Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Life Choices 核心词汇 Unit 1:Life Choices Lesson 2 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 cafe/'kaefer/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆to be frank坦白说，坦率地说 thus/As/adv.因此，因而，从 downtown /.dan'tawn/ad.editor /edita/n.编辑，主编 而 向/在城镇商业中心区 remove/rI'mu:v/t.移走：去掉tension/tenn/n.紧张；焦虑 stress/stres/n.压力：忧虑；紧entirely /m'tarli/adv.完全地，organise/'o:gonaIz/t.组织，筹 张 彻底地 划 suffer/'sf/vi.&t.遭受（痛position /p3'zn/n.职位：位置in other words换句话说 苦) military/mrlatri/n.军队，武装function/'fkn/vi.运转，工 suffer from(身体或精神上)遭力量 作；n.功能 受…（痛苦韵 due to因为 seek/sikt.寻求；请求 reduce/r'dju:sv.减少；降低；absolutely/'aebsalu:tli/adv.正professional /pr3'fefanl/adj.专 缩小 是，当然 业的，职业的 expert/'eksp3t/n.专家，行家 stressed/strest/adj.焦虑的，紧 frank /frank/adj.坦率的，坦诚张的 的 extent/k'stent/n.程度 固定及常见搭配 1.stress/stres/n.压力：忧虑；紧张 核心搭配： under stress处于压力下 cause stress造成压力 manage stress管理压力 reduce stress减轻压力 精讲： stress作名词时，常用搭配多与“压力的状态、产生或缓解”相关，动词搭配以reduce(减少)、 manage(管理)为主。 例句： Many students feel under stress before exams. 真题链接： Too much work and too little rest often lead to _ (答案：stress) 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Life Choices 2.suffer/'sAfa/vi.&t.遭受（痛苦） 核心搭配： suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受…痛苦 suffer pain遭受痛苦 suffer losses遭受损失 精讲： suffer作不及物动词时需加from接宾语（如疾病、痛苦等），作及物动词时直接接损失、痛苦等 名词。 例句： She has been suffering from a headache for days. 真题链接： People in the area_a lot from the heavy rain last week.(答λ：suffered) 3.reduce /r'dju:s/v.减少：降低：缩小 核心搭配： reduce stress减轻压力 reduce costs降低成本 reduce by..减少了…（程度/比例） reduce to..减少到…（具体数量) 精讲： reduce是及物动词，搭配中“reduce by/to”需注意区分“减少了”和“减少到”，高频考点为 reduce stress。 例句： We should try to reduce the amount of waste we produce. 真题链接： Regular exercise can help_the risk of heart disease.(答案：reduce) 4.due to因为 核心搭配： due to sth.由于某事 due to doing sth.由于做某事 精讲： due to后接名词或动名词，表原因，相当于because of,常用于句中或句首（需用逗号隔开）。 例句： Her success is due to hard work and talent. 真题链接： The sports meeting was put off the bad weather.(答案：due to) 5.organise/'gnaz/t.组织，筹划 核心搭配： organise an event组织活动 2 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Life Choices organise a meeting组织会议 organise one's time安排时间 精讲： organise强调“有条理地安排”，其名词形式为organisation(组织)，高频搭配为organise events/meetings 例句： Our class will organise a charity sale next week. 真题链接： They plan to_a trip to the museum during the holiday.(答案：organise) 6.in other words换句话说 核心搭配： in other words+句子换句话说… 精讲： 该短语用于解释或重述前文内容，使表达更清晰，后接完整句子。 例句： He didn't pass the exam.In other words,he failed. 真题链接： She is an expert in this field -,she knows everything about it.(答案：In other words). 7. function/'fkn/wi.运转，工作；n.功能 核心搭配： function well运转良好 have a function具有功能 the function of..…的功能 精讲： 作动词时强调“设备、系统等正常工作”，作名词时表“功能”，常与have/serve搭配。 例句： The machine can't function without electricity. 真题链接： The main_of this app is to help users learn English words.function) 8.seek/sik/t.寻求：请求 核心搭配： seek help寻求帮助 seek advice征求意见 seek to do sth.试图做某事 精讲： seek的过去式和过去分词均为sought,高频搭配为seek help/advice,后接不定式表“试图做某 事”。 例句： 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Life Choices If you have problems,don't hesitate to seek help from your teachers. 真题链接： Many people_happiness in their daily lives.(答案：seek) 9.professional /pra'fe∫nl/adj.专业的，职业的 核心搭配： professional skills专业技能 professional advice专业建议 a professional athlete职业运动员 精讲： professional强调“专业的、职业的”，其名词形式为profession(职业)，反义词为amateur(业 余的)。 例句： You need professional training to become a doctor. 真题链接： She receivedtraining in singing when she was young. (答案：professional) 10.suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受…（痛苦） 核心搭配： uffer from stress遭受压力 suffer from anxiety遭受焦虑 suffer from an illness患病 精讲： 固定短语，后接名词或名词短语，不可省略from,高频考点为suffer from stress/anxiety。 例句： Many teenagers suffer from stress due to heavy study loads. 真题链接： He has been_a cold for a week.(答案：suffering from) 11.to be frank坦白说，坦率地说 核心搭配： to be frank+句子坦白说… 精讲： 该短语用于引出真实想法，相当于frankly speaking,常置于句首（用逗号隔开）。 