Unit 2 The things around us 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 词汇精讲 【Unit2】The things around us 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 income/'inkAm/n.收入；所得 certify /'s3tfa/v.(尤指书面)bitter/'bita()r/adj.(食物等)味 treat/tri:t/v.处理；讨论 证明：证实 苦的：苦的 kit /kIt/n.全套衣服及装备 protest/'pratest/v.抗议；反对 argument/'a:gjumant/h.争论： gym/dm/h.健身房：体育馆 awkward/':kwad/adj.令人尴辩论；争吵 habitat/'haebitaet/hm.(动植物的)尬的；使人难堪的 roast /raust/v.烤：焙；烘（肉等） 生活环境：栖息地 snog/smpg/n.烟雾；雾霾 bake /beik/v.烤；焙（面包等） import/'mp3t/w.进口：输入；引 slide/slaid/n.幻灯片；滑动 liquid/'likwid/n.液体 进 hire/'haar)/w.租用；租借 固定及常见搭配 1. income/'nkm/m.收入：所得 核心搭配： monthly income月收入 annual income年收入 increase income增加收入 high/low income高/低收入 精讲： income为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“金额、来源、变化”相关形容词或动词连用。 例句： Their family has an annual income of 100,000 yuan. 真题链接： The government is trying to improve people's_.(答案：income) 2.treat /tri:t/v.处理；讨论 核心搭配： treat with处理；对待 treat as把…当作 treat a problem处理问题 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 精讲： 作“处理”讲时，常与with连用表示方式；作“对待”讲时后接as引出宾语补足语。 例句： We should treat the data with caution. 真题链接： Doctors are trying to_this disease with new methods.(答案：treat) 3.ym/d3m/h.健身房：体育馆 核心搭配： go to the gym去健身房 gym equipment健身器材 school gym学校体育馆 精讲： gym可指“健身房”或“体育馆”，前常加定冠词he:短语go to the gym为固定表达。 例句： He goes to the gym every Friday afternoon 真题链接： Students often play basketball in the school_ (答案：ym) 4.import/'mp3t/v.进口；输入；引进 核心搭配： import from从…进口 import goods进口商品 import technology引进技术 精讲： import作动词时，常与from搭配表示来源：作名词时为不可数（表抽象概念）或可数（表具体 商品)。 核心搭配： go to the gym去健身房 gym equipment健身器材 school gym学校体育馆 精讲： gym可指“健身房”或“体育馆”，前常加定冠词the;短语go to the gym为固定表达。 例句： He goes to the gym every Friday afternoon. 真题链接： Students often play basketball in the school_ (答案：ym） 5.import/'mp3t/.进口；输入；引进 核心搭配： import from从…进▣ 2 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 import goods进口商品 import technology引进技术 精讲： import作动词时，常与from搭配表示来源；作名词时为不可数（表抽象概念）或可数（表具体 商品)。 例句： This country imports a lot of oil from the Middle East. 真题链接： We need to_advanced technology to improve production.(答案：import) 6.protest/'pratest/v.抗议；反对 核心搭配： protest against抗议…. protest about对…提出抗议 hold a protest举行抗议活动 精讲： protest作动词时，against后接抗议对象，为最常用搭配：作名词时可构成hold a protest。 例句： Many people gathered to protest against the new law. 真题链接： The workers decided to_against the unfair treatment..(答案：protest) 7.hire/'haIa(r)/~.租用；租借 核心搭配： hire a car租一辆车 hire sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事 for hire供出租 精讲： hire强调“短期租用”，区别于rent(可指长期租赁)：作“雇佣”讲时后接不定式作宾补。 例句： We plan to hire a boat for the weekend. 真题链接： They decided to_a guide to show them around the city.(答案：hire) 8.argument/'a:gjumant/n.争论；辩论：争吵 核心搭配： have an argument with sb.与某人争论 get into an argument陷入争论 argument about/over sth.关于某事的争论 精讲： argument为可数名词，常用搭配多与“发生、对象”相关动词或介词连用。 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 例句： The couple had an argument about where to spend the holiday. 真题链接： Their lasted for hours and no one could agree.(答案：argument) 9.roast/ra5stW.烤：焙：烘（肉等） 核心搭配： roast chicken烤鸡 roast beef烤牛肉 roast in the oven在烤箱里烤 精讲： roast多用于烹饪肉类，区别于bake(主要用于面包、糕点等)。 例句： My mother usually roasts a turkey for Christmas. 真题链接： We are going topotatoes for dinner tonight..(答案：roast) 10.bake /beik/v.烤：焙（面包等） 核心搭配： bake bread烤面包 bake cookies烤饼干 bake in the oven在烤箱里烘焙 精讲： bake强调用烤箱低温慢烤，对象多为面食、点心等，与roast形成烹饪方式的对比。 例句： She likes to bake cakes on weekends. 真题链接： Can you help me_this pizza in the oven?(答案：bake) 11.liquid/'1kwId/n.