Unit 1 Period Four Lesson 2 &Lesson 3 Language Points（课件PPT）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

LIFE CHOICES UNIT 1　 Period Four　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 语基输入　助力语言输出 目 录 Contents 课时作业(四) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 新知感悟　自测基础知识 新知感悟　自测基础知识 downtown reduce expert frank remove entirely position 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) absolutely extent thus tension function seek feature typical sort 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) supply tough flash contact stress stressed stressful 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) suffer suffering absolutely absolute organise organisation organiser professional profession professor 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) graduate graduation inspire inspiring inspired apply application applicant eager eagerly independently independent independence 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) power powerful responsible responsibility attractive attract attraction 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) contribution contribute intend intention 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) suffer from to be frank due to in other words graduate from apply for sort of 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) give up deal with be responsible for as well as 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) to be frank feeling tired 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) not everything It is not surprising that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) What made him feel satisfied 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P12)causes of stress忧虑的原因 1 语基输入　助力语言输出 n．压力 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) n.强调 vt.强调 vt.重读 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) stressed stressful 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P12)kinds of people suffering from stress 承受压力之苦的各种人 2 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) suffering sufferers 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) suffered great stress suffering from 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P12)ways to reduce stress减少压力的方法 3 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) by 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) to reduction 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P101)But more often than not, it's due to pressure from work or study. 但是这往往是由于工作或学习的压力。 4 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) to come is due to 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P101)In other words, you can make a list and do all the important things first.换句话说，你可以列一个清 单，先做重要的事情。 5 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) In a/one word 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) have a word with breaks his word 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P14)He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.在他上小学时，他遇见了一些来自小村庄的优秀教师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要他的地方去教学。 6 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) to make 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) inspiration Inspired by this incident 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P14) Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last year. 去年，张天大学毕业并考取了教师资格证。 7 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) in from 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P14)For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 因此，他申请并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。 8 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) application applicants 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 对……适用 应用 涂抹 使专注于 申请 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P15 )The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. 离开的想法曾在脑中闪现，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。 9 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) away up 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) off out 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P15)The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. 另外两位当地教师负责教授数学和语文。 10 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) responsibility a sense of responsibility 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) take responsibility for be responsible for 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P15)Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt.孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣了，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。 