Unit 2 The things around us（二）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修三（沪教版）

Unit 2 The things around us 教材全解（二） income treat kit gym habitat import certify 。单元核心词汇 protest awkward smog slide hire bitter argument roast等 。单元同步语法 动词不定式作修饰语 ⊙单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.income/Inkm/n.收入；所得 词形变化：incomes(m.);incoming(adj.)即将到来的；新来的 搭配：annual income年收入；low-income families低收入家庭；income tax所得税 辨析：income泛指全部收入；salary指固定月薪（白领）；wage指按小时/日结算 的工资（蓝领）；pay为统称 例句：His annual income has increased by20%since he got promoted. Many low-income families rely on government support. 2.treat/tri:t/v.处理；对待；款待n.款待；乐事 词形变化：treatment(n.)对待；治疗；treatable(adj.)可治疗的 搭配：treat sb./sth.as…把…视作；treat sb.to sth.请某人吃/用；treat with sb. 与某人谈判 辨析：treat侧重“处理、对待”的过程；cure侧重“治愈”的结果；heal常指伤口 愈合 例句：We should treat environmental problems with urgency. She treated her guests to a fancy dinner. 3.import/Im'p:t/v.进口；输入；引进/'mpot/n.进口商品；重要性 词形变化：importation(n.)进口；importer(m.）进口商；export(反义词)出口 搭配：import from…从…进口；import duty进口关税；imported goods进口商 品 辨析：import是正式外贸用语；bring in更口语化；export为对应反义词 例句：The country imports most of its electronic components from Asia. The import of foreign films has increased. 4.certify/s3:tfar/v.（尤指书面)证明；证实；给…发证书 词形变化：certificate(m.)证书；certification(n.)认证；certified(adj.)经认证的 搭配：certify that+从句；certify sb.as…证明某人是…；certified public accountant注册会计师 辨析：certify常指官方出具书面证明；prove侧重用事实或证据证明；confirm表示 确认、肯定 例句：The document certifies that the product meets safety standards He was certified as a qualified teacher 5.protest/pre'test/v.抗议；反对'prautest/n.抗议；抗议活动 词形变化：protester(n.)抗议者；protestation(.）声明；抗议 搭配：protest against//at/about.…抗议…；in protest以示抗议；under protest不 情愿地 辨析：protest常指公开集体抗议；object语气较正式，后常接to;oppose后直接 跟宾语，表示反对 例句：Hundreds of people protested against the new tax law. The workers staged a peaceful protest. 6.awkward/o:wed/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的；难处理的 词形变化：awkwardly(adv.)尴尬地；awkwardness(n.)尴尬；笨拙 搭配：feel awkward感到尴尬；awkward situation尴尬局面；awkward silence尴尬 的沉默 辨析：awkward侧重不自在、不灵活；embarrassing侧重产生羞愧或难为情 例句：There was an awkward silence after his joke. He is awkward at making small talk. 7.argument/'a:gjumant/n.争论；辩论；论据 词形变化：argue(w.）争论；argumentative(adj.）爱争论的；argumentation(m.) 论证 搭配：have an argument with sb.与某人争吵；make an argument for/against提出 支持/反对的论点；the argument that……的论点 辨析：argument强调摆事实讲道理的争论；debate为正式辩论；quarrel指情绪化 的争吵 例句：They had a heated argument about the budget, Her argument against the plan was convincing. 8.bitter/'brte(r)/adj.苦的；痛苦的；激烈的n.苦味 词形变化：bitterly(adv.)苦涩地；bitterly cold严寒；bitterness(n.)苦味；怨恨 搭配：bitter taste苦味；a bitter enemy死敌；a bitter pill to swallow不得不接受的 苦果 辨析：bitter指味觉上的苦或情感上的痛苦；sor酸；spicy辣；sweet甜 例句：The medicine leaves a bitter taste in the mouth. They learned a bitter lesson from the failure. 9.oast/rast/v.烤；焙（肉等)n.烤肉adi.烤的 词形变化：roaster(m.)烤炉；roasted(adj.)烤过的；roasting(adj.)炙热的 搭配：roast beef烤牛肉；roast chicken烤鸡；roast potatoes烤土豆 辨析：roast通常指在烤箱或明火上烤肉、蔬菜；bake用于烘烤面包、蛋糕等用干 热；gil指在烤架上烤 例句：We roasted a whole pig for the festival, The roast beef was tender and juicy. l0.bake/berk/v.烤；焙（面包、蛋糕等）n.烘焙 词形变化：baker(n.)面包师；bakery(n.)面包房；baked(adj.)烘烤的；baking (.)烘焙 搭配：bake bread烤面包；bake a cake烤蛋糕；baked goods烘焙食品 辨析：bake专指在烤箱中烘烤糕点类；roast多用于肉类蔬菜；toast指烤面包片 例句：She loves to bake cookies on weekends. The bakery bakes fresh bread every morning. 11..liquid/lkd/n.液体adj.液体的；清澈的 词形变化：liquidize(v.)使液化；1 iquidity(n.)流动性；liquidate(v.）清算 搭配：liquid state液态；liquid food流质食物；liquid assets流动资产 辨析：liquid是常见“液体”；fuid包括液体和气体；solid固体；gas气体 例句：Water is a liquid at room temperature.. The patient can only take liquid food. 12.slide/slard/n.幻灯片；滑动v.滑动；滑行 词形变化：slid(过去式/过去分词)；sliding(adj.)滑动的；slideshow(m.)幻灯片 放映 搭配：slide into滑入；slide over轻轻带过（问题）；let slide放任不管；slide rule 计算尺 辨析：slide指在光滑表面主动滑动；slip指无意滑倒；glide指平稳、持续的滑动 (如滑翔) 例句：The teacher presented the lesson using a slide show. He slid into the room quietly 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The company's annual (income)has increased by 15%this year. 2.The government should (treat)the issue of air pollution seriously. 