液体 核心搭配： liquid fuel液体燃料 drinkable liquid可饮用液体 turn into liquid变成液体 精讲： liquid为不可数名词，可与形容词搭配描述性质，或与动词搭配表示状态变化。 例句： Water is a common liquid in daily life. 真题链接： Oil is a kind of that can be used as fuel.(答案：liquid) 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 12.habitat/haebitaet/m.(动植物的)生活环境：栖息地 核心搭配： natural habitat自然栖息地 destroy habitat破坏栖息地 protect habitat保护栖息地 精讲： habitat常用形容词natural修饰，动词搭配多与“保护、破坏”相关。 例句： The panda's natural habitat is being protected by the government 真题链接： We should try our best to protect the_of wild animals..(答案：habitat) 13.certify/'s3tfa/v.（尤指书面)证明；证实 核心搭配： certify sth.as证明某物为… certify in writing书面证明 certify a document认证文件 精讲： certify后常接as引出证明的内容，或接that从句。 例句： The doctor certified him as fit for work. 真题链接： This organization can_the quality of the products.(答案：certify) 14.awkward/'o:kwad/adj.令人尴尬的：使人难堪的 核心搭配： awkward situation尴尬的局面 feel awkward感到尴尬 awkward silence尴尬的沉默 精讲： awkward可修饰人或事物，描述因不自在或不协调产生的尴尬感。 例句： He felt awkward when he met his ex-girlfriend in the street 真题链接： It was an moment when no one knew what to say.(答案：awkward) 15.snog/smpg/n.烟雾：雾霾 核心搭配： heavy smog严重的雾霾 smog warning雾霾预警 reduce smog减少雾霾 5 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 精讲： smog为不可数名词，常用heay修饰程度，动词搭配多与“预警、减少”相关。 例句： People should wear masks on days with heavy smog. 真题链接： The government is taking measures to control_in big cities.(答案：snog） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The family'shas increased by 20%this year due to the new policy. ·A.income ·B.incomes ·C.noney ·D.salary 2.Doctors are trying to_this rare disease with advanced methods. ·A.treat ·B.deal ·C.handle ·D.cure 3.Students often play badminton in the school_after class. ·A.gym 6 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·B.library ·C.lab ·D.office 4.This country mainly_electronic products from Japan and South Korea. ·A.imports ·B.exports ·C.buys ·D.sells 5.Thousands of people gathered in the square to_against the high housing prices. ·A.protest ·B.fight ·C.argue ·D.quarrel 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We plan to (a car for our trip to the countryside next month 2.The heated()between the two friends lasted for hours. 3.My mother usually()a cake for my birthday every year. 4.Oil is a kind of()that can be used as fuel in cars. 5.The government is taking measures to protect the natural (of pandas. 三、首字母填空 7 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 1.The company needs to iadvanced technology to improve its production efficiency. 2.It was an a moment when she forgot her lines during the speech. 3.Many citizens held a p_against the construction of the new factory. 4.You can c_the document online to prove its authenticity. 5.Heavy s has caused many flights to be delayed at the airport. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They decided to hire a guide(show)them around the ancient town.(hire sb.to do sth.) 2.The organization certified the product as(safe)for children to use.(certify sth.as+adj.) 3.We should treat others with_(kind)and respect in daily life.(提示：介词with后接名词) 4.The import of foreign goods_(increase)byI5%last year.(提示：主语为单数概念) 5.She felt awkward_(meet)her former teacher in the supermarket.(feel awkward doing sth.) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.hire 2.argument 3.bake 4.liquid 5.habitat I首字母填空 1.import 2.awkward 3.protest 4.certify 5.smog V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to show 2.safe 3.kindness 4.increased 5.meeting 8