11 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) attracted attractive attraction 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) attracted our attention Attracted by the beautiful scenery 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) goes 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) not only but also as well 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P15)The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers…他为村子做的贡献是巨大的，所以他在村民中很受欢迎…… 12 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) catching 导致 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 投稿 捐赠 有助于；促成 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P15)Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。 13 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) for 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) to be intention 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P101)Well, to be frank, everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life… 喔，坦白说，每个人在一生中的某些时候都会遭受压力之苦…… 14 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) To start with to make things worse 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P14)After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 15 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) Hearing knowing 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) breaking If 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) showing their paintings to us 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P15)However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 16 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) Both everything 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) None Neither 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 to to work stressed interested 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) contribution to become inspired exciting to 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) disappointed suffering 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) staring at the sky her son's disappointing words Not everyone in my class 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) is pleased/satisfied with should be responsible for was invited 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．____________ adv.向/在城镇商业中心区 2．__________ vt.减少；降低；缩小 3．__________ n．专家，行家 4．_________ adj.坦率的，坦诚的 5．__________ vt.移走；去掉 6．____________ adv.完全地，彻底地 7．____________ n．职位；位置 8．______________ adv.正是，当然 9．__________ n．程度 10．________ adv.因此，因而，从而 11．___________ n．紧张；焦虑 12．____________ n．功能 13．________ vt.寻求；请求 14．___________ vt.以……为特色，是……的特征 15．___________ adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 16．________ n．种，类；类型 17．__________ n．供应，供给 18．_________ adj.困难的，难办的 19．_________ vi.& vt.闪现，闪过 n．照相机闪光灯 20．___________ n．联系，联络 vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) 21．__________ n．压力；忧虑；紧张→____________ adj.焦虑的，紧张的→_____________ adj.充满压力的 22．__________ vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→_____________ n．苦难 23．______________ adv.正是，当然；完全地；极其→____________ adj.绝对的 24．____________ vt.组织，筹划→________________ n．组织，团体，机构→_____________ n．组织者；主办机构 25．________________ adj.专业的，职业的→ ______________ n．专业，职业→_____________ n．教授 26．____________ vi.毕业→______________ n．毕业 27．___________ vt.鼓励，激励→_____________ adj.令人鼓舞的→____________ adj.受到鼓舞的 28．_________ vi.申请；请求→_______________ n．申请 →_____________ n．申请人 29．_________ adj.热切的；渴望的→___________ adv.渴望地 30．_________________ adv.独立地，自立地→ _______________ adj.独立的→________________ n．独立 31．_________ n．电，电力；力量；权力；能力→____________ adj.强有力的 32．_______________ adj.负责的；有责任心的→__________________ n．责任 33．______________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→___________ vt.吸引→______________ n．吸引；吸引力 34．________________ n．贡献→______________ v．贡献 35．__________ vt.计划，打算，想要→_____________ n．打算 掌握规律　巧记单词 inspire vt.鼓励，激励＋ing(去e)→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 inspire vt.鼓励，激励＋d→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 fascinate vt.使着迷；使神魂颠倒→fascinating adj.吸引人的；迷人的→fascinated adj.入迷的 excite vt.使兴奋→exciting adj.令人兴奋的→excited adj.感到兴奋的 surprise vt.使惊奇→surprising adj.令人惊讶的→surprised adj.感到惊讶的 amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的 puzzle v．使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.感到迷惑的 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．_______________　(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 2．_______________ 坦白说，坦率地说 3．__________ 因为 4．__________________ 换句话说 5．_________________ 从……毕业 6._____________ 申请 7．___________ 有几分，有点 8．___________ 放弃 9．_____________ 对付，应付，处理 10．______________________ 对……负责 11．______________ ……以及…… Ⅲ.经典句式 1．独立成分作状语 Well, ________________, everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life… 喔，坦白说，每个人在一生中的某些时候都会遭受压力之苦…… 2．