3.China (import)a large quantity of soybeans from the United States every year 4.All documents must (certify)by a notary public before submission. 5.Many students (protest)against the new school uniform policy last week. 6.The silence after his question was extremely (awkward). 7.They had a heated (argue)about whether to raise the tuition fee. 8.The medicine left a (bitter)taste that lasted for hours. 9.Mom is (roast)a turkey for Thanksgiving dinner. 10.She (bake)a chocolate cake for her best friend's birthday tomorrow. 11.When the ice melts,it turns into (liquid). 12.The (slide)show helped us understand the complex diagram better. (二)短文填空 Last year,the local government decided to 1. (import)more foreign food.Many citizens 2 (protest)against this decision.They argued that the 3. (income)of local farmers would decrease.The government had to 4. (treat)the issue seriously.To 5.(certify)the quality of imported goods,they set up a new inspection system.However,some people still felt 6. (awkward)about eating foreign food.They preferred 7. (roast)or 8. (bake)local products. The 9. (argue)between the two sides lasted for weeks.Finally,a compromise was reached.Now,the market offers both imported and local food.The 10. (bitter)taste of some imported goods was not popular,but the 11. (liquid) products like milk were well accepted.The 12. (slide)in the presentation showed the benefits of free trade. 参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.income;2.treat;3.imports;4.be certified;5.protested;6.awkward; 7.argument;8.bitter;9.roasting;10.will bake;11.liquid;12.slide (二)短文填空 1.import;2.protested;3.income;4.treat;5.certify;6.awkward;7.roasted; 8.baked;9.argument;10.bitter,11.liquid;12.slide 教材同步语法全解全练 语法精讲 动词不定式作修饰语 动词不定式作修饰语 项目 内容 动词不定式(to+动词原形)在句中可充当定语或状语，用来修饰名词、 定义 代词或整个句子，表达“要做…的”“为了…”“结果…”等含 义。 表示“将要/应该/可以做…”，结构：名词/代词+todo。 例：I have a lot of homework to do tonight.(有很多要做的作业) 不定式作定语例：He is the first student to arrive at school.(第一个到达的学生) 常跟在抽象名词后（如ability,chance,decision,way等）。 例：She has the ability to solve this problem.（解决问题的能力) 目的状语：表示“为了…”，常可换成in order to。 例：le got up early to catch the first bus.(为了赶上早班车) 结果状语：常与only连用，表示出乎意料的结果。 不定式作状语 例：He rushed to the station,only to find the train had left.(结果却发现) 原因状语：常放在形容词后（如happy,.soy,surprised等）。 例：I'm glad to hear the good news.(听到这个消息很高兴) have something to do(有事要做) the best way to do(做…的最好方法) need a place to live(需要一个住的地方) too..tod0（太…而不能) 高频搭配 enough to do（足够…去做)》 例句：Do you have anything to say?(有什么要说的吗？) She is too young to go to school..（太小不能上学) He worked hard to pass the exam.(为了通过考试) 考点通关 动词不定式作修饰语 语法专练一：动词不定式作修饰语（选择题8题） 1.-What can I do for you?-I need a notebook to write my ideas in. A.write B.to write C.writing D.written 2.The last person to leave the room should turn off the lights. A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left 3.She is always the first to come to the office. A.to come B.coming C.comes D.came 4.He is too tired to walk any further. A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked 5.We have a lot of problems to deal with after the earthquake. A.deal with B.to deal with C.dealing with D.dealt with 6.I hurried to the library,only to find it was closed. A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 7.The box is light enough to carry by a child. A.carry B.to carry C.carrying D.carried 8.He made a decision to go abroad for further study. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 语法专练二：动词不定式作修饰语（语法填空10题） 用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意需要o不定式) 1.I have no time with you right now. 2.The best way English is to use it every day. 3.She was surprised her old friend at the party. 4.We need a place in the city. 5.He is old enough a car. 6.The man is too proud to others. 7.I'm sorry that you failed the test 8.They searched the whole room,only nothing. 9.The first thing is to calm down. 10.Do you have anything to the discussion? 