Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 11】Conflict and Compromise Lesson 1 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 tank /taenk/n.(储存液体或气体 property /'prppati/n.房产：所有tailor/'tela/n.(男装)裁缝 的)箱，罐 物；财产 pleasant/'plezant/adj.礼貌而友 plug /plAg/V.把…塞住，堵塞chorus/ko:ras/n.齐声；副歌：合善的，和蔼可亲的 填塞 唱团 violence/'varalans/n.暴力行为， *drummer/'d山rme/n.鼓手 departure/d'pata/n.离开，起暴力 pack /paek/vi.&t.打包；n.包，程 literally/'lrtarali/adv.确实地 包裹 prejudiced/'pred3adst/adj.有tolerate/'tolareIt/v.忍受：忍耐： complaint/kan'plemnt/.n.投诉 偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 容忍，容许：宽容 *drum/dm/vi.击鼓，打鼓bitter./'bta/adj.愤愤不平的；带*keen /ki:n/adj.着迷的，有强烈 vote/vaut/n.投票（指行为）：票来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的兴趣的 数 anyhow/'enihac/adv.(非正式)*balcony/'baelkani//n.阳台 resolution/,rez3'lu:n/n.决定；尽管如此；至少 unsuspecting Ansa'spekti/adj. 解决 remote/r'mat/adj.偏僻的，偏无提防之心的，无疑心的 warning/'wn/n.警告，警示；远的 bother/'bDǒa/vi.&vt.(使)担 告诚 edge /ed3/n.边缘，外围 心，（使生气，（使）苦恼 cease/si:svi.&t.停止，终止，arrest/A'rest/t.逮捕，拘捕；抑recall/r'kol/vi.&t.回想，回 结束 制：阻止 忆起 词义辨析及同义替换 1. cease/si:s/vi.&t.停止，终止，结束 词义辨析： cease:正式用词，强调动作或状态的“永久停止”，书面语中常用，可后接名词或动名词，如 cease fire(停火)、cease working(停止工作)。 stop:最常用词，含义广泛，可指动作、活动的“暂时或永久停止”，后接不定式或动名词(stop todo表“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing表“停止正在做的事”)，口语和书面语通用。 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： stop,discontinue,terminate 例句： The factory ceased production due to the shortage of raw materials.(由于原材料短缺，这家工厂停 止了生产。) 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习） The noise suddenly when the teacher entered the classroom. A.ceased B.stopped C.paused(答案：A) 2.tolerate/'tplareit/v.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 词义辨析： tolerate:强调主观上“容忍、宽容”不喜欢或反对的事物，语气较正式，后接名词、代词或动名 词，如tolerate bad behavior(容忍不良行为)。 bear:侧重“承受、忍受”困难、痛苦或压力，语气较强，可用于can’t bear to do/doing sth.结 构，口语中常用。 stand:与bear含义相近，更口语化，常用于否定句和疑问句，如Ican't stand the noise.(我受 不了这噪音。) 同义替换： bear,stand,endure 例句： We should learn to tolerate different opinions in a discussion.(在讨论中我们应该学会容忍不同的观 点。) 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4单元测试） She can't being laughed at in public A.tolerate B.bear C.stand (答案：A) 3.recall /rI'ko:1/vi.&t.回想，回忆起 词义辨析： recall:强调“有意识地回想、记起”过去的事情，后接名词、代词或hat从句，如recall one's childhood(回忆童年)。 remember:最常用词，含义广泛，可指“自然想起”或“刻意记住”，后接名词、代词、不定式 或动名词(remember to do表“记得去做某事”，remember doing表“记得做过某事”)。 remind:指“提醒、使想起”，常用搭配remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)或remind sb.todo h.(提醒某人做某事)。 同义替换： remember,recollect 例句： Ican't recall exactly when we first met,but it must have been in20l9.(我记不清我们第一次见面 的确切时间了，但一定是在2019年。) 2 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4期中测试） She tried to what the man looked like,but she couldn't. A.recall B.remember C.remind (答案：A) 4.complaint/kam'plemt/n.投诉 词义辨析： complaint:指“投诉、抱怨”的行为或具体的“投诉内容”，是可数名词，如make a complaint (提出投诉)、receive a complaint(收到投诉)。 complaining:动词complain的动名词形式，指“抱怨”的动作或行为本身，不可数，如stop com- plaining(停止抱怨)。 同义替换： grievance,protest 例句： The customer made a complaint about the poor service of the restaurant..(这位顾客对餐厅的劣质服 务提出了投诉。) 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4单元练习） The manager dealt with the customer's in a friendly way. A.complaint B.complaining C.problem (答案：A) 5.departure/d'pat/n.离开，起程 词义辨析： departure:正式用词，指“启程、出发”，尤指旅行或航班的离开，如departure time(出发时间)、 departure from the airport(离开机场)。 leave:常用词，既可作动词（离开），也可作名词，指“休假、离开的行为”，如ask for leave(请 假)、take one'sleave(告辞)。 同义替换： leave,exit,departure 例句： We should arrive at the station an hour before departure.(我们应该在出发前一小时到达车站。) 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4阅读拓展） His for Paris was delayed by the heavy rain. A.departure B.leave C.trip (答案：A) 6.property/'prDpati/n.房产：所有物：财产 词义辨析： property:泛指“财产、资产”，包括动产和不动产，也可特指“房产”，是正式用词，如private property(私人财产)、real estate property(房地产)。 possession:侧重“个人拥有的物品、财产”，常用复数形式possessions,强调对物品的所有权， 如personal possessions(个人物品)。 3 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： estate,belongings,assets 例句： He inherited a large amount of property from his father.(他从父亲那里继承了大量财产。) 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4语法填空） The old man left all his to his only son. A.property B.possessions C.goods (答案：A) 7.prejudiced/'pred3adist/ad.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 词义辨析： prejudiced.:形容词，指“有偏见的、有成见的”，用于修饰人或观点，如a prejudiced opinion(有 偏见的观点)。 biased:形容词，与prejudiced含义相近，侧重“有偏向性的、不公正的”，可用于修饰人、判断 或报道，如a biased report(有偏见的报道)。 同义替换： biased partial 例句： It is wrong to be prejudiced against people from different cultures.