Unit 2 Digital humans 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 Unit 2 Digital humans 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 log /lpg/v.登录：注册：n.原木分强烈的 weep /wi:p/v.(wept,wept)( status/'stertas/n.(进展的)状 consistently /kan'sIstantli/adv.常因悲伤)哭泣，流泪 况，情形：法律地位（或身份）一直：持续地 sympathetic /.simpa'0etik/adj. analyse/'aenalaIz/V.分析 con sequently /'kpnsikwantli/有同情心的 gossip/'gDsp/n.流言蜚语 av.因此；所以 employer/m'pl513(r)/n.雇主； dozen/'dzm/n.（一)打；十二 compromise/'kompramaiz/v.使老板 个 陷入危险 exposure/k'sp3U3a)/n.暴露 bet /bet/v.敢说 nasty/na:sti/adj.极差的：令人harm /ham/n.伤害：损害 untag/n'tegv.去除标签 厌恶的 potential /p3'tenl/adj.潜在的： pray /prer/V.企盼：祈望 profile/'praufar/n.概述；简介可能的 intense/m'tens/adj..很大的；十delete/dr'li:t/v.删除；移除 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.analyse/'enolaIz/V.分析 名词形式：analysis/A'naelasis/(复数analyses/月naelasi:z) 构词解析：前缀ana-:表“向上、完全”；后缀-yse（英式)/-lyze(美式)：构成动词，表“分解、 分析”；对应名词后缀为ysis。 同类词：paralyse(使麻痹)→paralysis(麻痹) 例句：We need to analyse the data carefully before drawing a conclusion. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The research team spent months(analysis) the results of the experiment..(答案：analysing） 2.consistent /kan'sIstant/adj.一致的：始终如一的（注：原词为副词consistently,此处补充形容词原 形) 副词形式：consistently /kan'sIstantli/ 名词形式：consistency/kn'sIstansi/ 构词解析：前缀con-:表“共同、一起”；后缀-ent:构成形容词：-y:构成副词；-ency:构成名 词，表“性质、状态”。 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 例句：She has been consistently working hard to improve her grades. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：His consistent efforts finally led to his success. 3.consequent/'kpnsikwant/adj.随之发生的（注：原词为副词consequently,此处补充形容词原形） 副词形式：consequently/'konsikwantli/ 名词形式：consequence/'kpnsikwans/ 构词解析：前缀con-:表“共同”：后缀-ent:构成形容词：-y:构成副词：-ence:构成名词，表 “结果、后果”。 例句：He missed the train and consequently was late for the meeting. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The heavy rain caused floods,,and the (consequent)was that many roads were closed.(答案：consequence) 4.sympathetic/,smpa'Detik/adj.有同情心的 名词形式：sympathy/'smpi/ 副词形式：sympathetically/,smp3'etrkli/ 构词解析：前缀sym-(=ym-):表“共同、一起”；后缀-etic:构成形容词；y:构成名词；-ally: 构成副词。 固定搭配：feel sympathy for(对…表示同情) The teacher spoke to the student sympathetically after he failed the exam. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：We should have__(sympathetic))for people in difficulty.(答案：sympathy) 5.employer/im'plIa)/n.雇主；老板 动词形式：employ /im'plb/ 名词形式（雇佣）：employment/m'plommant/ 反义词：employee/m'plIi:l(雇员) 构词解析：前缀em-(=en-):表“使…进入状态”；后缀-er:表“动作的执行者”（雇主）：-ee: 表“动作的承受者”（雇员）。 The employer decided to offer her a full-time job after the interview. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The company has over500 employees and20 employers. 6.exposure/k'sp9U39)/n.暴露 动词形式：expose/k'spUz/ 形容词形式：exposed /Ik'spauzd/ 构词解析：前缀ex-:表“向外、离开”；后缀ure:构成名词，表“动作或结果”；ed:构成形容 词，表“被…的”。 固定搭配：eXp0seto…(使…暴露于…) 例句：Long exposure to the sun can damage your skin. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The documentary (exposure)the truth about environmental pollution.(答案：exposed) 2 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 7.potential /p3'ten/adj.潜在的；可能的；n.潜力 副词形式：potentially/pa'teni/ 构词解析：前缀pot-:表“能力”；后缀ial:构成形容词：y:构成副词。 例句：She has the potential to become a great musician. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：This new technology has_ (potential) changed the way we live.(答案：potentially) 8.compromise/kDmpramaiz/V.使陷入危险；n.妥协 形容词形式：compromising/"kDmprsmaIz/(表“有失体面的；妥协的”) 构词解析：前缀com-:表“共同”；后缀-ise(英式)/-ize(美式)：构成动词；-ing:构成形容词。 例句：You shouldn't compromise your safety for convenience. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：Te (compromise)photos caused a lot of trouble for the celebrity..(答案：compromising) 9.delete/dlit/v.删除；移除 名词形式：deletion/d'li:jn/ 构词解析：前缀de-:表“去除、否定”；后缀-io:构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 例句：Please delete the unnecessary files from your computer. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The(delete)of important data led to the project delay..(答案：deletion) l0.profile/'praufa/n.概述；简介；v.概述 形容词形式：profiled/'pravfarld(表“被概述的；侧面的”) 构词解析：前缀pro-:表“向前、公开”；后缀-ile:构成名词或动词；-ed:构成形容词。 例句：The magazine profiled the famous scientist in its latest issue. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The company's profile on the website includes its history and achievements. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The team needs to make a detailed()of the market before launching the new product. 7.Good(in your work will help you achieve better results. 8.We should consider the _(before making an important decision. 9.Her()for the homeless moved everyone present. 10.Long-term _(to loud noise can lead to hearing loss. 3 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company plans to(analysis)consumer behavior through online surveys. 2.She has been(consistent)ranked as the top student in her class. 3.The heavy snowfall(consequent)in flight cancellations across the country. 4.The manager spoke(sympathetic)to the employee who had just lost his job. 5.The new policy will(potential)create more job opportunities for young people. 6.You must not(compromise)your principles for personal gain. 7.The IT department had to deal with the(delete)of critical system files. 8.The documentary(profile)several scientists working on climate change solutions. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.雇主有责任为员工提供安全的工作环境。 The has a responsibility to provide a safe working environment for_ 2.过度暴露在紫外线下可能会损害你的眼睛。 Excessive_to ultraviolet rays can_your eyes. 3.她的潜在能力还没有被完全发掘出来。 Her has not been fully explored yet 4.双方最终达成了妥协以解决争端。 Both sides finally reached ato settle the dispute. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 A recent study on workplace dynamics has attracted much attention.Researchers spent six months (analyse)data from 50 companies,focusing on the relationship between(employ)satisfaction and productivity.They found that consistent communication between managers and staff reduces misunderstandings,and(consequent)improves teamwork. One interesting finding was that employees who received(sympathetic)support during difficult times showed higher loyalty.Additionally,regular (expose)to training opportunities helped staff develop their(potential).However,the study also warned that poor management could (compromise)employee morale,leading to higher turnover rates. The report's(conclude)emphasized that creating a positive work culture requires effort from both employers and employees.It also suggested that companies conduct regular_(delete)of outdated policies to stay adaptable. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.analysis 7.consistency 8.consequence 9.sympathy 10.exposure Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.analyse 2.consistently 3.resulted 4.sympathetically 5.potentially 6.compromise 7.deletion 8.profiles L.完成句子 1.employer;employees 2.exposure;damage 3.potential 4.compromise V语篇填空 1.analysing 2.employee 3.consequently 4.sympathetic 5.exposure 6.potential compromise 8.conclusion 9.deletion 5