参考答案 语法专练一：选择题 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.B 1.to talk;2.to learn;3.to see;4.to live;5.to drive;6.to 语法专练二：语法填空 apologize;7.to hear;8.to find;9.to do;10.to add A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 BDS北斗导航 1.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS),which was fully completed in 2020,is China's answer to GPS. 结构：先行词+，+关系代词(which/who/whose等)+从句，+主句剩余部分 中文：北斗导航系统于2020年完全建成，这是中国对GPS的回应。 用法：非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，对先行词补充说明，关系代词不能用 that且不能省略。 2.What makes BDS unique is that it offers both regional and global services,making it a versatile tool for a wide range of applications 结构：主句+，+doing(表示主句动作带来的结果) 中文：使北斗独特的是它同时提供区域和全球服务，使其成为广泛应用的多功能工 具。 用法：现在分词短语作结果状语，表示由主句动作自然导致的结果，放在句尾，前面 有逗号。 3 What makes the BDS unique is that it offers both regional and global services. 结构：What+主语+谓语+其他+is/was+表语 中文：使北斗独特的是它同时提供区域和全球服务。 用法：What引导主语从句，意为“…的事情”，从句谓语动词用单数。 4. Although it was developed later than other global navigation systems,the BDS has quickly become one of the most reliable systems. 结构：A1 though+从句（过去时/一般时），主句 中文：虽然它发展较晚，但北斗很快成为最可靠的系统之一。 用法：although不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。 5.The BDS has quickly become one of the most reliable systems in the world. 结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 中文：北斗己成为世界上最可靠的系统之一。 用法：意为“…之一”，后面的名词用复数，作主语时谓语用单数。 6. BDS has quickly become one of the most reliable systems in the world,thanks to its advanced technology and extensive coverage. 结构：thanks to+名词/名词短语 中文：由于先进的技术和广泛的覆盖，北斗已成为世界上最可靠的系统之一。 用法：意为“幸亏；由于”，常表示积极的原因，后面接名词。 7.When natural disasters strike,the BDS plays a crucial role in rescue operations 结构：play a/an+形容词+rolein+名词/动名词 中文：当自然灾害发生时，北斗在救援行动中起着关键作用。 用法：固定搭配，表示在…中起关键作用，Iole可用pat替换。 考点通关 BDS北斗导航 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.The BDS,which (complete)in 2020,covers the whole globe. 2.What I care about (be)whether BDS can be used for daily navigation. 3.The satellite works well, (provide)accurate data to users. 4.Although (build)later than GPS,BDS is now widely trusted. 5.This is one of the most advanced systems that (have) ever been developed. 6.Thanks to the rescue team's efforts,many lives (save). 7.The Internet plays an important role in (promote) global communication. 8.China has become a major player in the field of (aerospace)technology. 9.When the earthquake (happen),BDS helps locate suvivors. 10.The system offers a wide range of (application),from farming to transportation. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.北斗导航系统于2020年完全建成，这是中国对GPS的回应。 2.使之独特的是它同时提供区域和全球服务。 3.该系统提供高精度，使其成为自动驾驶的理想选择。 4.虽然发展较晚，北斗已成为世界上最可靠的系统之一。 5.多亏了先进的技术，北斗的信号覆盖范围非常广。 6.在自然灾害中，北斗在救援行动中起着关键作用。 7.准确度是北斗的关键优势之一。 8.中国在航空航天技术领域取得了重大进展。 9.无论未来发生什么，我们都要努力学习。 10.老师建议我们广泛阅读，以便提高英语。 1.was completed;2.is;3.providing;4.built;5.have;6.were 练习一：完成句子 saved;7.promoting;8.aerospace;9.happens;10.applications 1.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,which was fully completed in 2020,is China's answer to GPS.;2.What makes it unique is that it offers both regional and global services.;3.The system provides high precision,making it an ideal choice for autonomous driving.;4.Although it was developed later,BDS has become one of the most reliable systems in the world. 练习二：翻译句子 5.Thanks to the advanced technology,BDS has a very wide coverage of signals.;6.During natural disasters,BDS plays a crucial role in rescue operations.;7.Accuracy is one of the key advantages of BDS.;8.China has made significant progress in the field of aerospace technology.;9.Whatever happens in the future,we should study hard.10.The teacher recommended that we (should)read widely so that we can improve our English. