize long texts heat.(答案：by) 14.specialist/'spefalist/n.专家 核心搭配： a specialist in sth.…方面的专家 consult a specialist咨询专家 精讲： 后接in表示专业领域。 例句： He is a specialist in infectious diseases. 真题链接： You should consult a heart about your condition.(答案：specialist) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册难度） 一、 单项选择 1.The nurse assisted the doctor performing the operation. ·A.on ·B.with ·C.in ·D.at 2.We need to tackle the root cause of environmental pollution immediately ·A.with ·B.for 5 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival A部分 ·C.on ·D.about 3.Education plays a vital in shaping a person's future. ·A.role ·B.prt ·C.effect ·D.influence 4.The of the new virus led to strict quarantine measures. ·A.breakout ·B.outbreak ·C.outcome ·D.output 5.This hospital specializes treating rare genetic diseases. ·A.at ·B.in ·C.on ·D.for 6.Redblood are responsible for carrying oxygen to body tissues. ·A.cells 6 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival A部分 ·B.cell ·C.tissues ·D.tissue 7.Children often look to their teachers as role models ·A.p ·B.for ·C.after ·D.out 8.Please pay attention to the safety instructions before starting the experiment. ·A.follow ·B.following ·C.follow ·D.to follow 9.The bridge connects the small village the city center. ·A.with ·B.to ·C.for ·D.on 10.She is a heart who has saved hundreds of patients. > 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival A部分 ·A.specialist ·B.special ·C.specialty ·D.specialize 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team will us in organizing the school sports meeting. 2.Scientists are trying to find ways to()the problem of plastic pollution. 3.Fresh air and clean water are(极其重要的)to human health. 4.The government has taken steps to prevent the (爆发)of infectious diseases. 5.My uncle is a in artificial intelligence. 6.The basic unit of life is the (细胞). 三、首字母填空 1.The doctor specializes ipediatric medicine and treats many children. 2.Every living b has the right to live in a clean environment. 3.You can 1 up the meaning of unfamiliar words in an online dictionary. 4.It's important to m key formulas to solve math problems quickly 5.The c membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should assist the elderly in(cross)the road safely.(cross) 2.This company specializes in(develop)new energy technologies.(develop) 3.Being(active)in class discussions helps improve learning efficiency.(act) 4.Please pay attention to (pronounce)the words correctly.(pronounce) 8 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Umit4】 Disaster Survival A部分 5.The (outbreak)of the fire was caused by a short circuit.(outbreak) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A 8.B9B10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.assist 2.tackle 3.vital 4.outbreak 5.specialist 6.cell I.首字母填空 1.in 2.being 3.look 4.memorize 5.cell V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.crossing 2.developing 3.active 4.pronouncing 5.outbreak