Unit 1 The media 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】The media 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 disaster/d'za:star)/h.灾难：灾region/ri:d3ann.地区；区域 ought to应该；应当 祸 custom/'kAstam/n.风俗；习俗beefsteak/'bi:fsterk/n.炸牛排 pack /paek/v.包装；把…打包ordinary/':dnri/adj.普通的：平soybean/'sbin/n.酱油 entertaining/,ente'tem)/ad.有常的 steamed bun/sti:mdbn/n.馒头 趣的：使人愉快的 province/'provins/n.省；省份focuson集中（注意力、精力等） photographer /fa'tpgrafa(r)/n. f1our/'flava(r)/h.(尤指小麦的)于 摄影师；照相师 面粉：谷物粉 rare /rea)/adj.稀有的：罕见的participate in参加：参与 固定及常见搭配 1.disaster/d'za:sta)m.灾难；灾祸 核心搭配： natural disaster自然灾害 disaster relief救灾 suffer from a disaster遭受灾难 精讲： disaster为可数名词，常与natural,environmental等形容词搭配，也可与relief,area等词构成固定 短语。 例句： Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters. 真题链接： The government sent food and medicine to the area immediately.(disaster) 2.pack /pak/v.包装：把…打包 核心搭配： pack up收拾行李；打包 pack sth.into.把某物装进… pack for a trip为旅行打包 精讲： 高中沪教版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 pack作动词时，常见搭配有pack up(强调“整理并打包”)和pack sth.into sth.(强调“将某物 装入容器”)。 例句： She is packing up her books because she is moving to a new house 真题链接： Before the trip,my mother helped me my suitcase with clothes.(答案：pack) 3.rare /rea(r/adj.稀有的：罕见的 核心搭配： rare animal稀有动物 rare opportunity难得的机会 rare occurrence罕见的事件 精讲： Iare表示“稀有”时，可修饰具体事物（如animal,plant)或抽象概念（如opportunity,.disease), 反义词为common。 例句： Pandas are rare animals in the world. 真题链接： Itis to see snow in this region in summer. (答案：rare) 4.region/'ri:d3an/n.地区；区域 核心搭配： mountain region山☒ coastal region沿海地☒ in the region of..在…区域内 精讲： region强调“较大的地理区域”，常与形容词（如mountain,northern)搭配，或与介词in连用表 示范围。 例句： This plant grows well in the southern region of China 真题链接： Most people in the live on farming.(答案：region) 5.custom/'kAstam/m.风俗：习俗 核心搭配： local custom当地风俗 follow a custom遵循习俗 social custom社会习俗 精讲： custom侧重“长期形成的社会或群体习惯”，常用搭配有local,traditional等形容词修饰。 例句： 2 高中沪教版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 It is a custom to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 真题链接： Different countries have different and traditions.(答案：customs) 6.participate in参加；参与 核心搭配： participate in an activity参加活动 participate in a discussion参与讨论 actively participate in积极参与 精讲： participate为不及物动词，必须与介词im搭配，表示“参与某项活动或事件”。 例句： All students are required to participate in the sports meeting. 真题链接： We should encourage children to social activities.(答案：participate in) 7.ought to应该；应当 核心搭配： ought to do sth.应该做某事 ought to have done sth.本应该做某事（实际未做） 精讲： ought to语气比should稍强，后接动词原形，否定形式为ought not to。 例句： You ought to finish your homework before watching TV. 真题链接： We protect the environment for future generations.(答案：ought to) 8.focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于 核心搭配： focus on study专注于学习 focus on a problem关注问题 focus one's attention on把注意力集中在… 精讲： focus on中on为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，可用于主动或被动语态。 例句： Students should focus on listening to the teacher in class. 真题链接： We need to improving our English speaking skills.(答案：focus on) 9.photographer /fs'tografa(r)h.摄影师；照相师 核心搭配： 高中沪教版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 professional photographer专业摄影师 nature photographer自然摄影师 work as a photographer从事摄影师工作 精讲： photographer由动词photograph(拍照)加后缀-er构成，常与表示职业或领域的形容词搭配。 例句： My uncle is a photographer who specializes in taking landscape photos. 真题链接： The took many beautiful photos of the sunset.(答案：photographer) 10.province/'prDvins/n.省；省份 核心搭配： coastal province沿海省份 central province中部省份 capital of the province省会 精讲： province为行政区划名称，常与形容词（如southern,wealthy)搭配，或与of连用表示所属关系。 例句： Jiangsu is a province in eastern China. 真题链接： Shanghai is a municipality directly under the central government,not a. (答案：province) ll.ordinary/':dnri/adj..普通的：平常的 核心搭配： ordinary people普通人 ordinary life平凡生活 out of the ordinary不寻常的 精讲： ordinary强调“没有特别之处，符合常规”，反义词为special或extraordinary。 例句： He is just an ordinary student,but he works very hard. 真题链接： Her dress is simple and ,but it looks very elegant..