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage A In recent years,the global coffee industry has faced a profound transformation,driven by a complex interplay ofeconomic factors,environmental concerns,and shifting consumer preferences.While coffee remains one of the world's most traded commodities,the benefits of this trade are far from evenly distributed.For decades,the vast majority of profits have flowed to large multinational roasting and retailing corporations,while the farmers who cultivate the beansoften in developing nationshave struggled to earn a living income.This disparity has sparked a growing movement for "fair trade,"which aims to guarantee farmers a minimum price for their crops,thereby mitigating the volatility of the global market. However,the fair trade model is not without its critics.Some argue that the certification process itself, which requires farmers to meet a set of often costly and bureaucratic standards,can be prohibitive for the very smallholder farmers it aims to help.Furthermore,even when farmers are certified,the premium they receive may not be sufficient to lift them out of poverty,especially in the face of rising production costs and increasingly severe impacts of climate change,such as droughts and pests.A recent study found that while certified coffee farmers did receive slightly higher prices than their non-certified counterparts,their net incomes were not significantly higher due to the costs of compliance. Confronted with these challenges,a new,more radical approach is emerging:direct trade.In this model, roasters bypass traditional intermediaries and import coffee directly from specific farms or cooperatives. This allows for a much higher proportion of the final retail price to go back to the producer.Proponents argue that direct trade fosters a relationship based on transparency and quality,rather than just price. Roasters are often willing to pay a significant premium for high-quality beans,and in retum,they gain a unique story and a consistent product to market to discemning consumers.This model,however,requires a significant investment of time and resources from both parties,making it less accessible for smaller players in the industry. The future of coffee may well lie in a hybrid system,where elements of fair trade,direct trade,and other initiatives coexist.Consumers,armed with more information than ever before,are increasingly willing to treat their coffee purchase as an ethical choice.This shift in demand is a powerful force,pressuring the entire supply chain to become more equitable and sustainable.If this trend continues,the days of the bitter taste of exploitation in our morning cup may finally be numbered. ()1.What is the main problem highlighted in the first paragraph regarding the global coffee trade? A.The declining quality of coffee beans B.The unfair distibution of profits to farmers C.The environmental damage caused by coffee farming D.The difficulty of importing coffee from developing nations. ()2.What is a major criticism of the "fair trade"certification process? A.It is too easy for farmers to obtain. B.It fails to guarantee any price increase for farmers C.It can be too costly and complex for small farmers. D.It primarily benefits large multinational corporations. ()3.The word "prohibitive"in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A.beneficial B.too expensive C.optional D.standard ()4.According to the passage,what is a key advantage of the "direct trade"model? A.It simplifies the production process for farmers B.It requires less time and resources to implement C.It allows roasters to bypass quality checks. D.It sends a larger share of the profit back to the producer. ()5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the future of the coffee industry? A.Consumers will likely have less influence on the market B.The fair trade model will completely replace direct trade C.Ethical considerations may become a central part of the business. D.The industry will continue to operate in the same way as before. Passage B The rise of the "gig economy,"characterized by short-term,flexible jobs mediated by digital platforms, has fundamentally altered the landscape of modern employment.Companies like Uber,DoorDash,and TaskRabbit have promised workers unprecedented freedom to choose when,where,and how much they work.For