Unit 1 The media 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The media 必修第三册 【Unit1】The media 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 joyful/'d3of/adi.高兴的：快乐系 character/kaerakta)/n.(书籍 的 collection /ka'lekn/n.(同类的)戏剧等中的)人物：角色 breathe/bri:/v.呼吸 收集物：作品集 novel/'npvl/n.长篇小说 mostly/'maustli//adv.主要地：通committee /k3'mti/n.委员会 astronaut/'est3n3:t/n.宇航员； 常 announce /a'nans/V.宣布；宣航天员 release/r'li:sv.发布：发行；公告 ystem/'sIstam/n.系统；体系； 开 publish/pAblI/v.出版：发行体制 innovate/'maveIt//v.创新；引入plot /plpt/n.故事情节：布局crash /kraef/v.碰撞：坠毁 新事物 sound/saund/n.(电影的)声迹： relate /ri'let/v.讲述；叙述；联声音 固定及常见搭配 1. release /r'lisv.发布：发行；公开 核心搭配： release a new book出版新书 release a statement发表声明 release the film发行电影 精讲： release作“发行”时，宾语常为书籍、电影、唱片等，作“发布”时可接信息、声明等抽象内容。 例句： The publishing house will release his new novel next month. 真题链接： The company plans to 。 its new software in March.(答案：release) 2.relate /rI'lert/v.讲述；叙述：联系 核心搭配： relate to与…有关；理解 relate A to B把A和B联系起来 relate a story讲述一个故事 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The media 精讲： relate to强调“与…相关联”，后接名词或代词：作“讲述”时，常用relate sth.tosb.结构。 例句： It's difficult to relate his words to his actions. 真题链接： She finds it hard to to people from different backgrounds.(答案：relate) 3.publish/'pAblif/v.出版；发行 核心搭配： publish a book出版书籍 publish an article发表文章 be published in发表于（刊物） 精讲： publish的主语通常是出版社、报社等机构，被动语态常用“sth.be published+时间/地点”结构。 例句： Her first novel was published when she was 25. 真题链接： This magazine once a month.(答案：publishes) 4.character/ker3ktr)/n.(书籍、戏剧等中的)人物；角色 核心搭配： main character主角 supporting character配角 develop a character塑造角色 精讲： character作“角色”时为可数名词，常用形容词main,leading,interesting等修饰。 例句： The novel's main character is a brave astronaut 真题链接： The in the story always helps people in need.(答案：character) 5.plot /plot/n.故事情节；布局 核心搭配： the plot of a novel小说情节 develop the plot展开情节 twist in the plot情节转折 精讲： plot强调故事的“发展脉络”，常用“he plot of+作品”表示“某作品的情节”。 例句： The movie has an exciting plot with many surprises. 真题链接： 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The media The of the film was so confusing that I couldn't follow it.(答案：plot) 6.system/'sIstam/n.系统；体系：体制 核心搭配： operating system操作系统 educational system教育体系 a system of rules一套规则 精讲： syster可指具体的“系统”（如电脑系统)或抽象的“体系”，常用形容词修饰以明确类别。 例句： Our school has a new system for student evaluation. 真题链接： The in this factory needs to be improved.(答案：system) 7.crash /kraf/v.碰撞；坠毁 核心搭配： crash into撞上… plane crash飞机坠毁 car crash汽车碰撞 精讲： crash作动词时可直接接宾语（如crash a car),或用crash into表示“撞上某物”；作名词时指 “碰撞事故”。 例句： The truck crashed into a tree yesterday. 真题链接： The plane into the mountain because of bad weather.(答案：crashed) 8.committee/ka'mtin.委员会 核心搭配： the organizing committee组委会 a member of the committee委员会成员 committee meeting委员会会议 精讲： committee为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数（强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数）。 例句： The committee is/are discussing the new plan. 真题链接： The will make a decision next week.(答案：committee) 9.announce/A'nams/v.宣布：宣告 核心搭配： 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The media announce the result宣布结果 announce a meeting通知会议 announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布某事 精讲： nounce后可接名词、从句或“名词+tosb.”结构，正式场合常用。 例句： The principal announced the winner of the competition. 真题链接： The government a new policy to protect the environment.(答案：announced) 10.collection /ka'lekn/m.(同类的)收集物：作品集 核心搭配： a collection of poems诗集 art collection艺术藏品 private collection私人收藏 精讲： collection后常接of短语说明收集物的类型，作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于“collection”(单 数)或“of计名词”（复数）。 例句： This library has a large collection of science books. 真题链接： Her new of short stories will be published next month.