Unit 2 Digital humans 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 【Unit2】Digital humans 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 log /log/v.登录；注册；n.原木 分强烈的 weep /wip/v.(wept,wept)( status/'steitas//n.(进展的)状consistently /kan'sIstantli/adv.一 常因悲伤)哭泣，流泪 沉，情形：法律地位（或身份） 直；持续地 sympathetic /simpa'0etik/adj. analyse/'enalaIz/v.分析 consequently/'kpnsikwantli/adv.有同情心的 gossip/gDsp/h.流言蜚语 因此：所以 employer/m'plora(r)/m.雇主： dozen/'dzn/m.(一)打；十二 compromise/'kompramaIz/k.使老板 个 陷入危险 exposure /ik'sp3U3ar)/m.暴露 bet/bet//v.敢说 nasty/'na:sti/adj.极差的：令人harm /ha'm/h.伤害；损害 untag/n'tegv.去除标签 厌恶的 potential /p3'tenl/adj.潜在的： pray /prer/v.企盼：祈望 profile/'pr3falh.概述；简介 可能的 intense/m'tens/adj.很大的；十delete/dr'li:tw.删除；移除 固定及常见搭配 1.log /lDg/v.登录；注册：n.原木 核心搭配： log in登录（系统、账户） log out退出登录 log on to sth.登录到… 精讲： log作动词时，“登录/退出”搭配是计算机相关场景高频用法，i/out为固定介词搭配。 例句： You need to log in with your student ID and password to access the online course. 真题链接： Remember to out when you finish using the computer in the library.(答案：log） 2.status/'stertas/n.(进展的)状况，情形：法律地位（或身份） 核心搭配： current status当前状沉 social status社会地位 status update状态更新（社交媒体用语） 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 精讲： status为不可数名词，“status of sth.”表示“某事的状况”，social status为固定社会学概念搭配。 例句： The project manager will report the current status of the task at the meeting 真题链接： The survey shows that people's_ of happiness is closely related to their health.(答案：status) 3.analyse/aenalaIz/v.分析 核心搭配： analyse data分析数据 analyse the problem分析问题 analyse sth.in detail详细分析某事 精讲： analyse为及物动词，名词形式为analysis,.常用搭配与“数据、问题、文本”等对象连用。 例句： Scientists need to analyse the experimental results carefully to draw a conclusion 真题链接： The teacher asked us to the causes of the accident in our report.(答案：analyse) 4.potential/p3'tenl/adj.潜在的；可能的；n.潜力 核心搭配： potential danger潜在危险 potential for sth.…的潜力 develop one's potential开发某人的潜力 精讲： 作形容词时后接名词，作名词时常用“the potential to do sth.”表示“做某事的潜力”。 例句： We should pay attention to the potential risks when using new technology 真题链接： Every student has the to achieve success with hard work.(答案：potential). 5.exposure/k'spaU3er)/h.暴露 核心搭配： exposure to sth.暴露于…（环境、物质等） sun exposure日晒 reduce exposure减少暴露 精讲： exposure为不可数名词，“exposure to”是核心搭配，常与“风险、阳光、信息”等词连用。 例句： Long-term exposure to loud noise may cause hearing problems. 真题链接： 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Too much to screen time is bad for children's eyesight.(答、：exposure) 6.harm /ha:mn.伤害：损害；v.伤害 核心搭配： do harm to sb./sth.对…造成伤害 cause harm造成损害 no harm in doing sth.做某事无害 精讲： harm作名词时常用“do harm to”结构，作动词时直接接宾语。 例句： Smoking does great harm to your lungs. 真题链接： There is no in trying your best,even if you fail..(答案：harm) 7.delete/dr'litv.删除：移除 核心搭配： delete files删除文件 delete a message删除信息 delete from sth.从…中删除 精讲： delete为及物动词，计算机操作场景高频词，“delete from”表示删除的范围。 例句： Be careful not to delete important documents by mistake. 真题链接： You can the wrong answer and type the correct one.(答案：delete) 8.consist/kan'sIst/Wi.由…组成 核心搭配： consist of由…组成（无被动语态） consist in在于…（强调本质） 精讲： consist of相当于be made up of,描述事物的构成：consist in表示“存在于.”。 例句： A team consists of five members in this competition. 真题链接： The United Kingdom of four countries:England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.( consists) 9.compromise/'"kDmpramaiz/v.使陷入危险：妥协：n.妥协 核心搭配： compromise one's safety危及某人的安全 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 reach a compromise达成妥协 compromise with sb.与某人妥协 精讲： 作动词“危及”时，后接抽象名词(safety/reputation):作“妥协”时常用“with sb.”搭配。 例句： Never compromise your principles for short-term benefits 真题链接： We have to with each other to solve this problem peacefully.(答案：compromise) 10.pray /prei/v.企盼；祈望 核心搭配： pray for sth.祈求某事 pray to sb..向某人祈祷 pray that.祈祷…（从句） 精讲： pray为不及物动词，“pray for”后接祈求的对象，宗教或日常语境均可用。 例句： People often pray for good luck before an important exam. 真题链接： She closed her eyes and for her family's safety.