many,especially students,retirees,or those seeking supplementary income,this flexibility is a genuine and valuable treat.However,behind this promise of autonomy lies a bitter argument about the true nature of this work and the rights it entails. At the heart of the debate is the classification of gig workers.Are they employees or independent contractors?This is not merely a semantic distinction;it carries profound legal and economic consequences.As independent contractors,these workers are not entitled to minimum wage,overtime pay,paid sick leave,unemployment insurance,or workers'compensation.They are also responsible for their own taxes,equipment,and expenses.Companies argue that this classification is essential to their business model,which relies on a flexible,on-demand workforce.They protest against attempts to reclassify workers,claiming it would destroy the flexibility that is the gig economy's main attraction Conversely,labor advocates and many workers themselves argue that this classification is a deliberate attempt by companies to avoid the costs and responsibilities of being a traditional employer.They point to the fact that platforms often strictly control the work process-setting prices,managing ratings,and even deactivating workers who reject too many jobs-which contradicts the notion of an independent contractor.The awkward reality is that gig workers often have all the dependence of an employee but none of the protections.A recent wave of legislation in various states,including Califomia's Assembly Bill 5(AB5),has sought to reclassify many gig workers as employees,sparking a fierce legal and political battle The outcome of this battle will have enormous implications not just for the gig economy,but for the future of work itself.If gig workers are certified as employees,companies would face significantly higher labor costs,potentially leading to reduced services or higher prices for consumers.If they remain independent contractors,the trend toward precarious,low-income work could accelerate.There is no easy solution. The challenge for policymakers is to find a middle ground that preserves some flexibility while ensuring a basic level of economic security and dignity for the millions of people who now slide into this precarious new world of work. ()1.What is the primary issue discussed in the passage? A.The benefits of flexible working hours. B.The financial success of gig economy companies. C.The legal classification of gig economy workers. D.The safety concems of using digital platforms. ()2.According to the passage,what is a key difference between an employee and an independent contractor? A.Independent contractors have more job security. B.Employees are not entitled to minimum wage. C.Independent contractors are eligible for unemployment insurance D.Employees are entitled to certain protections like paid sick leave. ()3.Why do gig economy companies protest against reclassifying workers as employees? A.They believe it would reduce the quality of work B.They claim it would destroy the flexibility of their model. C.They argue it would make their platforms less popular D.They think it would increase the number of workers. ()4.The author describes the situation of gig workers as an "awkward reality.This implies that the situation is A.simple and straightforward B.highly profitable for workers C.logically inconsistent and problematic D.a welcome change from traditional jobs ()5.What does the author suggest is the most likely way forward for the gig economy? A.A complete retumn to traditional employment models B.The elimination of all digital labor platforms. C.A compromise between flexibility and worker protection. D.The continuation of the current legal uncertainty. 