内容正文:
高中必修3北师大版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit 9】Learning Lesson1
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
reflect /rI'flekt/i.&t.仔细思的
的
考:表达(意见):反映
flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的,可be based on..以…为根据
reflect on思考
变通的
dinosaur/'daIn3s3:/m.恐龙
argue/'a:qju:i.争论,争吵
end up doing最后;最终
exist /ig'zist/vi.存在:实际上有
argue with争吵
promote /pr3'mat/t.促进,增data/derta/n.资料:数据
assume/月'sjum/t.认为:假定,进
ignore1g'no:t.忽视;置之不
假设
work out弄懂某事物:计算出理
automatic/ta'metk/adj.自动in short总而言之;简单地说
impression/m'prefn/m.印象:感
的:无意识的
attempt to尝试
想
inner/na/adj.内部的
at the heart of.在…的中心
*outer/'ate/adj.外部的,外面unlikely/n'laikli/adj.不大可能
固定及常见搭配
l.reflect/r'flekt/vi..&t.仔细思考:表达(意见):反映
核心搭配
reflect on思考
reflect sth.in sth.(影像)映出
reflect one's views表达某人的观点
精讲:
reflect作“思考”时,常用搭配reflect on/upon,后接名词或动名词;作“反映”时,主语多为
事物,宾语为抽象概念(如品质、情况等)。
例句:
You should reflect on your mistakes before making a decision.
真题链接:
Her actions clearlyher thoughts on the matter.(答案:reflect)
2.argue/a:gju:vi.争论,争吵
核心搭配:
1
高中必修3北师大版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
argue with sb.与某人争吵
argue about sth.争论某事
argue for/.against支持/反对
精讲:
argue强调“因观点不同而辩论”,argue with后接人,argue about后接事物,argue for/against后
接观点或计划。
例句:
They often argue about small things in daily life
真题链接:
Don't_with your parents,try to communicate calmly.(答案:argue)
3.assume/'sjun/t.认为;假定,假设
核心搭配:
assume sth.tobe假定某物是…
assume that..假定….
it is assumed that.人们认为…
精讲:
assume表示“主观上没有证据的假定”,区别于suppose(有一定根据的推测),后可接名词、从
句或不定式作宾补。
例句:
I assume him to be an honest person
真题链接:
It is widely_that the project will be completed next year.(assumed)
4.promote /pr3'matt.促进,增进
核心搭配:
promote communication促进交流
promote development推动发展
promote sb.to.提拔某人到…
精讲:
promote作“促进”时,宾语多为抽象名词(如关系、合作等):作“提拔”时,后接职位名词,
常用搭配promote sb.to+职位。
例句:
Regular exercise can promote physical health.
真题链接:
The new policy aims to_economic growth in rural areas.(答案:promote)
5.work out弄懂某事物;计算出
核心搭配:
work out a problem解决问题
work out the math计算数学题
2
高中必修3北师大版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
work out a plan制定计划
精讲:
work out作“解决”时,宾语为难题或计划:作“计算出”时,宾语为数字或算式,强调通过努
力得出结果。
例句:
Can you help me work out this physics problem?
真题链接:
We need to
)_a way to improve our study efficiency.(答案:work out).
6.attempt to尝试
核心搭配:
attempt to do sth.尝试做某事
make an attempt to do尝试做某事
a failed attempt失败的尝试
精讲:
attempt to do强调“努力去做但不一定成功”,比try to do更正式,多用于书面语。
例句:
He attempted to climb the mountain alone but failed.
真题链接:
They to finish the task before dark,but it was too late.(attempted)
7.be based on.以…为根据
核心搭配:
be based on facts以事实为根据
be based on experience基于经验
精讲:
该搭配中based为过去分词,主语多为理论、故事、观点等,on后接具体的依据(如事实、数
据等)。
例句:
This novel is based on a true story.
真题链接:
The research report_on detailed data from the experiment.(based)
8.ignore1gn3t.忽视:置之不理
核心搭配:
ignore sb./sth.忽视某人/某物
ignore advice不听劝告
ignore warnings无视警告
精讲:
ignore强调“主观上故意不理睬”,区别于neglect(因粗心而忽略),后直接接宾语,不接不定
式。
3
高中必修3北师大版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
例句:
He ignored the teacher's advice and made the same mistake again.
真题链接:
It's dangerous to traffic rules when crossing the road.(答案:ignore)
9.impression/im'prefn/h.印象;感想
核心搭配:
make a good impression留下好印象
first impression第一印象
impression of sth.对某物的印象
精讲:
impression为可数名词,常用搭配make an impression on sb.表示“给某人留下印象”,on不可省
略。
例句:
Her smile made a deep impression on me.
真题链接:
What's your first_of our new school?(答案:impression)
l0.end up doing最后;最终
核心搭配:
end up doing sth.最终做了某事
end up with以…结束
end up in最终处于(某地或状态)
精讲:
end up后接动名词表示“意外或结果性的动作”,常与by连用(end up by doing),或与with/in
搭配表示结果。
例句:
If you keep wasting time,you'll end up failing the exam.
真题链接:
She wanted to buy a dress but_buying a skirt instead.(答案:ended up)
1l.f1 exible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的,可变通的
核心搭配:
flexible schedule灵活的时间表
flexible approach灵活的方法
be flexible about对…灵活处理
精讲:
flexible强调“能适应变化的”,常修饰计划、方法或人,反义词为rigid(僵硬的)。
例句:
Our manager is flexible about working hours.
真题链接:
高中必修3北师大版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
We need a more_strategy to deal with unexpected problems.(flexible)
12.exist/1g'zIst/vi.存在;实际上有
核心搭配:
exist in..存在于…中
exist on.靠…生存
there exists.存在…
精讲:
exist为不及物动词,不用于被动语态,there exists为固定句型,表示“某地存在某物”,谓语动
词用单数。
例句:
Many species exist only in this forest.
真题链接
It's said that a rare kind of bird in the mountains for centuries.(exists)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Her actions clearly her thoughts on the matter.
A.reflect
B.argue
C.assume
D.promote
2.Don'twith your parents;try to communicate calmly.
A.reflect
B.argue
C.ignore
5
高中必修3北师大版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
D.exist
3.It is widelythat the project will be completed next year.
A.based
B.ignored
C.assumed
D.promoted
4.The new policy aims to_economic growth in rural areas.
A.work out
B.attempt to
C.promote
D.reflect
5.We need toa way to improve our study efficiency.
A.work out
B.argue about
C.assume that
D.endup
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You should()your mistakes before making a decision.
2.They often_(争论)small things in daily life,
3.This novel is_(以…为根据)a true story..
6
高中必修3北师大版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
4.He()the teacher's advice and made the same mistake again.
5.If you keep wasting time,you'l_(最终做)failing the exam
三、首字母填空
1.Regular exercise can pphysical health.
2.She wanted to buy a dress but eup buying a skirt instead.
3.What's your first iof our new school?
4.We need a more fstrategy to deal with unexpected problems.
5.It's dangerous to i traffic rules when crossing the road.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He attempted(climb)the mountain alone but failed.
2.Please pay attention to(reflect)on your learning methods
3.The research report is_(base)on detailed data from the experiment.
4.Many species_(exist)only in this forest for centuries.
5.Our manager is flexible about_(work)hours.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B3.C4.C5.A
II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.reflect on 2.argue about 3.based on 4.ignored 5.end up
I首字母填空
1.promote
2.ended 3.impression 4.flexible 5.ignore
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to climb 2.reflecting 3.based 4.have existed 5.working
>