Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 6 固定搭配精讲 【Unit6】The Spirit of Sports-Reading Actively 核心词汇与综合训练 全部单元单词 increasingly /in'ki:sIli/adv.越业者；实践者 physician /fr'zn/n.内科医生 来越多地：不断增加地 spiritual/'spiritfual/adj.精神的；individual/,Indr'vIdgual/adj.h joint/d3omt/adj.m.共同的；联心灵的：宗教的 个人的：个体的：个人；个体 合的：关节：接头 psychological sarka'lpd3Ikl/adj. prevention /prI'venfn/n.预防； motion/ma/hv.运动；移心理的：心理学的 阻止：防范 动：示意；打手势 psychology/saI'kDlad3in.心理 prevent /prI'vent/v.预防：阻止： intense/m'tens/adj.强烈的；紧学；心理状态 防止 张的：非常的 inactive/n'aektIv/adj.不活跃的：advertisement/ad'v3 tismant/n grasp/gra:sp/v.h.抓住：领会；怠惰的：闲置的 广告：宣传 理解：把握 previous/'pri:vis/adj.先前的； practitioner /prak'tnar)h.从以往的：早先的 固定及常见搭配 1.grasp/gra:sp/v./n.抓住：领会：理解：把握 核心搭配： grasp the meaning理解含义 grasp an opportunity抓住机会 grasp sb.'s hand握住某人的手 精讲： 作动词时强调“牢牢抓住”或“深刻理解”，作名词时常用搭配“have a grasp of sth.”表示“掌 握某事”。 例句： It took me a long time to grasp the main idea of the passage. 真题链接： She has a good一of English grammar.(答案：grasp) 选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 6 2.prevent /prI'vent/v.预防；阻止：防止 核心搭配： prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent disease预防疾病 prevent accidents防止事故 精讲： 固定搭配“prevent.fiom”中from后接动名词，被动语态中from不可省略。 例句： Regular exercise can help prevent heart disease 真题链接： We should take action to_the river from being polluted.(答案：prevent) 3.individual/.Ind'vd3ual/adj.n.个人的：个体的；个人；个体 核心搭配： individual differences个体差异 an individual person一个人 individual needs个人需求 精讲： 作形容词时强调“独特的、个体的”，作名词时表示“单个的人”，区别于grop。 例句： Teachers should pay attention to students'individual needs. 真题链接： Each_has the right to express their own opinions.(答案：individual). 4.motion/'mnh.W.运动；移动：示意；打手势 核心搭配： set sth.in motion使某物开始运动 motion to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 a motion for sth.关于某事的动议 精讲： 作名词时可指“物理运动”或“会议动议”，作动词时需搭配介词to表示“示意”。 例句： The teacher motioned to the students to be quiet 真题链接： The_of the earth around the sun takes one year..(答案：motion) 5.psychological/,sak3'lDd3k/adj.心理的：心理学的 核心搭配： psychological health心理健康 psychological problems心理问题 psychological effects心理影响 2 选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 6 精讲： 形容词，对应名词为psychology,常用搭配与“心理状态、影响”相关。 例句： Stress can have serious psychological effects on people. 真题链接： We should pay more attention to the一development of teenagers..(答、：psychological). 6.joint/d3omt/adjn.共同的：联合的：关节；接头 核心搭配： joint effort共同努力 joint venture合资企业 knee joint膝关节 精讲： 作形容词时强调“共同的、联合的”，作名词时可指“身体关节”或“机械接头”。 例句： The project was completed with the joint effort of all team members. 真题链接： They signed a_agreement to work together on the project..(答、：joint) 7.spiritual/'spiritfual//adj.精神的：心灵的；宗教的 核心搭配： spiritual needs精神需求 spiritual growth心灵成长 spiritual values精神价值 精讲： 与physical(身体的)相对，强调“内心、精神层面”，可用于宗教或非宗教语境。 例句： Reading books can help meet people's spiritual needs 真题链接： Yoga is not only a physical exercise but also apractice.(spiritual) 8.previous/'pri:vias/adj.先前的：以往的：早先的 核心搭配： previous experience先前的经验 previous year前一年 previous to sth.在某事之前 精讲： 常作定语修饰名词，短语“previous to”相当于before,后接名词或动名词。 例句： She had no previous experience in teaching. 真题链接： 选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 6 He told me about his_job during the interview.(答案：previous) 9.advertisement/ad'v3:tismant/h.广告；宣传 核心搭配： put an advertisement投放广告 commercial advertisement商业广告 advertisement for sth.某物的广告 精讲： 可数名词，缩写形式为ad,常用搭配“an advertisement for..”表示“关于…的广告”。 例句： We saw an advertisement for a new smartphone on TV. 真题链接： I saw an一for a part--time job in the newspaper.(答案：advertisement) l0.increasingly/m'kri:sli/adv.越来越多地：不断增加地 核心搭配： increasingly important越来越重要 increasingly popular越来越受欢迎 increasingly difficult越来越困难 精讲： 副词，修饰形容词或副词，表示“程度随时间增强”。 例句： Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular among young people. 真题链接： With the development of technology,English is_important in our daily life.(increasingly) l1.practitioner /prak'tna(r)/h.