必修第一册Unit 3 Choices-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（沪教版）

沪教版 必修第一册 Unit 3 Choices 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词50个 一高频固定搭配84组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 choice/rs/n.选择；抉择 ★高考生义：可供选择的人或物（真题高频）；have no choice but to do别无选择只能做 2 choose/tu:z/选择；挑选 ★高考生义：choose to do决定做(=decide to do,完形高频) 3 decision/dr'sI3n/n.决定；决心 ★高考生义：make a decision做决定（写作高频）；come to a decision作出决定 4 decide1dr'sard/决定；判定 ★高考生义：decide on/upon选定；decide against决定不做 5 option/'opfn/n.选择；选项 ★高考生义：have no option but to do别无选择(=have no choice but to do) 6 alternative/p't3:natrv/n./ad.替代品；可替代的 ★高考生义：have no alternative but to do别无选择；an alternative to……的替代方案 prefer /pr'f3:(r)/更喜欢 ★高考生义：prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A;prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不做 8 preference'prefrans/n.偏爱；优先 ★高考生义：in preference to优先于；have a preference for偏爱 第1页/共9页 9 select/sr'lekt/v挑选；选拔 ★高考生义：select.…from…从…中挑选（阅读理解高频） 10 pick/pk/挑选；采摘 ★高考生义：pick up捡起；（偶然）学会；接人；pick out挑出；辨认出 11 determine/dr't3:mrn/决定；确定 ★高考生义：be determined to do决心做（完形高频）；determine on决定 12 hesitate/hezrtert/v犹豫；踌躇 ★高考生义：hesitate to do犹豫做；don't hesitate to do尽管做（写作高频） 13 hesitation/,hezr'terfn/n.犹豫 ★高考生义：without hesitation毫不犹豫（副词短语，完形高频） 14 consider/kan'srda(r)/考虑；认为 食高考生义：consider doing考虑做；consider..as.…把…视为；considering prep..考虑到 15 consideration/kan,srda'rerfn/n.考虑；体谅 ★高考生义：take…into consideration把.…考虑在内（写作高频） 16 ignore/ig'np:0/v忽视；不理会 ★高考生义：ignore后接doing,不接todo(语法填空陷阱) 17 concern/kan's3n/n./%担心；涉及 ★高考生义：as far as..be concerned就…而言；be concerned about担心；concerning prep.关于 18 anxious/enks/adj.焦虑的；渴望的 ★高考生义：be anxious to do渴望做；be anxious about担心 19 desire/dr'zara(r)/n.M渴望；欲望 ★高考生义：desire to do渴望做；a desire for对…的渴望 20 intend/in'tend/u打算；意图 ★高考生义：intend to do/doing打算做；be intended for专为…而设 第2页/共9页 21 attempt/a'tempt/n.w尝试；试图 食高考生义：attempt to do试图做；make an attempt at尝试 22 manage/'maenId3/管理；设法完成 食高考生义：manage to do设法做成(try to do试图做，完形高频陷阱) 23 risk /rIsk/n./M风险；冒险 ★高考生义：risk doing冒险做（不接todo,语法填空陷阱）；at risk处于危险中 24 chance /ta:ns/n.机会；可能性 ★高考生义：the chances are that.…很可能；by chance偶然 25 opportunity,ppa'tu:nati/n.机会 ★高考生义：take the opportunity to do抓住机会做 26 aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的 食高考生义：be aware of意识到；be aware that…意识到…（写作高频） 27 realize/ri:alaIz/w意识到；实现 ★高考生义：realize one's dream实现梦想；I didn't realize…我没想到…（交际高频） 28 regret /r'gret/u/n.后悔；遗憾 ★高考生义：regret doing后悔做了；regret to do遗憾要做（区别为高考必考） 29 avoid /vId/M避免 ★高考生义：avoid doing避免做（不接todo,语法填空必考） 30 escape/r'skeIp/M/n.逃跑；逃避 ★高考生义：escape doing逃避做；escape from从…逃脱 31 deny/dr'nar/否认；拒绝 ★高考生义：deny doing否认做过；deny sb.sth.拒绝给某人某物 32 admit/ad'mrt/u承认；准许进入 ★高考生义：admit doing承认做过；be admitted to被…录取 第3页/共9页 33 afford/a'fb:d/负担得起 食高考生义：afford to do负担得起做；can't afford to do承担不起做 34 offer /'pfa/vn.