内容正文:
高中必修第二册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Progress
固定搭配精讲
【Unit3】Progress
高中英语·必修第二册
全部单元单词
process /'prauses/n.
(为达目标
空中航行
fluent /'flu:ant/adj.
(外语)流
的)过程:进程
grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的;表利的:熟练的
contact/'kontaekt/v.联系;联络示感谢的
exchange/iks't∫emd3/W.交换;交
madam/maedam/n.夫人;女士faithfully/'ferefali/adv.忠实地;流
advertise/'edvataIz/v.做广告;忠诚地
range /remd3/n.一系列
登广告
accurately/'ekjaratli/adv.准确短语
therefore/'deefo:)/adv.因此;地;如实地
spring roll春卷
所以:因而
formal/foml/adj.(言行/穿着)silicon chip硅片
advertisement /ad'v3:tIsmant/n.
适合正式场合的:正规的
solar-power battery太阳能电池
广告:启事
official'fl/adj.正式的;官方
look forward to盼望;期待
flight /flart/n.航班飞机:班机:的
mother tongue母语
固定及常见搭配
process/'prauses/n.(为达目标的)过程;进程
核心搭配:
the process of...
.的过程
in the process
在过程中
go through a process经历一个过程
精讲:
process为可数名词,常用搭配多与”描述、经历”相关,后接of引出具体内容。
例句:
The process of leamning a language takes time and effort.
真题链接:
We need to understand the_of how plants grow.(答案:process)
2.contact/'kpntaekt/W.联系:联络
核心搭配:
contact sb.by phone打电话联系某人
高中必修第二册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Progress
keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb.
与某人失去联系
精讲:
contact作动词时为及物动词,直接接宾语:作名词时常用搭配'keep/1 ose in contact with''。
例句:
You can contact the teacher via email if you have questions.
真题链接:
Ihaven't-my old friend since we graduated.(答案:contacted)
3.advertise/'edvataIz/v.做广告;登广告
核心搭配:
advertise for sb./sth.
为招聘/宣传某物做广告
advertise on TV在电视上做广告
advertise a product为产品做广告
精讲:
advertise强调”宣传行为”,其名词形式为advertisement(缩写ad)。
例句:
The company decided to advertise their new phone on social media
真题链接:
They want to一for a sales manager in the local newspaper.(答案:advertise)
4.therefore/'ǒeaf:r)/adv.因此;所以:因而
核心搭配:
therefore+句子
因此..…(用于句首或句中,前后用逗号隔开)
so.therefore...
因此…(表示因果关系)
精讲:
herefore为副词,区别于连词so,不能直接连接两个句子,需用逗号或分号隔开。
例句:
He worked hard;therefore,he passed the exam easily.
真题链接:
She missed the train,_she was late for work.(答案:therefore)
5.grateful/'grertfl//adj.感激的:表示感谢的
核心搭配:
be grateful to sb.for sth.
因某事对某人感激
feel grateful
感到感激
a grateful smile感激的微笑
精讲:
grateful后常接介词to(接人)和for(接事),其名词形式为gratitude。
例句:
I am grateful to my parents for supporting my studies.
2
高中必修第二册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Progress
真题链接:
We are_to you for your kind help.(答案:grateful)
6.formal/'fml/adj.(言行/穿着)适合正式场合的;正规的
核心搭配:
formal clothes
正装
a formal letter
正式信函
in a formal way以正式的方式
精讲:
formal反义词为informal,常用搭配多与”场合、文书、行为”相关。
例句:
You should wear formal clothes to the wedding.
真题链接:
A一_email is needed when applying for a job.(答案:formal).
7.fluent/flu:ant/adj.(外语)流利的:熟练的
核心搭配:
be fluent in+语言流利地说某种语言
speak fluent English说流利的英语
fluent writing
流畅的写作
精讲:
fluent的副词形式为fluently,常用搭配be fluent in'”后接具体语言名称。
例句:
She is fluent in both English and French.