（对不同文化背景的人抱有偏见是 错误的。) 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4阅读理解） The article is against the new policy and ignores its positive effects. A.prejudiced B.biased C.fair (答案：A) 8.pleasant/'plezant/adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 词义辨析： pleasant:侧重“令人愉快的、和蔼可亲的”，可形容人、天气或经历，强调给人带来愉悦的感受， 如a pleasant person(和蔼可亲的人、a pleasant trip(愉快的旅行)。 pleased:形容词，主语通常是人，指“感到满意的、高兴的”，后接with sth.或to do sth.,如be pleased with the result（对结果满意)。 同义替换： friendly,agreeable,enjoyable 例句： Our new neighbor is a pleasant woman who always smiles at everyone.(我们的新邻居是一位和蔼可 亲的女士，总是对每个人微笑。) 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4完形填空） The teacher's_ smile made the students feel relaxed. A.pleasant B.pleased C.happy (答案：A) 9.violence/'varalens/n.暴力行为，暴力 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： violence:指“暴力行为、暴力”，是不可数名词，强调武力或强制力，如domestic violence(家 庭暴力)、commit violence(实施暴力)。 force:既可作名词也可作动词，作名词时指“力量、武力”，可用于合法或非法的场合，如use force(使用武力)、military force(军事力量)。 同义替换： brutality,aggression 例句： The government is taking measures to reduce violence in the city.(政府正在采取措施减少城市中的 暴力行为。) 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4话题写作） We should say no to in any form. A.violence B.force C.attack(答案：A) 10.pack /paek/vi.&t.打包：n.包，包裹 词义辨析： pack:作动词时指“打包、装箱”，强调将物品放入包或箱中，如pack one'ssuitcase(收拾行李 箱)：作名词时指“包、包裹”，尤指装满物品的包，如a backpack(背包)、a pack of books( 包书)。 pack up:固定短语，指“收拾行李、打包”，如pack up and leave(收拾行李离开)。 T即：指“包裹、包装”，侧重用纸张、布等将物品裹起来，如wrap a gift(包装礼物)。 同义替换： pack up,wrap up,bundle 例句： She started to pack her clothes for the trip early in the morning.（她一大早就开始为旅行收拾衣服。) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The company decided to all operations due to financial problems. A.cease B.stop C.pause 2.She can't_ people talking loudly in the library. A.tolerate 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.bear C.stand 3.I can't what I did on my 10th birthday,but my mom says we went to the beach. A.recall B.remember C.remind 4.The customer made a about the delayed delivery of the package. A.complaint B.complaining C.problem 5.We need to check the time of the flight before going to the airport. A.departure B.leave C.trip 6.The old man left all his to charity after his death. A.property B.possessions C.goods 7.The article was against women and ignored their contributions to society. A.prejudiced B.biased C.fair 8.The hotel staff gave us a welcome and showed us to our room A.pleasant B.pleased C.happy 9.The government is working to prevent in schools and communities A.violence B.force C.attack 10.Please your suitcase quickly,the taxi is waiting downstairs. A.pack B.wrap C.bundle 6 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of the rain allowed us to continue our picnic. 2.She has a (偏见)against people who wear glasses. 3.His (财产)includes three houses and a car 4.We need to submit a(to the manager about the poor service. 5.The (of the train was announced over the loudspeaker. 6.It's important to (different ideas in a team. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was (prejudice)against immigrants and refused to work with them. 2.The company announced the(cease)of production last month. 3.She tried to(recall)the name of the song,but it was on the tip of her tongue. 4.My grandmother's personal(possess)were kept in an old wooden box. 5.The teacher's (pleasant)smile made the students feel at ease. 四、完成句子 1.We should learn to (容忍不同的意见)in discussions.. 2.The factory (停止生产)after the accident. 3.She (回忆起她的童年)when she saw the old photo. 4.The customer’s (投诉得到了处理)by the shop assistant. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Mr.Smith was a kind and (pleasant)man who never showed (prejudice)against others. One day,he received a (complaint)from a neighbor about his dog barking.He apologized and promised to _(cease)the noise.The next morning,he began to (pack)his suitcase for a trip,but he suddenly (recall)he had to attend a meeting.He checked the (departure) time of the train and realized he would miss it.However,he still managed to deal with the neighbor' s issue before leaving,showing his ability to (tolerate)small problems. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cease 2.prejudice 3.property 4.complaint 5.departure 6.tolerate I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prejudiced 2.cease 3recall 4.possessions 5.pleasant V.完成句子 1.tolerate different opinions 2.ceased production 3.recalled her childhood 4.complaint was dealt with V.语篇填空 1.pleasant 2.prejudice 3.complaint 4.cease 5.pack 6.recalled 7.departure 8.tolerate P