现在分词短语作伴随状语 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, _________________. 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 3．部分否定 However, __________________ lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 4．名词性从句；it作形式主语 _____________________________ PE is the kids' favourite subject! 毫不意外的是，体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！ 5．what引导主语从句 ________________________________ was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English…让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语…… stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张；强调；重音 vt.强调；重读 [一词多义]——写出句中stress的词性和汉语意思 (1)(2023·全国乙)Studies have shown that indoor plants can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. _________ (2)The lays great stress on the importance of protecting the environment.__________ (3)(2023·全国甲)Confucius stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge._________ (4)You stress the first syllable(音节) in “happiness”. __________ ①under stress　压力之下 lay/place great stress on 强调…… ②stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的 ③stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的 (5)(2023·全国甲改编)Research shows thankfulness makes us happier, less ____________(stress) and even more optimistic.研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。 (6)(2023·北京改编)It's a joyful and _____________ (stress) time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college.在美国，对于学生和他们的家人来说，这是一年中快乐而紧张的时刻，因为他们正在决定在哪里上大学。 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) ①suffer from　(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) ②suffering n．痛苦；苦难 ③sufferer n．患病者；受难者 [提示]suffer的宾语一般是loss(损失), pain(疼痛), punishment(惩罚), defeat(失败)。 (1)If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.如果一位邻居生病了，你就主动帮着去杂货店买些东西。 (2)This virus has caused widespread human __________ (suffer)． 这种病毒给人类带来了大范围的苦难。 (3)She received many letters of support from fellow _____________(suffer)．许多和她有共同遭遇的人给她来信，对她表示支持。 (4)The girl _________________________ during those years.那些年这个女孩承受了巨大的压力。 [句式升级] (5)Zhong Nanshan is helping those who suffer from novel corona virus.(用非谓语动词改写) →Zhong Nanshan is helping those __________________ novel corona virus. reduce vt. 减少；降低；缩小 ①be reduced by　减少了…… be reduced to 减少到…… reduce sb to tears 使某人流泪 ②reduction n．减少；缩小；降低 (1)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上柔和的云环绕时，他不禁流下了眼泪。 (2)Costs have been reduced ______ 20% over the past year. 过去的一年里，各项费用已经减少了20%。 (3)The number of employees was reduced from 40 ______ 25. 雇员人数从40减少到了25。 (4)The company has done a lot at cost _____________ (reduce)． 该公司在降低成本方面已经做了很多工作。 due to 因为 be due to do sth　预期/预定要做某事 be due to sb 应支付/归于某人 [提示]表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：because of, thanks to, as a result of。 (1)(2024·1月浙江)Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash.皮特沃特路因车祸而关闭。 (2)The band's first album is due ___________(come) out later this month. 这个乐队的第一张唱片预期在本月下旬发行。 (3)Have the workers been paid the money that _____________ them? 工人们已经得到应付给他们的钱了吗？ in other words 换句话说 in a/one word　总之，简言之 have a word with 与……谈一谈 keep one's word 遵守诺言 break one's word 失信，食言 (1)They asked him to leave the company.In other words, he was fired. 他们让他离开公司。换句话说，他被解雇了。 (2)___________________good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 总之，善于倾听确实能使我们关系更密切。 (3)Where is Peter？I want to ____________________ him. 彼得在哪里？我想和他谈谈。 (4)He never _____________________,so you can turn to him for help. 他从不食言，所以你可以向他求助。 inspire vt.鼓励，激励 ①inspire sb to do sth鼓励/激励某人做某事 ②inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 ③inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 be inspired by 受……鼓舞/启发 ④inspiration n．激动，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 (1)(2023·6月天津)When we see the world as they see it, or walk in their shoes, the experience can inspire empathy with them.当我们以他们的方式看待世界，或者站在他们的立场上思考时，这种经历可以激发我们与他们的共鸣。 (2)(2021·6月浙江改编)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen ___________(make) a career (职业) in acting. 他叔叔赢得的敬佩和尊重激励尼尔森在演艺事业上有所作为。 (3)He gave me the _______________(inspire) to pick up my pen again.他鼓舞我重新拿起笔。 [句式升级] (4)As he was inspired by this incident, he set up a school to train dogs.(用非谓语动词改写) →_____________________________, he set up a school to train dogs. graduate vi.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 ①graduate from　从……(学校)毕业 graduate in 毕业于……(专业) ②graduation n．毕业 (1)(2022·6月天津)Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes.对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，随之而来的还有很多变化。 (2)It is said that her daughter graduated ______ law. 据说她的女儿毕业于法律专业。 (3)(2023·全国甲改编)After she graduated ________ medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.她从医学院毕业后，去了非洲的志愿医疗服务机构。 apply vi.