Unit 4 Achievements 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 【Unit4】Achievements- 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 brick /brik/n.砖；砖块 sharp∫ap/adj.锋利的：锐利的 intelligent /i'telid3ant/adj. (生 gain/gen/h.好处；利益：改进 skin/skm/m.皮：皮肤 物)有智力的：聪明的 attract/A'traekt/v.使感兴趣；吸 strength/strenθ/n.体力；力气；struggle/'strAgl//w.搏斗：挣扎； 引：使喜爱 力量 奋斗：努力 shark/akn.鲨鱼 wrap/rap/v.用…缠绕：包，裹sink /snk/v.下沉 target/'ta:grtn.(攻击的)目标；（某物） ahead /a'hed/adv.(时空)向前 指标 bleed/bli:dv.流血：失血 面；在前面 approach/'prautfv.(时空上)bite/bait/v..咬 maintain/mem'ten/v.维持；保 靠近；接近n.方法 defeat/d'fit/n.失败v.击败；战持；固执己见 attack/'tekv.袭击：攻击n.袭胜 击：攻击 destroy/d'stro/w.摧毁 固定及常见搭配 1.attract/a'traekt/v.使感兴趣；吸引；使喜爱 核心搭配： attract sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意 be attracted by被…吸引 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某物 精讲： attract为及物动词，主动语态常用”attract-+注意力/人”作宾语，被动语态强调'被吸引的状态”。 例句： The colorful posters attract many students'attention. 真题链接： The beautiful scenery of the lake thousands of visitors every year.(答案：attracts) 2.approach /a'prautf/v.(时空上)靠近；接近n.方法 核心搭配： approach sb./sth.靠近某人/某物（动词） a1 approach to doing sth.做某事的方法（名词） approach to..接近…（名词） 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 作名词时，approach后接介词to,to后接名词或动名词，强调'解决问题的具体方法”。 例句： We need a new approach to learning English grammar. 真题链接： All the students are trying to find a good to the math problem. (答案：a即proach) 3.attack/'tek/W.袭击；攻击n.袭击：攻击 核心搭配： attack sb.sth.袭击/攻击某人某物（动词） make an attack on对…发动攻击（名词） a surprise attack突然袭击（名词） 精讲： attack作动词和名词时搭配相似，名词短语常与make,launch等动词连用。 例句： The soldiers attacked the enemy camp at dawn. 真题链接： The newspaper reported a terrible on a small village last night..(答案：attack) 4.strength/stre)/n.体力：力气；力量 核心搭配： build up strength增强体力 with all one's strength用尽全力 a strength of..…的优势 精讲： strength为不可数名词，反义词是weakness,常用搭配build up strength”强调”逐步增强力量”。 例句： Regular exercise helps to build up physical strength. 真题链接： He lifted the heavy box with all his (答案：strength) 5.defeat/d'fi:thm.失败v.击败；战胜 核心搭配： defeat sb./sth.击败某人/某物（动词） suffer defeat遭受失败（名词） a narrow defeat惜败（名词） 精讲： defeat作动词时宾语通常为”对手、军队等”，作名词时常用搭配”suffer defeat''表示'经历失败”。 例句： Our team was defeated in the final match. 真题链接： 2 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 After several they finally succeeded in the experiment..(答、：defeats) 6.destroy/dr'str/v.摧毁 核心搭配： destroy sth.completely彻底摧毁某物 be destroyed by被…摧毁 destroy one's hope破灭某人的希望 精讲： destroy强调”毁灭性破坏，无法修复'，区别于damage(部分损坏)。 例句： The big fire destroyed the entire forest. 真题链接： The ancient temple was by a strong earthquake.(答案：destroyed) 7.struggle/'strAgl/v.搏斗；挣扎：奋斗：努力 核心搭配： struggle with/against sb./sth.与…搏斗/抗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle for sth.为…奋斗 精讲： struggle后接不定式表示”努力达成某事”，接介词with/against表示”对抗困难或敌人”。 例句： She struggled to finish the work on time. 真题链接： We should for our dreams no matter how hard life is.(答案：struggle) 8.maintain /mem'tem/~.维持；保持；固执己见 核心搭配： maintain peace维持和平 maintain a relationship维系关系 maintain that..坚持认为… 精讲： maintain强调'持续保持某种状态或观点”，后接that从句时表示”固执己见”。 例句 It's important to maintain a healthy diet every day. 真题链接： The government is trying to social stability in the country.(答案：maintain) 9.target/ta:gt/h.(攻击的)目标；指标 核心搭配： set a target设定目标 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 meet a target达成目标 a target for..…的目标 精讲： target为可数名词，常用搭配”set a target'”强调'制定具体目标”，与aim近义但更具体。 例句： Our class set a target of reading 100 books this term 真题链接： The company has achieved its sales_ ahead of time..(答案：target) 10.bleed /bli::dv.流血：失血 核心搭配： bleed to death流血至死 bleed for为…流血/悲痛 stop bleeding止血 精讲： bleed的过去式和过去分词均为bled,常用搭配bleed to death''强调'因失血过多死亡”。 例句： He was sent to hospital immediately after he began to bleed badly. 真题链接： The doctor tried his best to stop the patient from (答案：bleeding） 11.wrap /rap/v.用…缠绕：包，裹（某物) 核心搭配： wrap sth.in sth.用某物包裹某物 wra即up包好；结束 wrap around缠绕… 精讲： wma即作及物动词时需接双宾语或用'wa即sth.in sth.”结构，”wrap up'”可表示”完成某事”。 例句： She wrapped the gift in red paper. 真题链接： Please the books in this cloth before putting them in the box.(答案：wrap) 12.ahead/'hed/adv.(时空)向前面：在前面 核心搭配： ahead of time提前 go ahead前进；开始 ahead of sb./sth.在…前面 精讲： ahead为副词，无比较级，常用搭配'ahead of time”强调’比计划时间早”。 例句： 4 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 We finished the project ahead of time. 