(答案：collection) 11.innovate/naveIt/v.创新：引入新事物 核心搭配： innovate in technology技术创新 innovate new methods创新方法 encourage sb.to innovate鼓励某人创新 精讲： innovate为不及物动词时常用“innovate in sth.”结构，及物时直接接创新的具体内容。 例句： Companies need to innovate to stay competitive. 真题链接： We should to improve our work efficiency.(答案：innovate). 12.astronaut/.'estran3:th.宇航员：航天员 核心搭配： train as an astronaut接受宇航员训练 female astronaut女宇航员 astronaut training宇航员训练 精讲： 4 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The media astronaut为可数名词，常用形容词female,experienced等修饰，搭配动词train,become,send等。 例句： He dreamed of becoming an astronaut when he was young. 真题链接： Yang Liwei is China's first (答案：astronaut) l3.mostly/maustli/adv.主要地；通常 核心搭配： mostly rainy以雨天为主 mostly young people主要是年轻人 mostly in the morning通常在早上 精讲： mostly修饰形容词、名词或介词短语，表示“大部分：通常情况下”，区别于almost（几乎)。 例句： The students in this class are mostly from the city. 真题链接： It snows in this area in winter.(答案：mostly) 14.breathe /bri:/W.呼吸 核心搭配： breathe in吸气 breathe out呼气 breathe deeply深呼吸 精讲： breathe为动词，名词形式是breath,常用搭配“take a deep breath”(深呼吸)。 例句： You should breathe deeply when you feel nervous 真题链接： It's important to fresh air every day.(答案：breathe) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The company plans to its new software next month ·A.publish 5 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The media ·B.release ·C.announce ·D.innovate 2.It's hard for her to to people from different cultural backgrounds. ·A.relate ·B.connect ·C.breathe ·D.crash 3.Her first novel was by a famous publishing house in 2020. ·A.released ·B.published ·C.announced ·D.collected 4.The main in the film is a brave and kind-hearted doctor ·A.character ·B.plot ·C.collection ·D.system 5.The plane into the mountain due to heavy fog last night. 6 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The media ·A.crashed ·B.hit ·C.fell ·D.dropped 6.The will announce the final decision at tomorrow's meeting. ·A.committee ·B.group ·C.team ·D.organization 7.We should new methods to improve our work efficiency. ·A.innovate ·B.create ·C.invent ·D.discover 8.The students in this class are from small towns. ·A.nostly ·B.almost ·C.nearly ·D.completely 7 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The media 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government will a new policy to reduce air pollution next week. 2.Can you (讲述)us a story about your childhood? 3.The (of the novel is so interesting that I couldn't stop reading. 4.He dreamed of becoming an (宇航员)when he was young. 5.You should (深呼吸)to relax when you feel nervous. 6.This library has a large (作品集)of modern poetry. 三、首字母填空 1.The new operating s_ will be released next month 2.The organizing c_ is busy preparing for the school sports meeting 3.He needsto b fresh air after staying in the room for a whole day. 4.The plot of the movie has many t which surprised all the audience. 5.She has a large cof stamps from different countries. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The publishing house (publish)his new novel last year. 2.We should encourage children (innovate)in their daily life. 3.The committee (be)discussing the problem for three hours. 4.It's important for astronauts (breathe)properly in space. 5.The main character in the story (develop)a strong personality through his experiences. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.announce 2.relate 3.plot 4.astronaut 5.breathe deeply 6.collection 8 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 The media I首字母填空 1.system 2.committee 3.breathe 4.twists 5.collection V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.published 2.to innovate 3.has been 4.to breathe 5.develops 9