Unit 4 Achievements 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 【Unit4】Achievements二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 dr amatically /dra'maetikli/adv. institute/'tnstrtju:t/h.机构（尤 实事求是的 巨大地 指教育/专业机构) professional /pra'fe∫anl/adj.专 curious/'kjoarias/adj.好奇的：education/,.ed3u'kenn.教育 业的：职业的 求知欲强的 request/rI'kwest/n.(正式/礼貌false /f:ls/adj.错误的：不真实 shortage/[:tid3/n.不足；缺少；的)要求；请求 的 短缺 atmosphere /'atmasfi(r)/n.permanently /'p3:manantli/adv. grain/gren/m.谷物：谷粒 球的)大气：大气层 永久地；永恒地 decade/dekeid/n.十年；十年期lack /laek/n.缺乏；匮乏：短缺 setback/'setbaek/n.挫折：阻得 (尤指年代) clue /klu:h.提示；解题提示 title/'tatl/n.(书/诗/画等的)名 self-sufficient/,self sa'fifnt/.adj.literature/'litratfa(r)n.文学：文称；标题 自给自足；自立的 学作品 短语 medal/'medl/n.奖章；勋章 failure/ferlja(r)m.失败的人/事cell phone(美式)移动电话： outstanding/aot'staendu/adj.优物：失败 手机 秀的：杰出的 realistic/Ii3'listik/adj.现实的；in addition除…以外（还） 固定及常见搭配 1.curious/kj5rias/adj.好奇的：求知欲强的 核心搭配： be curious about sth.对某事好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 curious about-+疑问词从句对…感到好奇 精讲： curious后常接介词about或不定式todo,表达对事物的探究欲。 例句： Children are always curious about the world around them. 真题链接： She is curious how the machine works.(答案：about) 2.shortage/fb:tId3/n.不足；缺少；短缺 核心搭配： 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 a shortage of sth.某物的短缺 face a shortage面临短缺 solve the shortage解决短缺问题 精讲： shortage为可数名词，常用搭配“a shortage of+名词”表示具体资源的缺乏。 例句： The area is suffering from a severe shortage of water. 真题链接： There is a of skilled workers in this industry.(答案：shortage) 3.request /r'kwest/n.(正式/礼貌的)要求；请求 核心搭配： make a request for sth.请求某物 atsb.’srequest应某人的要求 request to do sth.请求做某事（动词用法） 精讲： 作名词时常用“make a request'”,作动词时后接不定式，语气正式。 例句： They made a request for additional funding. 真题链接： Ihave a _to ask you-一could you help me with my project??(答案：request) 4.lack /laek/n.缺乏；匮乏；短缺 核心搭配： a lack of sth.缺乏某物 for lack of因缺乏… lack for sth.缺少某物（多用于否定句） 精讲： lack作名词时搭配“a lack of'”,作动词时直接接宾语，如lack time。 例句： His failure was due to a lack of preparation. 真题链接： Many students drop out of school lack of money. (答案：for) 5.outstanding/aot'staendu/adj.优秀的：杰出的 核心搭配： outstanding achievement杰出成就 outstanding student优秀学生 be outstanding in sth.在某方面杰出 精讲： outstanding强调“超越一般水平的优秀”，可用于修饰人或事物。 2 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 例句： She won an award for her outstanding performance in the play. 真题链接 Yao Ming is an basketball player in China.(答案：outstanding) 6.professional /pr3'fefanl/adj.专业的；职业的 核心搭配： professional skills专业技能 professional advice专业建议 a professional athlete职y业运动员 精讲： 反义词为amateur(业余的)，可作定语或表语，强调“经过训练的专业性”。 例句： You need professional help to solve this technical problem 真题链接： He wants to become a musician in the future.(答案：professional) 7.setback/'setbaek/h.挫折：阻碍 核心搭配： suffer a setback遭遇挫折 overcome a setback克服挫折 a major setback重大挫折 精讲： setback为可数名词，常与“遭遇、克服”等动词搭配，描述困难或阻碍。 例句： The team suffered a temporary setback but soon recovered. 真题链接： Despite the they continued to work on the project.(答案：setback) 8.in addition除…以外（还） 核心搭配： in addition to sth.除某物之外 in addition to doing sth.除做某事之外 精讲： in addition单独使用时作状语，后接句子；in addition to后接名词或动名词。 例句： In addition to reading,he also likes playing sports. 真题链接： addition,she donated some books to the school library.(答案：In) 9.self-sufficient/,self sa'fint/ad.自给自足；自立的 3 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： be self-sufficient in sth.在某方面自给自足 lead a self-sufficient life过自给自足的生活 精讲： self-sufficient由“self.(自我)+sufficient(充足的)”构成，强调“不依赖他人”。 例句： The village is self-sufficient in food production 真题链接： Many farmers try to be in vegetables by growing their own. (答案：self-sufficient) l0.realistic/,ri'lstrk/ad.现实的；实事求是的 核心搭配： realistic goal现实的目标 be realistic about sth.