Unit 9 Learning Lesson 1 Active Learning(II) 课件-2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

北师大必修 第三册 Unit 9 Lesson 1 Active Learning (Ⅱ) Grammar 1 2 To master and learn to distinguish between verbs that follow the V-ing form and infinitive To use the V-ing form and infinitive verbs correctly in specific contexts 学习目标 目标一：To master and learn to distinguish between verbs that follow the V-ing form and infinitive Activity 1: Find out the coloured verbs in the article, and then complete the table. Verb + verb-ing form Verb + infinitive suggest doing need to do attempt to do, try to do, refuse to do keep doing, risk doing, end up doing, cannot help doing Activity 2: Use a dictionary to help you and add the following verbs to the table above. Verb + verb-ing form Verb + infinitive advise agree avoid can't stand don't mind enjoy start help like manage practise regret seem remember advise, avoid, can't stand, don't mind, enjoy, start, practise, like, regret, remember agree, start, help, manage, like, seem, regret, remember Can you find anything? And then sort it out. 常接动词-ing形式的动词； 常接不定式的动词； 既可以接动词-ing 形式也可以接动词不定式的动词。 You can organise it in the following ways: Summary 接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词 1.常接动词-ing形式的动词有： “考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想” consider, suggest/advice/recommend, look forward to, excuse/pardon admit, delay/put off, fancy “避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏” avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate “禁止想象才冒险， 不禁介意准逃亡” forbid, imagine, risk can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape 2.跟动词不定式作宾语的动词： “决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装” decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish refuse, manage, volunteer, pretend “主动答应选计划 同意请求帮一帮” offer, promise, choose, plan agree, ask/beg, help 3.既可以接动词-ing 形式也可以接动词不定式的动词： ① begin, continue, intend, start等词后面跟动词-ing 形式或不定式作宾语意义上差别不大。 ② hate, like, love, prefer等大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的动词常跟动词-ing形式，也可以跟动词不定式。 ③ 有些动词后接动词-ing形式或不定式作宾语时是有区别的。如： (短语)动词 接动词-ing形式作宾语 接不定式作宾语 remember 记得曾经做过某事 记住要做某事 forget 忘记曾经做过某事 忘记要做某事 regret 为做过某事而感到后悔 遗憾(抱歉)要做某事 try 试着做某事 努力去做某事 mean 意味着做某事 打算做某事