申请；请求；对……适用 vt.应用；涂，敷；使专注于 ①apply to (doing) sth　适用于(做)某事 apply for sth 申请某物 apply A to B 把A应用于B apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 ②application n．申请(书)；应用 make an application to…for 向……申请…… ③applicant n．申请人 (1)I have already finished my job _______________ (apply)．我已经写完了我的职位申请。 (2)All these ______________(apply) filled in the form carefully. 所有这些申请者都认真填写了表格。 [一词多义]——写出句中apply的汉语意思 (3)This new rule applies to freshmen only.___________ (4)You should apply theory to practice.______ (5)Apply the cream over the skin.______ (6)Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.__________ (7)After graduation, I planned to apply for a job in the local company.______ give up 放弃 give away　分发，赠送；泄露 give back 归还，送回 give in 屈服，让步 give off 发出(气味、光等) give out 用光，耗尽 (1)He was under great ，so he decided to give up this job. 他压力很大，所以决定放弃这份工作。 [介、副词填空] (2)I will never give your secrets ________ again.Please trust me. (3)No matter what difficulties I meet in the future, I won't give ______. (4)The flowers gave _______ a sweet smell, making passers-by pleased. (5)All kinds of food arrived in Wuhan before their food gave _______. responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 ①be responsible for　对……负责 ②responsibility n．责任；职责 take responsibility for 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 ③responsibly adv.负责地 (1)(2022·6月天津)The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving.EC理论认为我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。 (2)(2022·全国乙)China has a __________________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。 (3)Parents need to encourage ______________________ in their children. 家长需要鼓励他们的孩子有责任感。 [一句多译] (4)你认为谁会为这次事故负责任？ ①Who do you think will _________________________ this accident？(responsibility) ②Who do you think will ______________________ this accident? (responsible) attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 ①be attractive to 对……有吸引力 ②attract vt.吸引 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 attract…to 把……吸引到…… ③attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引力 (1)Most visitors from home and abroad consider the old temple very attractive.来自国内外的大部分游客都认为这座古庙很有吸引力。 (2)Most of the visitors are _____________ by the ____________ town, which is a famous tourist ____________. (attract) 大多数游客都被这个迷人的小镇所吸引，这是一个著名的旅游景点。 (3)When she appeared in our classroom, her new clothes ___________________________. 当她出现在我们教室的时候，她的新衣服引起了我们的关注。 [句式升级] (4)As they were attracted by the beautiful scenery, they decided to stay for another two days.(用非谓语动词改写) →______________________________________, they decided to stay for another two days. as well as ……以及……；和……一样好 ①as well as通常连接两个并列成分，而且强调前者。当其连接两个名词或代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式与as well as之前的名词或代词保持一致。类似用法的还有along with, together with, with, besides, including等。 ②as well也，又，还(是副词词组，常位于句末) ③not only…but also…不但……而且……(强调后者) (5)Students should develop their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. 学生应该在做作业的同时培养自己的兴趣。 (6)He as well as his sisters often ________(go) to the park on Sundays. 他和他的姐姐们经常在周日去公园。 (7)The child is lively as well as healthy. ＝The child is ____________ healthy ____________ lively. 这个孩子既活泼又健康。 (8)He speaks English and Spanish ___________. 他说英语，也说西班牙语。 contribution n．贡献 ①make contributions/a contribution to为……做贡献 ②contributevt.& vi.捐献，捐助；促成，造成；撰稿；投稿 contribute to (doing)导致……； 有助于 contribute…to为……撰稿；向……捐赠…… (1)Every one of us should make contributions/a contribution to our society. 我们每个人都应该为我们的社会做出贡献。 (2)The local police got enough evidence, which would contribute to ____________(catch) the thief. 当地警方掌握了足够的证据，这有助于抓住这个小偷。 [一词多义]——写出句中contribute to的汉语意思 (3)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.______ (4)Beyond our ， he contributed an article to China Daily last month.______ (5)Though he is not rich, every year he tries his best to contribute to the Red Cross.______ (6)Good hobbies contribute to better character, so students should develop excellent hobbies. _____________ intend vt.计划，打算，想要 ①intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth打算做某事，计划做某事 ②be intended for专门为……准备/打算 be intended to do sth专为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事 ③intentionn.用意；目的；意图 (1)Mr White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure.怀特先生现在回家了，打算写一本关于他的奇遇的书。 (2)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended _______ him, he did something special. 但当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条本不是发给他的信息时，他的做法很特别。 (3)The man intended his son _________(be) a doctor in the future. 这个人打算让儿子将来当医生。 (4)The program was set up with an _____________ (intend) of helping those in need. 设立这个项目是为了帮助处于困境中的人们。 句型：to be frank 作插入语 ①本句中的to be frank是插入语，意为“坦白说，坦率地说”，等同于frankly speaking。 ②与to be frank用法类似的还有： to be honest　说实话 to start with 首先 to be exact 确切地说 to tell you the truth 说实话 to make things worse 更糟的是 (1)To be frank/Frankly speaking, I don't like her new novel. 坦率地说，我不喜欢她的新小说。 (2)__________________, I'd like to show you something that you haven't seen. 首先，我想给你看一些你没看过的东西。 (3)The virus was serious；________________________, Spring Festival travel rush made it spread wildly. 这种病毒很严重；更糟的是，春运让它疯狂地传播。 句型：现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 ①本句中的feeling tired是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 ②现在分词(短语)作状语时，可表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果等。表结果或伴随时相当于并列句，表时间、条件、原因状语时相当于一个状语从句。 (1)My father sat in the armchair, reading a magazine. ＝My father sat in the armchair and read a magazine. 我父亲坐在扶手椅中看杂志。(表伴随) (2)___________(hear) the news, they got very excited. ＝When they heard the news, they got very excited.听到这个消息时，他们很激动。(表时间) (3)Not ___________(know) her address, I can't write to her. ＝As/Because I don't know her address, I can't write to her.由于不知道她的地址，我无法给她写信。(表原因) (4)The cup dropped to the ground, ____________(break) into pieces. ＝The cup dropped to the ground and broke into pieces.杯子掉到地上，摔成了碎片。(表结果) (5)Working hard, you will pass the final exam. ＝______ you work hard, you will pass the final exam.如果你努力学习，你会通过期末考试的。(表条件) [句式升级] (6)The two students stood there and showed their paintings to us.(用现在分词作伴随状语改写) →The two students stood there, ___________________ ______________. 句型：部分否定 ①本句中的not everything是部分否定，表示“并不都……”。 ②英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 ③若表示完全否定，可借助none, no one, nobody, nothing, neither, never等词。 (1)Not everyone likes the films the young man starred in. 并不是所有人都喜欢这个年轻人主演的电影。 (2)________ of his sons are not good at communicating with others. 他的两个儿子并不是都擅长与人交流。 (3)But I have to remind that not ______________on the Internet is right.但我要提醒的是，互联网上并不是所有的东西都是对的。 (4)________ of us failed the exam, which satisfied our teacher.我们没有人考试不及格，这使我们的老师很满意。 (5)___________ of the two boys went to the park last Sunday. 上周日这两个男孩都没去公园。 -ed/-ing形式的形容词 1．-ed结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人，不用于说明事物，常见的-ed结尾的形容词有satisfied, ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等。 ►Most of us were frightened at the news, but he was not.听到这个消息我们大部分人都很害怕，但是他不怕。 ►He was much amused by all this talk and laughed happily. 他被这些话逗乐了，高兴地笑了起来。 ►Though he was a gentleman, this time she was quite astonished at his rudeness.尽管他是一个绅士，但是这次他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。 ►The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很喜欢。他早就想要一把了。 [温馨提示]如果-ed结尾的形容词所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的是与该事物相关的人。常修饰的名词有：smile, voice, look, expression等。 ►Hearing the words, there was a satisfied smile on his face. 听到这些话，他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 ►She told me the news in a very excited voice. 她声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。 ►Seeing a snake, the woman has a frightened look on her face.看到一条蛇，这个女人的脸上浮现出惊恐的表情。 2．-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。常见的-ing结尾的形容词有exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等。 ►The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣。 ►The tiger is very frightening. 这只老虎很吓人。 ►The woman has a frightening look on her face.这个女人脸上露出吓人的表情。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.eq \a\vs4\al(Unfortunately)， the sports meeting had to be put off due ______ the heavy rain. 2．The students were inspired ___________(work) harder after the speech. 3．The boy felt very ____________(stress) when he was standing on the stage. 4．The latest big idea is to make women more ______________(interest) in sports. 5．The ________________(contribute) that he has made to our society is very great. 6．When I was a child, my father intended me _____________(become) a teacher. 7．It is clear that the student got ____________(inspire) at his ____________(excite) speech. 8．She could not apply herself ______ the arrangements for her wedding. 9．Many people were waiting at the bus stop and looked ________________(disappoint)． 10．The young man worked in that large company, _____________(suffer) great . Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这个男孩正躺在地上，盯着天空看。 The boy was lying on the ground, __________________. 2．听到儿子令人失望的话，她感到很担心。 Hearing ______________________________, she feels very worried. 3．并不是我们班的每个人都喜欢电影《流浪地球》。 ___________________________ is fond of the film The Wandering Earth. 4．我的英语老师说她对我的进步很满意。 My English teacher says she _______________________ my progress. 5．谁应该为这次事故负责，这个司机还是这个过路人？ Who __________________________ the accident, the driver or the passer-by? 6．老师和他的学生们都被邀请去了这个慈善机构。 The teacher, as well as his students, _____________ to the . $$