对某事实事求是 realistic approach务实的方法 精讲： realistic反义词为unrealistic,强调“符合实际情况的”，避免不切实际的幻想。 例句： It's important to set realistic expectations for yourself. 真题链接： You need to be about your chances of winning the competition.(答案：realistic) ll.permanently/'p3 manantli/av.永久地；永恒地 核心搭配： permanently damage永久损坏 settle permanently永久定居 be permanently closed永久关闭 精讲： permanently修饰动词，强调“状态的持久性”，形容词形式为permanent。 例句： The accident left him permanently disabled. 真题链接： The old factory was closed due to environmental concerns..(答案：permanently) l2.cell phone(美式)移动电话；手机 核心搭配： use a cell phone使用手机 cell phone number手机号码 cell phone signal手机信号 精讲： cell phone为美式表达，英式常用mobile phone,可缩写为cell。 4 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 例句： It's dangerous to use a cell phone while driving. 真题链接： Could you tell me your phone number?I need to call you later.(答案：cel) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Students are always curious the mysteries of the universe. ·A.of ·B.about ·c.in ·D.with 2.The company is facing a seriousof qualified engineers. ·A.shortage ·B.lack ·C.request ·D.setback 3.We made a formal for more equipment to complete the project. ·A.shortage ·B.request J 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 ·C.lack 。D.setback 4.Many people drop out of college lack of financial support. ·A.as ·B.with ·C.for ·D.from 5.Her performance in the competition won her first prize. ·A.outstanding ·B.professional ·C.realistic ·D.self-sufficient 6.You need advice to solve this complex legal problem. ·A.outstanding ·B.professional ·C.realistic ·D.permanent 7.Despite the unexpected the team managed to finish the task on time ·A.shortage 6 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 ·B.lack ·C.setback ·D.request 8. addition to math and science,he also studies art history. ·A.On ·B.n ·C.For ·D.With 9.The small town aims to be in food production by growing local crops. ·A.self-sufficient ·B.realistic ·C.outstanding ·D.professional 10.It's important to be about your chances of passing the exam. ·A.self-sufficient ·B.realistic ·C.permanent ·D.curious 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 7 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 1.The village has achieved (自给自足的)in vegetable supply this year. 2.She received an award for her (杰出的)contribution to medical research. 3.e need to take_(专业的)training to improve our technical skills. 4.The old library was_(永久地)closed after the new one was built.. 5.He has a (手机)signal problem in remote mountain areas. 6.The project suffered a major (挫折)when the main funder withdrew. 三、首字母填空 1.The company is trying to solve the s of raw materials by importing from abroad. 2.She is c to know how the new software works 3.For 1 of experience,he was not selected for the job. 4.The athlete overcame a serious s and returned to the. 5.In a to his full-time job,he also works as a volunteer on weekends. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The accident left him(permanent)disabled in his left leg 2.We should set(realistic)goals instead of impossible ones 3.Many farmers are working hard to be self-(sufficient)in grain production. 4.She requested」 (meet)the manager to discuss the problem directly. 5.His (outstandingly)performance in the play impressed the audience deeply. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.C5.A6B7.C8B9.A10B Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.self-sufficient 2.outstanding 3.professional 4.permanently 5.cell phone 6.setback 8 高中必修第二册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 I首字母填空 1.shortage 2.curious 3.lack 4.setback 5.addition V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.permanently 2realistic 3.sufficient 4.to meet 5.outstanding 9