Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2:Sports and Fitness 北师大版 【Unit2】Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 underdog/'Andadpg/n.处于劣 *bench /bentfn.替补队员席 let sb down使失望，辜负（别人 势的人（队）：弱方 replacement /rI'plersmant/n. 的信任或期望) defeat/d'fi:tw.(在比赛、战争 换的人（物） onto/'Dntu/prep.到…上，向 中)战胜，打败 desire/dr'zae/n.渴望 …上 company/'kmp3ni/m.公司：一 crash /kraef/vi.&t.猛撞 extra/ekstra/adj.额外的，另外 群人 crash into猛撞，猛击 的 guy/gah.(俳正式)男人，家伙gather/'gea/wi.&t.聚集，聚pay off取得成功：奏效 champion/Pt∫empian/n.冠军，第合 keep up with跟上，保持同步 一名 gather around聚集 energy/'enad3ih.力量，活力 *shot /fpt/n.投球，击球 not.anymore不再… crowd /kraud/n.人群 inspiration/,nsp'renh.激励，pack /pak/n.包，包裹；vi.&t.clap /klap/wi.&t.鼓掌，拍手 鼓舞：给人以灵感的人/物：灵把…包起来 earn3n/t.赢得；博得 感 sharply∫apli/ad.严厉地，毫 try out for sth参加…选拔 不客气地 固定及常见搭配 1.defeat/d'fit.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 核心搭配： defeat the enemy打败敌人 suffer defeat遭受失败 narrow defeat惜败 精讲： defeat作动词时直接接宾语，作名词表示“失败”，为可数名词。 例句： Our team defeated the champions in the final. 真题链接： After a long match,they finally heir opponents.(答案：defeated) 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2:Sports and Fitness 2.company/'kAmpani/n.公司；一群人 核心搭配： start a company创办公司 keep sb.company陪伴某人 a company of一群… 精讲： 表示“陪伴”时为不可数名词，搭配keep sb.company为固定短语。 例句： She stayed at home to keep her sick mother company 真题链接： My father works in a big that produces computers.(答案：company) 3.champion/'t∫empian/m.冠军，第一名 核心搭配： defend the champion卫冕冠军 a world champion世界冠军 champion of sth.…的拥护者 精讲： champion可指“冠军”或“支持者”，作“冠军”时可接介词of。 例句： He became the champion of the national swimming competition. 真题链接： After winning the game,she was named the of the tournament..(答案：champion) 4.inspiration/,msp3'eun/h.激励，鼓舞；灵感 核心搭配： draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 a source of inspiration灵感来源 give inspiration to sb.给某人启发 精讲： inspiration为不可数名词，搭配draw inspiration from为高频短语。 例句： The artist drew inspiration from nature for his paintings 真题链接： Her story has been an to many young people.(答案：inspiration) 5.y out for sth参加…选拔 核心搭配： y out for the team参加球队选拔 try out for a role试镜某个角色 精讲： 2 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2:Sports and Fitness 该短语后接名词，强调“为获得资格而尝试”。 例句： He decided to try out for the school basketball team. 真题链接： She will the school play next week.(答案：try out for) 6.let sb down使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望） 核心搭配： never let sb down决不辜负某人 let down one's family让家人失望 精讲： dowm为副词，sb.为人称代词时需置于let和dowm之间。 例句： I promise I won't let you down in the competition. 真题链接： He felt he had his parents by failing the exam.(答案：let down) 7.pay off取得成功：奏效 核心搭配： hard work pays off努力有回报 pay off a debt还清债务 精讲： 作“取得成功”时为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 例句： All her efforts to leamn English finally paid off. 真题链接： After years of hard work,his dream of becoming a doctor (答案：paid off) 8.keep up with跟上，保持同步 核心搭配： keep up with others跟上他人 keep up with the latest news了解最新消息 精讲： wth后接名词或代词，强调“不落后于”。 例句： It's hard to keep up with the rapid changes in technology. 真题链接： If you don't study hard,you'll find it difficult to your classmates. (答案：keep up with) 9.earn/3n/t.赢得：博得 3 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2:Sports and Fitness 核心搭配： earn money赚钱 earn respect赢得尊重 earn a living谋生 精讲： eam后直接接宾语，搭配earn one's living为固定短语。 例句： He earns his living by teaching English. 真题链接： She the trust of her colleagues through hard work.(答案：earned) l0.desire/dr'zaI3/n.渴望 核心搭配： have a desire for sth.渴望某物 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 satisfy one's desire满足某人的愿望 精讲： desire作名词时常用搭配have a desire for/todo,作动词时后接不定式。 例句： She has a strong desire to travel around the world. 真题链接： His to succeed made him work day and night.(答案：desire) l1.crash into猛撞，猛击 核心搭配： crash into a wall撞到墙上 car crash into a tree汽车撞到树上 精讲： crash为不及物动词，into后接碰撞的对象。 例句： The bicycle crashed into a parked car. 真题链接： The truck a building during the storm.(答案：crashed into) 12.gather around聚集 核心搭配： gather around the fire围火而坐 gather around to listen聚在一起听 精讲： around为副词，强调“围绕某中心聚集”。 例句： 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2:Sports and Fitness The children gathered around their teacher to hear a story. 真题链接： People the speaker to hear his speech.(答案：gathered around) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The team worked hard to the strong opponents in the final match. ·A.defeat ·B.company ·C.champion ·D.desire 2.She stayed at home to her little sister company when her parents were out. ·A.keep ·B.take ·C.make ·D.do 3.After years of practice,he finally became the_ of the national tennis competition ·A.inspiration ·B.champion ·C.defeat 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2:Sports and Fitness ·D.company 4.Many artists inspiration from traditional culture for their creations. ·A.draw ·B.take ·C.get ·D.make 5.If you your parents down by breaking your promise,they will be very sad. ·A.let ·B.make ·C.take ·D.get 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The young man decided to (参加选拔)the school football team next month, 2.Her story has been a great_ (激励)to all of us. 3.The driver lost control and the car (猛撞)a tree by the road, 4.All the students (聚集)the teacher to hear the announcement. 5.He works in a small (公司)that sells electronic products. 三、首字母填空 1.The artist d inspiration from nature for his latest painting 2.Don't let your parents d;study hard and achieve your goals. 3.After years of hard work,his efforts finally p off. 6 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2:Sports and Fitness 4.She has a strong d_ to become a doctor and help others. 5.The children g around the campfire to sing songs. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try our best not to (let)our teachers down 2.Her (inspire)words encouraged many people to keep fighting 3.He earns his (live)by working as a part-time tutor. 4.The students are trying out for the school play to get a(role). 5.You need to keep up with the(late)developments in science. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.try out for 2.inspiration 3.crashed into 4.gathered around 5.company I.首字母填空 1.drew 2.down 3.paid 4.desire 5.gathered V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.let 2.inspiring 3.living 4role 5.latest 7