(答案：prayed) l1.intense /m'tens/adj..很大的：十分强烈的 核心搭配： intense pressure巨大压力 intense heat酷热 intense interest浓厚兴趣 精讲： intense修饰抽象名词(pressure/interest/emotion),表示程度“强烈的”，副词形式为intensely。 例句： The athletes faced intense competition in the final match 真题链接： The debate between the two candidates attracted millions of viewers.(intense) 12.employer/m'plora(r)/h.雇主；老板 核心搭配： employer and employee雇主与雇员 the employer's responsibility雇主的责任 精讲： employer对应employee(雇员)，常用“employer's+名词”表示所属关系。 例句： The employer provides training opportunities for new employees. 4 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 真题链接： The has the right to fire workers who break the company rules.(employer 13.consequently/'kpnsikwantli/adv.因此：所以 核心搭配： consequently+句子（表结果） lead to.consequently导致…结果 精讲： consequently相当于therefore,连接因果关系，位于句首时后接逗号。 例句： He missed the train;consequently,he was late for the meeting 真题链接： She didn’t study hard,_,she failed the exam.(答案：consequently) 14.ympathetic/.sImp3'etk/adj.有同情心的 核心搭配： be sympathetic to sb.对某人有同情心 a sympathetic attitude同情的态度 精讲： sympathetic的名词形式为sympathy,常用搭配“feel sympathy for sb.”与“be sympathetic to sb.” 同义。 例句： The teacher was sympathetic to the student who lost his family. 真题链接： It's important to be to people in trouble..(答案：sympathetic) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Before using the computer,you need toon to the school network first. A.log B.type C.write 5 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 D.sign 2.The doctor is 。 to patients with chronic illnesses and always listens carefully A.sympathetic B.patient C.friendly D.kind 3.This chemical mixture of three main components,which are all harmless. A.consists B.makes C.forms D.includes 4.Too much to ultraviolet rays without protection can damage your skin. A.exposure B.contact C.touch D.approach 5.You must the wrong email address before sending the message to avoid mistakes. A.delete B.remove 6 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 C.erase D.clear 6.He missed several key classes;,he failed the final exam last term. A.consequently B.however C.therefore D.otherwise 7.The company's has improved a lot since the new manager took office. A.status B.situation C.condition D.state 8.Scientists spent three months the data collected from the experiment. A.analysing B.examining C.checking D.testing 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Don'tforget to (退出登录)when you leave the computer room. 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 2.The survey shows that people's_(社会地位)often affects their life choices. 3.Parents should limit children's (暴露)to violent content on the Internet.. 4.Every student has the to succeed if they work hard enough. 5.The team (由…组成)8 members with different professional backgrounds. 6.It's important to find a (妥协)between work and personal life.. 三、首字母填空 1.Long-term exposure to loud noise may c h to your hearing. 2.You can d the unnecessary files to free up space on your phone. 3.The project's current sis better than expected,according to the report. 4.Be careful not to c your safety when climbing mountains alone. 5.The teacher asked us to a the causes of the problem in our group discussion 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The research focuses on the(potential)risks of using artificial intelligence. 2.She worked day and night,and(consequent)finished the task ahead of time. 3. (employ)should provide a safe working environment for their staff. 4.The team's success (consist)in their strong cooperation and clear goals. 5.There is no _(harm)in asking for help when you face difficulties. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.log out 2.social status 3.exposure 4.potential 5.consists of 6.compromise I.首字母填空 1.cause harm 2.delete 3.status 4.compromise 5.analyse P 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.potential 2.consequently 3.Employers 4.consists 5.harm 9