Unit 3 Choices 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Choices- 固定搭配 Unit3】Choices 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 convenience /kan'vi:nians/n. 途的)场所：设施：设备 determine/d't3mm/w.查明；测 便：便利 plastic'plaestik/n.塑料adj.塑定；准确算出 label/'lerbl/n.标签 料制的：塑料的 stress/stres/n.压力；精神压力： global/'glaubl/adj.全球的；全container /kan'ten3)h.容器 心理负担；紧张 世界的 greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室 cattle/'ketl/n.牛 snack/nekn.点心：小吃：快 energy-efficient /'enad3 i frozen/'frzn/ad.冷冻的；冷 餐 fint/adj.节能的 藏的 packaging/pekd/h.包装材amount月'mnaunt/n.数量；数额link/mk/v.连接 料 gas/gesh.气体 teenager /'ti:neid33(r)/n.(13 recycle/.ri:'sakl/w.回收利用 impact/npaekt/n.巨大影响：19岁之间的)青少年 facility /fa'silati/n. (供特定用强大作用 固定及常见搭配 1.convenience /kan'vi:nians/m.方便；便利 核心搭配： for convenience为了方便 at one's convenience在某人方便时 he convenience of sth.某物带来的便利 精讲： convenience为不可数名词，常用介词for/at搭配，表示'出于便利'或”在便利的时间/地点”。 例句： I keep a dictionary nearby for convenience when reading. 真题链接： We can pay by Alipay or WeChat for the_of customers.(答案：convenience) 2.global/'glaubl/adj.全球的：全世界的 核心搭配： global warming全球变暖 global economy全球经济 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Choices a global problem全球性问题 精讲： global为形容词，无比较级，常修饰抽象名词如问题、危机、趋势”等，强调范围覆盖全球。 例句： Global efforts are needed to reduce plastic pollution 真题链接： Air pollution has become a._concern in recent years.(答案：global) 3.recycle/,i:'sak/w.回收利用 核心搭配： recycle paper/plastic回收纸张/塑料 recycle waste回收废弃物 encourage sb.to recycle鼓励某人回收 精讲： recycle可作及物动词，直接接宾语，其名词形式为recycling(不可数)。 例句： We should recycle bottles instead of throwing them away. 真题链接： It's important to一old materials to protect the environment.(答袲：recycle) 4.plastic/'plaestik/n.塑料adj.塑料制的 核心搭配： plastic bags塑料袋 plastic bottles塑料瓶 reduce plastic use减少塑料使用 精讲： 作名词时为不可数名词，泛指'塑料”；作形容词时修饰具体物品，如plastic container(塑料容 器)。 例句： Using cloth bags instead of plastic ones is better for the earth 真题链接： Too many_products end up in oceans and harm sea life.(答案：plastic) 5.impact/'mpaekt/hn.巨大影响：强大作用 核心搭配： have an impact on对…产生影响 a positive/negative impact积极/消极影响 reduce the impact of减少…的影响 精讲： impact为可数名词，常用搭配have an impact on与influence同义，但更强调'显著作用”。 例句： 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Choices- Human activities have a huge impact on climate change. 真题链接： Online shopping has a great-on traditional stores. (答案：impact) 6.determine/dr't3mn/w.查明：测定；决定 核心搭配： determine the cause查明原因 determine to do sth.决心做某事 be determined by由…决定 精讲： determine作”决心”讲时，后接不定式；作”查明讲时，后接名词或从句。 例句： Scientists are trying to determine the origin of the virus. 真题链接： Her hard work_her success in the competition.(答案：determined) 7.stress/stres/,n.压力：紧张 核心搭配： under stress处于压力下 reduce stress减轻压力 work-related stress工作压力 精讲： stress为不可数名词，常用搭配under stress表示状态，reduce stress强调缓解动作。 例句： Listening to music can help reduce stress after a busy day. 真题链接： Students often feel_before important exams..(答、：stress) 8.inkk/v.连接：联系 核心搭配： link A with B把A和B联系起来 link to连接到… a link between..and.…与…之间的联系 精讲： link with强调”建立关联”（如因果、逻辑关系），link to强调”物理连接”（如网络、设备)。 例句： Research links smoking with lung disease. 真题链接： Scientists have found a_between diet and heart health.(答案：link) 9.amount/月'mant/n.数量：数额 3 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Choices 核心搭配： a large amount of大量的（后接不可数名词） the amount of…的数量 increase the amount of增加…的数量 精讲： amount仅用于不可数名词，与number(可数名词)对应：a large amount of作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。 例句： We need to reduce the amount of water we use daily. 真题链接： A large_of money was donated to the poor area. (答案：amount) l0.facility/fa'slti/n.设施：设备 核心搭配： public facilities公共设施 sports facilities体育设施 recycling facilities回收设施 精讲： facility为可数名词，常用复数形式facilities,指”为特定用途提供的设施集合”。 例句： The park has excellent sports facilities for children. 真题链接： Our school has new sciencefor students to do experiments.(facilities) 11.frozen/'frauzn/adj.冷冻的：冷藏的 核心搭配： frozen food冷冻食品 frozen vegetables冷冻蔬菜 keep sth.frozen保持某物冷冻 精讲： frozen是freeze的过去分词作形容词，反义词为fresh(新鲜的)，常修饰食物类名词。 例句： Frozen meat can be stored for a long time in the fridge. 真题链接： You should put the一chicken in the microwave to heat it..