从业者；实践者 核心搭配： medical practitioner执业医生 yoga practitioner瑜伽练习者 a practitioner of sth.…的实践者 精讲： 指“从事某职业的人”或“某领域的实践者”，后接介词of引出具体领域。 例句： She is a well-known practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine. 真题链接： A_should have both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.(practitioner l2.prevention /prI'venn/m.预防；阻止；防范 核心搭配： disease prevention疾病预防 4 选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 6 fire prevention防火 prevention of sth.防止某事 精讲： 不可数名词，对应动词为prevent,常用搭配“prevention of.”表示“对…的预防”。 例句： Prevention is better than cure when it comes to health 真题链接： The government has taken measures to improve public health_. (答案：prevention) l3.physician/fr'znm.内科医生 核心搭配： see a physician看内科医生 family physician家庭医生 attending physician主治医生 精讲： 指“内科医生”，区别于surgeon(外科医生)，常用搭配“see a physician”表示“就医”。 例句： You should consult a physician if you have a fever for more than three days. 真题链接： The_prescribed some medicine for his illness.(答案：physician) 14.inactive/n'ektv/adj.不活跃的：怠惰的：闲置的 核心搭配： inactive lifestyle不活跃的生活方式 inactive volcano死火山 remain inactive保持不活跃 精讲： active的反义词，可指人“不运动的”或事物“闲置的、不运作的”。 例句： An inactive lifestyle may lead to health problems 真题链接： He has been_since he retired from work.(答案：inactive) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.She has a goodof English grammar after years of study. 选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit6 ·A.grasp ·B.motion ·C.prevention ·D.practitioner 2.The government has taken measures to_the spread of the disease. ·A.prevent ·B.grasp ·C.motion ·D.individual 3.Teachers should pay attention to students'_needs to improve learning efficiency. ·A.individual ·B.psychological ·C.spiritual ·D.previous 4.The of the earth around the sun is called revolution. ·A.motion ·B.advertisement ·C.prevention ·D.practitioner 6 选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 6 5.Online shopping is becoming-popular among people of all ages. ·A.increasingly ·B.psychological ·C.inactive ·D.joint 6.A-should have both professional knowledge and practical experience. ·A.practitioner ·B.physician ·C.individual ·D.1 notion 7.Regular exercise is important for both physical and-health. ·A.psychological ·B.spiritual ·C.previous ·D.inactive 8.Pleaseto the children to keep quiet during the meeting. ·A.motion ·B.grasp ·C.prevent 7 选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit6 ·D.advertise 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should()every opportunity to improve ourselves. 2.The project was completed with the_(共同的)effort of the whole team. 3.is better than cure when it comes to common diseases. 4.She has no_(先前的)experience in dealing with such problems. 5.The company put an一（广告）for new employees in the local newspaper. 6.Each()has the right to pursue happiness and freedom. 三、首字母填空 1.It took her a long time to gthe main idea of the complex article. 2.The teacher mto the students to open their books. 3.S_the plan in motion requires careful preparation and teamwork 4.Yoga helps people achieve both physical relaxation and speace. 5.The pprescribed some medicine for his cough and fever. 6.An inactive lifestyle may lead to various pproblems. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(psychology)effects of stress on students should not be ignored. 2.He has been_(active)since he stopped working last year. 3.(prevent)of forest fires is a top priority for environmental protection. 4.The(practice)of traditional Chinese medicine has a long history. 5.She is interested in the(motion)of planets and stars. 参考答案 8 选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 6 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.grasp 2.joint 3.Prevention 4.previous 5.advertisement 6.individual I.首字母填空 1.grasp 2.motioned 3.Setting 4.spiritual 5.physician 6.psychological V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.psychological 2.inactive 3.Prevention 4.practice 5.motion 9