提供；主动提出 ★高考生义：offer to do主动提出做；offer sb.sth.提供某人某物 35 provide /pra'vard/v提供 ★高考生义：provide sb.with sth..=provide sth..for sb.为某人提供某物；provided/providing that假如 (连词，高考高频) 36 supply/sa'plar/n.w供应 ★高考生义：supply sb.with sth..=supply sth.tosb.向某人供应某物 37 seek/sik/寻找；寻求 ★高考生义：seek to do试图做；seek for寻找；seek after追求 38 turn /t3:nlu/n.转向；轮流 ★高考生义：turn out结果是；turn to求助于；turn down拒绝；turn up出现 39 matter'meta(r)/n./M事情；要紧 ★高考生义：It doesn't matter..没关系；as a matter of fact事实上；no matter how无论怎样 40 mean/mi:n/v./ad.意味着；吝啬的 ★高考生义：mean to do打算做；mean doing意味着做（区别为高考必考）；means n.方式（单复同形） 41 mind/maInd/n./k头脑；介意 ★高考生义：mind doing介意做；Would you mind?你介意吗？；make up one's mind下定决心 42 suggest/s3'd3est/建议；暗示 ★高考生义：suggest doing建议做；suggest that…(should)do建议…（虚拟语气，语法填空必考） 43 recommend/,reka'mend/w推荐；建议 女高考生义：recommend doing建议做；recommend that.(should)do建议.（虚拟语气） 44 demand1dr'ma:nd/v/n.要求；需求 第4页/共9页 ★高考生义：demand to do要求做；demand that(should)do要求，（虚拟语气）；in demand需求 大 45 require/r'KwaIa(r)/需要；要求 ★高考生义：require doing=require to be done需要被做（主动表被动，高考必考）；require that., (should)do 46 involve/zn'vplv/.涉及；使参与 ★高考生义：involve doing涉及做；be involved in参与；involve sb..in sth.使某人参与 47 devote/dr'vat/v奉献；致力于 ★高考生义：devote oneself to doing致力于做；be devoted to致力于(to为介词，高考高频陷阱) 48 adapt /a'dept/适应；改编 ★高考生义：adapt to适应；adapt oneself to使自己适应；be adapted from改编自 49 apply/a'plar/申请；应用 ★高考生义：apply for申请；apply to适用于；apply oneself to致力于 50 account/a'kant/n./M账户；描述 ★高考生义：account for解释；占（比例）；take…into account把…考虑在内；on account of因为 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共84组 01 make a choice|做出选择 02 have no choice but to do|别无选择只能做 03 choose to do sth.I选择做某事 04 choose from/between|从.中挑选 05 make a decision|做决定 06 come to a decision|作出决定 07 decide on/upon|选定 O8 decide against|决定不做 09 have no option but to do|别无选择只能做 10 have no alternative but to do|别无选择只能 做 11 an alternative to…|…的替代方案 12 prefer Ato B|比起B更喜欢A 13 prefer to do rather than do|宁愿做而不做 14 in preference to|优先于 第5页/共9页 15 have a preference for|偏爱 16 select…from…|从…中挑选 17 pick up|捡起；（偶然）学会；接人 18 pick out|挑出；辨认出 19 be determined to do|决心做 20 determine on|决定 21 hesitate to do|犹豫做 22 without hesitation|毫不犹豫 23 consider doing|考虑做 24 consider..as…|把…视为 25take…into consideration|把…考虑在内 26 be concerned about|担心 27 as far as…be concerned|就…而言 28 be anxious to do|渴望做 29 be anxious about|担心 30 desire to do|渴望做 31 intend to do/.doing打算做 32 be intended for|专为…而设 33 attempt to do|试图做 34 make an attempt at|尝试 35 manage to do|设法做成 36 risk doing I冒险做 37 at risk|处于危险中 38 by chance|偶然 39 take the opportunity to do|抓住机会做 40 be aware of|意识到 41 be aware that…|意识到… 42 realize one's dream|实现梦想 43 regret doing|后悔做了 44 regret to do|遗憾要做 45 avoid doing|避免做 46 escape doing|逃避做 47 escape from|从…逃脱 48 deny doing|否认做过 49 admit doing|承认做过 50 be admitted to|被.