(答案：ordinary) 12.f1our/'fla5a()/m.(尤指小麦的)面粉：谷物粉 核心搭配： wheat flour小麦粉 make bread with flour用面粉做面包 袋面粉a bag of flour 精讲： flour为不可数名词，常用搭配有表示种类的形容词（如wheat,rice)或与动作（如make,mix) 高中沪教版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 搭配。 例句： You need two cups of flour to make this cake. 真题链接： We use to make dumplings and noodles.(答案：flour) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Earthquakes and floods are common disasters. ·A.nature ·B.natural ·C.naturally ·D.naturalize 2.Before the trip,my mother helped me my suitcase with clothes. ·A.pack ·B.unpack ·C.pick ·D.pass 3.It is to see snow in this region in summer. ·A.common ·B.usual J 高中沪教版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.rare ·D.regular 4.Most people in the live on farming. ·A.region ·B.area ·C.district ·D.zone 5.Different countries have different and traditions. ·A.custom ·B.customs ·C.customer ·D.customary 6.We should encourage children to social activities. ·A.participate ·B.participate in ·c.join ·D.take part 7.We protect the environment for future generations. ·A.should 6 高中沪教版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.ought to ·C.must ·D.have to 8.We need to improving our English speaking skills. ·A.focus on ·B.focus in ·C.concentrate in ·D.pay attention 9.The took many beautiful photos of the sunset. ·A.photography ·B.photograph ·C.photographer ·D.photo 10.Shanghai is a municipality directly under the central government,not a ·A.province ·B.city ·C.towm ·D.village 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 > 高中沪教版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.The government sent food and medicine to the (灾难)area immediately. 2.She is (up her books because she is moving to a new house. 3.Pandas are (稀有的)animals in the world. 4.This plant grows well in the southern (of China 5.It is a (to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 6.All students are required to (参加)the sports meeting. 7.You (应☒finish your homework before watching TV. 8.Students should (集中于)listening to the teacher in class.. 9.My uncle is a_ (摄影师)who specializes in taking landscape photos. 10.We use (面粉)to make dumplings and noodles. 三、首字母填空 1.An disaster like an earthquake can cause great damage. 2.Don't forget to p_ up your umbrella before leaving the house. 3.This kind of bird is r in the wild and needs protection. 4.The coastal r is famous for its beautiful beaches. 5.Following local c is important when traveling to a foreign country. 6.All team members are expected to p in the project discussion. 7.You o_to apologize for being late to the meeting. 8.Let's f on solving the problem instead of arguing. 9.Thep won an award for his stunning wildlife photos. 10.Wheat f is the main ingredient for making bread. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (disaster)relief team arrived at the affected area within 24 hours. 2.She spent the whole morning(pack)her luggage for the trip. 8 高中沪教版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 3.This is a」 (rarely)opportunity to meet the famous scientist. 4.People in the mountain(region)have their own unique culture. 5.Different(custom)make the world more colorful. 6.He actively (participate)in community volunteer activities last year. 7.You (ought)to have told me the truth earlier. P (focus)on your goals will help you achieve success. 9.My brother dreams of becoming a(profession)photographer 10. (Ordinary)people can also make extraordinary contributions. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6B7B8.A9.C10.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disaster 2.packing 3.rare 4.region 5.custom 6.participate in 7.ought to 8.focus on 9.photographer 10.flour L首字母填空 1.natural 2.pack 3.rare 4region 5.custom 6.participate 7.ought 8.focus 9.photographer 10.flour V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disaster 2.packing 3.rare 4.regions 5.customs 6.participated 7.ought 8.Focusing 9.professional 10.Ordinary 9