(答案：frozen) l2.energy-efficient/enad3ifnt/adj.节能的 核心搭配： energy--efficient appliances节能电器 energy-efficient buildings节能建筑 an energy-efficient way节能的方式 4 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Choices 精讲： 复合形容词，由”名词+形容词”构成，无比较级，强调”高效利用能源”。 例句： Using energy-efficient light bulbs can save electricity. 真题链接： Many families choose一products to reduce energy costs.(答、：energy-efficient) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We can pay by Alipay or WeChat for the-of customers. A.convenient B.convenience C.conveniently D.conveniences 2.Air pollution has become a-concern in recent years. A.globe B.global C.globally D.globes 3.It's important toold materials to protect the environment. A.recycle 5 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Choices- B.recycling C.recycled D.recycles 4.Too many-products end up in oceans and harm sea life. A.plastics B.plastic C.plastically D.plasting 5.Online shopping has a great_on traditional stores. A.impact B.impacts C.impacting D.impacted 6.Her hard work her success in the competition. A.determine B.determines C.determined D.determining 7.Students often feelbefore important exams. 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Choices- A.stress B.stressed C.stresses D.stressing 8.Scientists have found abetween diet and heart health. A.link B.links C.linking D.linked 9.A large_of money was donated to the poor area. A.number B.amount C.amounts D.numbers 10.Our school has new science_for students to do experiments. A.facility B.facilities C.facilitation D.facilitations 7 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Choices- 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.I keep a dictionary nearby一一（为了方便）when reading. 2.一一（全球变暖）is a serious problem that needs global attention. 3.We should_(▣收利用)bottles instead of throwing them away. 4.Using cloth bags instead of一一（塑料袋）is better for the earth. 5.Human activities have a huge()on climate change. 6.Scientists are trying to the origin of the virus. 7.Listening to music can help__(减轻压力)after a busy day. 8.Research_(连接)smoking with lung disease. 9.We need to reduce the()of water we use daily. l0.The park has excellent一_（体育设施）for children. 三、首字母填空 1.Cis an uncountable noun,often used with prepositions"for"or"at". 2.Gefforts are needed to reduce plastic pollution. 3.Encouraging people torcan help protect the environment. 4.P_bottles are one of the main sources of plastic waste 5.The new policy will have a positive i_on the local economy. 6.She dto study abroad after graduating from high school. 7.Under s,some people may experience sleep problems. 8.There is a strong L between regular exercise and good health. 9.A large aof rain fell in the area last night,causing floods. 10.Public f such as libraries and parks are important for community life 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.For the(convenient)of passengers,the airport provides free Wi-Fi. 8 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Choices 2.(global)warming is caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels. 3.(recycle)paper can save a lot of trees every year. 4.Too much_(plastic)use has led to serious environmental pollution. 5.The new policy had a significant_(impact)on reducing air pollution. 6.She is(determine)to achieve her goals through hard work 7.(stress)from work can affect both physical and mental health 8.The study_(link)air pollution with an increased risk of respiratory diseases. 9.The(amount)of time we spend on social media should be controlled. 10.The city has invested in new(facility)to improve public transportation 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.A4B5.A6.C7.A8.A9B10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.for convenience 2.Global warming 3.recycle 4.plastic bags 5.impact 6.determine 7.reduce stress 8.links 9.amount 10.sports facilities L.首字母填空 1.Convenience 2.Global 3recycle 4.Plastic 5.impact 6.determined 7.stress 8.link 9.amount 10.facilities V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.convenience 2.Global 3.Recycling 4.plastic 5.impact 6.determined 7.Stress 8.links 9.amount 10.facilities 9