…录取 51 afford to do|负担得起做 52 offer to do|主动提出做 53 provide sb.with sth.I为某人提供某物 54 provided/providing that|假如 55 supply sb..with sth.|向某人供应某物 56 seek to do|试图做 57 seek for|寻找 58 turn out|结果是 第6页/共9页 59 turn to|求助于 60 turn down|拒绝 61 turn up|出现 62 as a matter of fact|事实上 63 no matter how|无论怎样 64 mean to do|打算做 65 mean doing|意味着做 66 mind doing|介意做 67 make up one's mind|下定决心 68 suggest doing|建议做 69 suggest that…(should)do|建议… 70 )recommend doing|建议做 71 demand to do|要求做 72 in demand|需求大 73 require doing|需要被做 74 involve doing|涉及做 75 be involved in I参与 76 devote oneself to doing I致力于做 77 be devoted to I致力于 78 adapt to|适应 79 be adapted from|改编自 80 apply for I申请 81 apply to|适用于 82 account forI解释；占（比例） 83take…into account|把…考虑在内 84 on account of|因为 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 manage 2 mean ①熟义：管理(manage a company管理公司) ①熟义：意思是(What does it mean?) ②生义：设法做成(manage to do) ②生义①：打算做(mean to do) ③应试区分：manage to do=成功做到；try to ③生义②：意味着(mean doing) do=试图做（未必成功) ④应试区分：mean to do=打算做；mean doing ★高考原句：We managed to get to the airport =意味着做 in time despite the heavy traffic. ★高考原句：Missing the train means waiting for 翻译：尽管交通拥堵，我们还是设法及时赶到了机场。 another hour. 翻译：错过这班火车意味着要再等一小时。 第7页/共9页 3 regret 4 suggest ①熟义：后悔(regret doing) ①熟义：建议(suggest doing) ②生义：遗憾要做(regret to do) ②生义：暗示；表明（suggest that..…用陈述语 ③应试区分：regret doing=后悔做了；regret to 气) do=遗憾要做（常用于regret to say/tell/inform) ③应试区分：表"建议"用虚拟语气(should)do; 表"暗示/表明"用陈述语气 ★高考原句：I regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. ★高考原句：His pale face suggested that he 翻译：我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请已被拒绝。 was ill. 翻译：他苍白的脸色表明他病了。 5 require 6 account ①熟义：要求(require sb.todo) ①熟义：账户(open an account) ②生义：需要被做(require doing=require to be ②生义①：解释(account for) done) ③生义②：占（比例）（account for30%) ③应试区分：require doing主动表被动，主语为物 ④应试区分：account for.后接原因或比例，阅读理 ★高考原句：The old temple requires repairing. 解高频 翻译：这座古庙需要修缮。 ★高考原句：Women account for60%of the workforce in this company. 翻译：女性占这家公司劳动力的60%。 7 concern 8 turn ①熟义：担心(be concerned about) ①熟义：转向(turn left) ②生义：涉及；关于(concerning prep.) ②生义①：结果是(turn out) ③应试区分：as far as..be concerned就..而 ③生义②：求助于(turn to) 言（写作高频） ④生义③：拒绝(turn down) ★高考原句：As far as'm concerned,reading is ⑤生义④：出现(turn up) the best way to learn. ⑥应试区分：turn out to be=结果是；turn to sb. 翻译：就我而言，阅读是最好的学习方式。 for help=向某人求助 ★高考原句：It turned out that she was the daughter of my old friend. 翻译：结果她是我一位老朋友的女儿。 9 mind 10 pick ①熟义：头脑(in one's mind) ①熟义：挑选(pick apples) 第8页/共9页 ②生义：介意(mind doing) ②生义①：捡起(pick up) ③应试区分：Would you mind my/me opening ③生义②：（偶然）学会(pick up English) the window?你介意我开窗吗？ ④生义③：接人(pick sb.up) ★高考原句：Would you mind turning down the ⑤应试区分：pick up含义多，根据上下文判断 music? ★高考原句：She picked up some French while 翻译：你介意把音乐调小一点吗？ working in Paris. 翻译：她在巴黎工作期间偶然学会了一些法语。 第9页/共9页