二、完形填空 The transition from high school to university is arguably one of the most significant changes in a young person's life.It is a period marked by newfound freedom,but also by considerable challenges.One of the most common and difficult adjustments is leaming to manage one's time effectively.Without the structured schedule of a school day,many freshmen find themselves feeling lost and overwhelmed. This feeling of being lost can quickly lead to procrastination.Students will find themselves in an (1) situation where they have a mountain ofreading to do but can't seem to start.They might spend hours on social media,convincing themselves they are taking a"short break."This often results in late nights,stress,and poor academic performance.The habit of(2) work only makes the problem worse. A key step to overcoming this is to (3) the problem as a serious one that needs immediate attention.Instead of viewing free time as a(4) it should be seen as a resource to be managed. Creating a weekly schedule that includes fixed times for study,social activities,and rest is crucial.This can feel(5) at fist,like wearing a new pair of shoes,but it becomes more comfortable with practice Furthermore,students should (6) for help when they need it.Universities offer a wealth of resources,from academic advisors to counseling services.Ignoring these resources is a mistake.Many students have a(7) argument with their own pride,believing they should be able to handle everything alone.This is a false belief. The taste of failure,while (8) _can be a powerful teacher.Leamning to balance work and life is a skill that takes time to develop.Students who leamn to (9) their time well are not only more successful academically,but they also have less stress and enjoy their university experience much more This ability to manage one's own life is a(10) lesson that will benefit them far beyond the classroom 1.A.awkward B.bitter C.comfortable D.happy 2.A.completing B.enjoying C.protesting D.putting off 3.A.treat B.ignore C.certify D.slide 4.A.treat B.roast C.liquid D.curse 5.A.awkward B.natural C.easy D.bitter 6.A.protest B.argue C.ask D.slide 7.A.sweet B.bitter C.easy D.liquid 8.A.sweet B.helpful C.bitter D.sweet 9.A.waste B.fight C.manage D.slide 10.A.small B.bitter C.sweet D.valuable 三、阅读短文回答问题 The way we consume news has undergone a dramatic revolution in the last two decades.The shift from print and broadcast to digital platforms has fundamentally changed not only how we get information,but also what information we get.The rise of social media algorithms,designed to keep users engaged by showing them content they are likely to agree with,has created what is commonly known as a "filter bubble."In this bubble,a person is exposed primarily to information and opinions that reinforce their existing beliefs,while opposing viewpoints are systematically filtered out. This phenomenon has several significant consequences.Firstly,it can lead to political polarization,as different groups of people inhabit completely different information ecosystems,making it difficult to find common ground on important issues.Secondly,it makes it easier for misinformation and fake news to spread.A compelling but false story that aligns with a user's pre-existing biases can spread like wildfire within their bubble,gaining credibility through repetition without ever being fact-checked against accurate sources.This is a serious problem that the authorities have treated with increasing urgency in recent years. To combat these issues,media literacy has become an essential skill for the 21st century.This is not simply about being able to read,but about critically analyzing the source of information.A media-literate person will ask questions like:Who created this message?Why was it created?What techniques are being used to attract my attention?What points of view are being left out?They are able to distinguish between a news report,an opinion piece,and an advertisement.Furthermore,they actively seek out diverse perspectives,even if those perspectives make them feel awkward or challenge their own beliefs By developing these skills,individuals can break out of their filter bubbles and become more informed, engaged citizens.While it is impossible to completely escape the influence of algorithms,an awareness of their existence is the first step.Actively choosing to read news from a variety of reliable sources is a duty that comes with the privilege ofhaving access to so much information.The health of a democracy depends on its citizens being able to make decisions based on facts,not on a bitter and divided information landscape. 