真题链接:
He can speak_Chinese after living in China for five years.(fluent)
8.exchange/iks'tend3w.交换;交流
核心搭配:
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange ideas交流想法
an exchange student交换生
精讲:
exchange作动词时为及物动词,作名词时可表示”交换活动”,如exchange program。
例句:
We often exchange books with each other in our class.
真题链接:
They decided to_gifts at the Christmas party.(答案:exchange)
9.look forward to盼望:期待
核心搭配:
3
高中必修第二册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Progress
look forward to sth.
期待某事
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
look forward to hearing from sb.期待收到某人来信
精讲:
短语中o为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不可接动词原形。
例句:
I'm looking forward to visiting the museum next weekend.
真题链接:
We are all looking forward to_(see)you again.(答案:seeing)
l0.range /remd3/h.一系列
核心搭配:
a range of
一系列:一套
in the range of
在...范围内
range from.to.从..到.不等
精讲:
range作名词时常用搭配”a range of+复数名词”,表示种类或数量上的系列。
例句:
The shop sells a range of products for students.
真题链接:
There is a wide of books in our school library.(答案:range)
l1.official/a'f/adj.正式的:官方的
核心搭配:
official information
官方信息
an official document官方文件
official language
官方语言
精讲:
official强调”权威性、正式性”,区别于formal(侧重场合正规)。
例句:
The official announcement will be made tomorrow
真题链接:
The_website of the company provides the latest news.(答案:official)
l2.accur ately/'aekjaratli/ad.准确地;如实地
核心搭配:
describe sth.accurately准确描述某物
answer accurately
准确回答
measure accurately
·精确测量
精讲:
accurately修饰动词,强调”无误差”,其形容词形式为accurate。
高中必修第二册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Progress
例句:
You need to listen carefully and repeat the sentence accurately.
真题链接
Please translate the sentence as_(accurate)as possible.(答、:accurately)
13.flight /flart/hn.航班飞机:班机:空中航行
核心搭配:
take a flight乘飞机
miss a flight误机
flight number航班号
精讲:
flight为可数名词,常用搭配多与”乘坐、延误、航班信息”相关。
例句:
Her flight to Beijing will take off at 9:00 a.m
真题链接:
I need to check the一time before going to the airport.(答案:flight)
14.mother tongue母语
核心搭配:
speak one's mother tongue说母语
learn English as a second language,not mother tongue把英语作为第二语言而非母语学习
精讲:
mother tongue为固定短语,等同于native language,无复数形式。
例句:
It's easier to learn a foreign language if you don't forget your mother tongue
真题链接:
Chinese is my
and I also study French.
(答案:mother tongue).
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.We need to understand the_of how plants grow.
·A.process
·B.contact
5
高中必修第二册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3 Progress
·C.range
·D.flight
2.She missed the train,she was late for work.
·A.but
·B.s0
·C.therefore
·D.however
3.Please translate the sentence as-as possible
·A.accurate
·B.accurately
·C.formal
·D.officially
4.We are all looking forward to_you again
·A.see
·B.seeing
·C.saw
·D.to see
5.There is a wide_of books in our school library.
·A.range
6
高中必修第二册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Progress
·B.process
·C.contact
·D.flight
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You can _(the teacher via email if you have questions.
2.The company decided to-(做广告)their new phone on social media,
3.Iam_(感激的)my parents for supporting my studies.
4.The(官方的)announcement will be made tomorrow.
5.She is.一(流利的in both English and French.
三、首字母填空
1.He worked hard;t,he passed the exam easily.
2.We often e books with each other in our class.
3.The shop sells arof products for students.
4.Please describe the accident ato the police.
5.You should wear f clothes to the wedding.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We need to check the (fly)time before going to the airport.
2.They want to advertise for a sales manager in the local-(newspaper).
3.The official website of the company provides the latest_(inform).
4.I'm looking forward to_(visit)the museum next weekend.
5.Please answer the question as_(accurate)as possible.
参考答案
7
高中必修第二册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Progress
I.单项选择
1.A2.C3B4.B5.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.contact 2.advertise 3.grateful to 4.official 5.fluent
I.首字母填空
1.therefore
2.exchange 3.range 4.accurately
5.formal
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.flight 2.newspaper 3.information
4.visiting 5.accurately
8