Unit 2 Digital humans一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【高中专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 高中专版 【Unit2】Digital humans 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 log /log/v.登录：注册：n.原木 分强烈的 weep /wip/v.(wept,wept)( *status/'steitas/n.(进展的)状consistently /kan'sIstantli/adv. 常因悲伤)哭泣，流泪 况，情形：法律地位（或身份）一直：持续地 sympathetic /simpa'Oetik/adj. analyse/'enolaIz/v.分析 con sequently /kpnsikwantli/ 有同情心的 *gossip/'gDsp/n.流言蜚语 av.因此；所以 employer/m'ploia(r)/n.雇主； doze/'dAzm/n.（一)打；十二 *compromise/'kompramaIz/v.老板 个 使陷入危险 exposure/k'spU3a)/n.暴露 bet/bet/v.敢说 *nasty/'na:sti/adj.极差的；令harm /ha:n/n.伤害；损害 *untag/n'teg/V.去除标签 人厌恶的 potential /p3'tenl/adj.潜在的： pray /prer/v.企盼；祈望 profile/praufarl/n.概述；简介可能的 intense/m'tens/adj..很大的：十delete/d'lit/v.删除；移除 词义辨析及同义替换 1.status/'stertas/n.(进展的)状况，情形；法律地位（或身份） 词义辨析： status:侧重指人或事物在社会、法律等层面的“地位：身份”，或事物发展的“状态：情形”，为 正式用词。 state:含义更广，可指人或事物的“状态：状况”，侧重描述当前的具体情况，也可指“国家： 州”。 同义替换： state,position 例句： The project is in a good status and will be completed on time. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） The government has taken measures to improve the of women in society. A.state B.status C.condition (答案：B) 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【高中专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.analyse/cenalaz/v.分析 词义辨析： ayse:侧重指对事物进行“系统、细致的分析”，找出本质或规律，多用于书面语。 examine: 强调“仔细检查：审查”，以发现问题或了解情况，可用于具体事物或抽象事物。 同义替换： examine,study 例句： We need to analyse the data carefully before making a decision. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元检测） The scientist spent years_ the results of the experiment. A.analysing B.explaining C.describing (答案：A) 3.intense /in'tens/adj.很大的：十分强烈的 词义辨析： intense:指程度“强烈的：剧烈的”，可用于形容情感、光线、疼痛等，强调内在的强烈程度。 intensive:侧重“集中的：密集的”，常用于形容活动、研究等需要大量时间和精力的。 同义替换： strong,fierce 例句： The intense heat made it difficult to work outside. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） There was an competition between the two teams for the championship A.intense B.intensive C.interesting (答案：A) 4.consequently/'kpnsikwantli/adv.因此；所以 词义辨析： consequently:表示“因此；结果”，强调因果关系，语气较正式，常用于句首或句中。 therefore: 与consequently含义相近，更正式，通常用于句首，并用逗号隔开。 同义替换： therefore,as a result 例句： He didn't study hard;consequently,he failed the exam 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册阅读专项） She missed the train,she was late for the meeting A.however B.consequently C.besides (答案：B) 5.delete/dr'lit/v.删除；移除 2 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【高中专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： delete:指从文件、数据等中“删除：去掉”不需要的内容，强调彻底清除， remove: 含义更广，可指“移开：拿走：去除”具体物体，也可指“开除；解除（职务等）”。 同义替换： remove,erase 例句： Please delete the unnecessary files from your computer 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册词汇练习） If you want to a word from the text,you can use the backspace key. A.delete B.copy C.save (答案：A) 6.potential /p3'tenl/adj.潜在的；可能的 词义辨析： potential:指“潜在的；可能的”，强调具备发展成某种状态的能力或可能性，常作定语。 possible:表示“可能的”，侧重某事有发生的可能性，主语可以是人或事物。 同义替换： possible,latent 例句： We should pay attention to the potential dangers of the new technology. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元检测） The company is looking for someone with in management. A.potential B.possibility C.ability (答案：A) 7.harmful/'hamf/adj.有害的 词义辨析： harmful::指对人或事物“有害的：造成损害的”，常用搭配be harmful to。 hurtful::侧重指言语、行为等“伤人的：令人痛苦的”，主要针对情感或心理。 同义替换： damaging,injurious 例句： Smoking is harmful to your health. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Too much screen time is to children's eyes. A.harmful B.helpful C.useful (答案：A) 8.sympathetic/.sImp3'0etik/adj.有同情心的 词义辨析： sympathetic:指对他人的困境“有同情心的：表示同情的”，强调能理解并体谅他人。 compassionate:含义更深，指“富有同情心的；慈悲的”，强调愿意提供帮助。 3 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【高中专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： compassionate,understanding 例句： The teacher was sympathetic to the students'difficulties 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册阅读专项） She is always to those in need and often volunteers to help them A.sympathetic B.selfish C.careless (答案：A) 9.exposure/k'spaU3ar)/n.暴露 词义辨析： exposure:指“暴露：曝光”，可指身体暴露在外界环境中，也可指信息、事情被公开。 exhibition:指“展览：展示”，侧重公开展出物品供人参观。 同义替换： uncovering,disclosure 例句： Exposure to sunlight for too long can cause skin damage. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册词汇练习） The of the secret led to a lot of trouble A.exposure B.exhibition C.expression (答案：A) l0.profile/'praufarl/n.概述：简介 词义辨析： profile:指对人或事物的“概述；简介：档案”，通常包含关键信息。 outline:侧重指“大纲：轮廓”，强调事物的主要框架或要点。 同义替换： outline,summary 例句： The company has a detailed profile of its customers 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） Please write a short」 of your favorite author A.profile B.story C.poem (答案：A) ll.compromise/kompramaIz/v.使陷入危险 词义辨析： compromise(使陷入危险)：指因不当行为使名誉、安全等“受损；陷入危险”，为及物动词。 compromise(妥协)：作动词时也可表示“妥协：让步”，此时为不及物动词，常用搭配compromise with sb.。 