1.What is a "filter bubble,"according to the passage? 2.List two consequences of the "filter bubble"mentioned in the passage. 3.What is the key skill needed to combat the problems caused by filter bubbles? 4.What kind of questions would a media-literate person ask?(Give one example from the text) 5.According to the author,what is a citizen's "duty"in the age of digital news? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The local farmers'market is a place of vibrant activity.For many low-income families,it is a crucial source of fresh,affordable food.However,this year,the farmers have had to(1) (protest) against a new city regulation that would significantly increase their vendor fees.They argue that their (2) (annual income)is already too low to absorb this extra cost. The city council had (3) (treat)the issue lightly at first,but the farmers'protests became impossible to ignore.The council's plan had been to (4) (import)cheaper goods firom neighboring regions to boost competition,a move that would have hurt local farmers even more.To resolve the conflict,the council agreed to (5) (certify)the farmers as "local producers,"which would qualify them for a significant fee reduction. The1 e was a long and(⑥) (bitter)argument during the council meeting,but finally a compromise was reached.The atmosphere was initially(7) (awkward),but everyone was relieved to have a solution.The farmers,who specialize in (8) (roast)nuts and (9) (bake)bread,can now continue their work without the threat of being forced out.The(10) (liquid)assets of the market have been secured,and it will remain a comerstone of the community. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 题目：随着科技的发展，我们生活中出现了许多新事物，例如电子支付、在线教育等，它们深 刻地改变了我们的生活方式。请以“A New Thing Around Me”为题，写一篇120-l50词的短 文，介绍一件你生活中重要的新事物（比如一种产品、一项服务或一个App)，并论述它给你 带来的好处和可能带来的挑战。 写作要求： 1.明确介绍一种新事物。 2.分析它带来的至少两个好处和一个潜在问题或挑战。 3.表达你的个人看法。 4.语言流畅，逻辑清晰。 参考答案 阅读A:1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C 一、 阅读理解 阅读B:1.C2.D3.B4.C5.C 二、完形填空1.A;2.D;3.A,4.A,5.A,6.C,7.B,8.C,9.C,10.D 1.A "filter bubble"is a situation where a person is exposed primarily to information that reinforces their existing beliefs,while opposing viewpoints are filtered out (often by social media algorithms). 2.Two consequences are:(1)political polarization;(2)easier spread of misinformation 三、阅读短文and fake news. 回答问题 3.The key skill is media literacy. 4.An example:"Who created this message?"or "Why was it created?"or "What techniques are being used to attract my attention?"etc 5.It is a citizen's duty to actively choose to read news from a variety of reliable sources 1.protest,2.annual income,3.treated;4.import,5.certify,6.bitter,7.awkward;8. 四、短文填空 roasting,9.baking;10.liquid 五、写作 范文： A New Thing Around Me A new thing that has fundamentally changed my life is mobile payment,specifically apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay.Its biggest benefit is unparalleled convenience.I no longer need to cary cash or wony about getting the right change.I can pay for almost everything,from a cup of coffee to a taxi lide,with a simple scan ofmy phone,making transactions incredibly fast. Another major advantage is enhanced financial tracking.The app automatically records every transaction, allowing me to easily review my spending habits at the end of the month,which helps me budget more effectively. However,a potential challenge is the risk of overspending.Because paying feels so effortless,it's easier to lose track of how much money I am actually spending.In conclusion,despite this risk,I believe the benefits of mobile payment far outweigh its drawbacks,making our daily lives much smoother and more efficient.