真题链接： Walk and you will see the museum on your left.(答案：ahead) l3.intelligent/i'teld3ant/adj.(生物)有智力的：聪明的 核心搭配： an intelligent person聪明人 intelligent animals有智力的动物 be intelligent in doing sth.在做某事上聪明 精讲： intelligent强调'逻辑思维和学习能力”，区别于clever(强调反应快)。 例句： Dolphins are considered to be highly intelligent animals 真题链接： She is one of the most students in our school.(答案：intelligent) l4.gain/genh.好处：利益；改进v.获得：增加 核心搭配： gain experience获得经验 gain weight增重 a gain in..在…方面的改进（名词） 精讲： gain作动词时宾语可表示”经验、知识、体重等”，作名词时常用”a gain in..”结构。 例句： You can gain a lot of knowledge from reading books. 真题链接： He has made great in his English study this term.（答案：gain) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The bright lights in the shop window _many passers-by yesterday. ·A.attract ·B.attracted 5 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 ·C.attracts ·D.attracting 2.We need to find a new to solving this problem efficiently. ·A.approach ·B.way ·C.nethod ·D.manner 3.The soldiers decided to the enemy's camp at night. ·A.attack ·B.defeat ·C.destroy ·D.struggle 4.Regular exercise helps to build up physical ·A.strength ·B.strong ·C.strengthen ·D.strengths 5.After several the team finally won the championship. ·A.defeat 6 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 ·B.defeats ·C.defeating ·D.defeated 6.The old temple by a fire last year and now it's being rebuilt. ·A.destroyed ·B.was destroyed ·C.is destroyed ·D.destroys 7.She to finish the project before the deadline. ·A.struggled ·B.tried ·C.managed ·D.fought 8.It's important to a healthy lifestyle to avoid illness. ·A.maintain ·B.keep ·c.hold ·D.stay 9.The company has set a of increasing sales by 20%this year. 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 ·A.target ·B.goal 。C.aim ·D.purpose 10.If you cut your finger,you should press it hard to stop ·A.bleed ·B.bleeding ·C.to bleed ·D.bled 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The colorful paintings in the gallery (thousands of visitors every month 2.The scientists are working on a new (方法)to treat this disease. 3.The villagers were worried about a possible()from wild animals. 4.He lifted the heavy stone with all his(力气). 5.The storm(several houses in the small village. 6.We should (for our dreams no matter how difficult it is. 7.The government is trying to()social order in the city. 8.She set a(目标)of reading50 books this year. 9.The doctor used a bandage to stop the patient from() 10.Please (the gift in red paper before giving it to her. 三、首字母填空 8 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 1.The beautiful scenery of the lake amany tourists every summer. 2.Do you have a good ato learning English vocabulary? 3.The newspaper reported a surprise a on the city last night. 4.Regular exercise can help build up your s 5.After several d,they finally succeeded in the experiment 6.The fire d the entire building,leaving nothing behind. 7.We should s for a better future with hard work. 8.It's necessary to m a good relationship with your classmates. 9.The company has achieved its sales t ahead of time. 10.If you cut your hand,you must stop the bimmediately. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl was (attract)by the colorful toys in the shop. 2.We need to find an effective approach to(solve)this problem. 3.The enemy launched a sudden (attack)on the village at dawn. 4.He tried his best to lift the box with all his(strong). 5.After three (defeat),the team finally won the game. 6.The old bridge (destroy)by the flood last month 7.She (struggle)to climb the mountain with a heavy bag on her back. 8.The manager insists on (maintain)high standards in customer service. 9.The company has set a new(target)for next year's sales. 10.The doctor used a special medicine to stop the patient from (bleed). 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.B6B7.A8.A9.A10.B 9 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.attract 2.approach 3.attack 4.strength 5.destroyed 6.struggle 7.maintain 8.target 9.bleeding 10.wrap I首字母填空 1.attracts 2.approach 3.attack 4.strength 5.defeats 6.destroyed 7.struggle 8.maintain 9.target 10.bleeding V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.attracted 2.solving 3.attack 4.strength 5.defeats 6.was destroyed 7.struggled 8.maintaining 9.target 10.bleeding 10