例句： To be frank,I don't agree with your plan. 真题链接： I think this project will be difficult to finish on time.(To be frank) l2.in other words换句话说 核心搭配： 4 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Life Choices in other words+句子换句话说… 精讲： 重复强调该短语用于解释前文，使语义更明确，后接完整句子，北师大版必修1阅读中高频出 现。 例句： She is very strict.In other words,she expects us to work hard. 真题链接： He is not good at math. he needs to practice more. (答案：n other words) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many students feel_stress before important exams. ·A.under ·B.in ·C.on ·D.with 2.Regular exercise can helpstress and improve mental health. ·A.increase ·B.reduce ·C.create ·D.manage 3.She has been from a bad cold since last week. ·A.suffering 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Life Choices ·B.suffering from ·C.suffered ·D.suffer 4.The sports meeting was put off_the heavy rain. ·A.because ·B.due to ·C.as ·D.since 5.Our class plans toa charity sale to raise money for the poor. ·A.organize ·B.arrange ·C.make ·D.do 6.He didn't pass the exam.,he failed. ·A.In a word ·B.In other words ·C.In another word ·D.By the way 7.The machine can'twithout electricity. 6 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Life Choices ·A.work ·B.un ·C.function ·D.operate 8.If you have problems,don't hesitate tohelp from your teachers. ·A.ask ·B.seek ·C.find ·D.get 9.You needtraining to become a professional athlete. ·A.profession ·B.professional ·C.professor ·D.professionally 10.I don't think this plan will work. ·A.To be honest ·B.To be frank ·C.To tell the truth ·D.Honestly speaking 7 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Life Choices 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Too much work and too little rest often lead to ) 2.She has been_(遭受)headaches for days. 3.We should try to (the amount of waste we produce. 4.His success is(由于)hard work and good luck 5.They will(a trip to the Great Wall next month. 6.She is an expert in this field. (换句话说)，she knows everything about it. 7.The main()of this app is to help users learn English. 8.Many people()happiness in their daily lives 9.You need_(专y业的)advice to solve this problem 10. (坦白说)，Idon't agree with your decision, 三、首字母填空 1.Students often feel under sbefore exams 2.He sa lot from the loss ofhis pet dog 3.We should try to rstress by doing exercise. 4.The delay was dto the bad weather 5.They plan to oa meeting to discuss the problem. 6.She is very strict.Iow_,she expects us to work hard. 7.The machine can't f well without being repaired. 8.If you have trouble,you can s help from your parents. 9.He received ptraining in music when he was young. 10.Tb f this task will be very difficult. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many teenagers suffer from_(stress)due to heavy study loads. 8 高中必修1北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Life Choices 2.We should try to(reduce)costs to save money. 3.The sports meeting was put off due to(rain)heavily. 4.Our class will(organise)a charity sale next week. 5.He didn't pass the exam.In other(word),he failed. 6.The machine can't function(good)without electricity. 7.If you have problems,don't hesitate to seek(help)from others. 8.She is a_(profession)doctor with many years of experience. 9.(be)frank,I think this project will be hard to finish 10.Many people seek(happy)in their daily lives. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6B7.C8.B9B10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.stress 2.suffering from 3.reduce 4.due to 5.organise 6.In other words 7.function 8.seek 9.professional 10.To be frank I首字母填空 1.stress 2.suffered 3.reduce 4.due 5.organise 6.In other words 7.function 8.seek 9.professional 10.To be frank V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stress 2.reduce 3.raining 4.organise 5.words 6.well 7help 8.professional 9.To be 10.happiness 9