同义替换： endanger,jeopardize 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【高中专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： His dishonest behavior compromised his reputation 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册单元检测） You shouldn't your principles for personal gain. A.compromise B.keep C.follow (答案：A) l2.consistently/kon'sIstantli/adv.一直；持续地 词义辨析： consistently:指“一贯地；持续地”，强调行为、态度等保持一致，不发生变化。 constantly:侧重“不断地；经常地”，强调频率高，间隔短。 同义替换： steadily,regularly 例句： She has consistently worked hard and achieved good results. 真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） He performs well in all his subjects. A.consistently B.suddenly C.occasionally (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The government has taken measures to improve the of women in society. A.state B.status C.condition 2.The scientist spent years the results of the experiment A.analysing B.explaining C.describing 3.There was an competition between the two teams for the championship A.intense B.intensive C.interesting 4.She missed the train. she was late for the meeting. 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【高中专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.however B.consequently C,besides 5.If you want to a word from the text,you can use the backspace key. A.delete B.copy C.save 6.The company is looking for someone with in management. A.potential B.possibility C.ability 7.Too much screen time is to children's eyes. A.harmful B.helpful C.useful 8.She is always_ to those in need and often volunteers to help them. A.sympathetic B.selfish C.careless 9.The of the secret led to a lot of trouble. A.exposure B.exhibition C.expression 10.He performs well in all his subjects. A.consistently B.suddenly C.occasionally 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The project is in a goods and will be completed on time. 2.We need to a the data carefully before making a decision. 3.The i heat made it difficult to work outside. 4.He didn't study hard;c,he failed the exam. 6 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【高中专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.Please d the unnecessary files from your computer. 6.We should pay attention to the pdangers of the new technology. 7.Smoking is hto your health. 8.The teacher was s to the students'difficulties. 9.E to sunlight for too long can cause skin damage. 10.The company has a detailed p of its customers. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The expert spent months(analyse)the market trend. 2.Her (consistent)hard work finally led to her promotion. 3.The (expose)of the fraud shocked the public. 4.We should avoid (harm)environmental practices. 5.The team showed great(potential)in the early stages of the competition. 6.He (delete)the wrong file by accident and lost important data. 7.The (intense)of the storm caused widespread damage. 8.She (consequent)changed her mind after hearing the news. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个项目目前处于良好状态，将按时完成。 The project is and will be completed on time. 2.他的不诚实行为损害了他的声誉。 His dishonest behavior 3.长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。 sunlight for too long is the skin. 4.她总是同情那些有困难的人，并经常自愿帮助他们。 She is always those in trouble and often volunteers to help them. 5.公司正在寻找具有管理潜力的人。 The company is looking for someone management. 7 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【高中专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Students often face challenges when learning new vocabulary.To improve their language skills,they need to (1) (analyse/examine)the differences between similar words.For example,"status" and”state'are often confused,but”status”refers to social position,.while”state”describes a specific condition. Last month,our class did a project on environmental protection.We learned that excessive plastic use is(2)」 (harmful/hurtful)to wildlife.During the research,we had to (3)(delete/remove) some outdated data to ensure accuracy.Our teacher was (4)(sympathetic/compassionate) when we struggled with difficult concepts and provided extra guidance. (5) (Consequently/Therefore),we finished the project successfully.The experience taught us the (6) (potential/possible)of teamwork and careful analysis.Now,we can (7) (consistently/constantly)apply these skills in our studies. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.status 2.analyse 3.intense 4.consequently 5.delete 6.potential 7.harmful 8.sym- pathetic 9.Exposure 10.profile I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.analysing 2.consistent 3.exposure 4.harmful 5.potential 6.deleted 7.intensity 8.consequently V.完成句子 1.in a good status 2.compromised his reputation 3.Exposure to;harmful to 4.sympathetic to 5.with potential in V.语篇填空 1.analyse 2.harmful 3.delete 4.sympathetic 5.Consequently 6.potential 7.consistently 8