Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修4Unit11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson2 单元词汇总览 violently/'varlantli/adv.激烈cigarette/.sg3tet/n.香烟 tax/taeks/n.税，税款 地，剧烈地：凶猛地，暴力地alcohol/aelkahpl/n.含酒精饮品；false/fls/adj.不正确的，错的： withdraw /wid'dro/vi.&t.(使)酒 假的，不真实的 退出（活动、组织等） fried /fraid/adj.油炸的，油煎的invest/m'vest/vi.&t.投资 firmly/'f3mli/adv.坚定地，坚harm /ham/t.伤害：n.损害，conclude /kan'klu:dt.作出结 决地 危害 论，推断出 ban /baen/t.禁止，取缔；n.禁desirable/d'zararabl/adj.理想beneficial/benr'f/adj.有利的， 令，禁止 的，值得拥有的：值得做的 有帮助的，有用的 tobacco/ta'baeka/n.烟叶，烟草obesity/au'bi:sati/n.肥胖（症） 词汇核心考点精讲 1.violently/'varalantli/adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：激烈地（程度）、凶猛地（方式） ·必记搭配与例句：·shake violently(剧烈摇晃)：The ground shook violently during the earthquake. ●attack violently(猛烈攻击)：The dog attacked the stranger violently. ·重点派生词：·violent(形容词)：violent storm(猛烈的暴风雨) ·violence(名词)：domestic violence(家庭暴力) 2.withdraw /wi'do/vi.&t.(使)退出（话动、组织等） ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t) 2个核心义：（使）退出（组织/活动）、撤回（资金提议） ·必记搭配与例句：●withdraw from（从…退出)：He withdrew from the competition. ●withdraw money(取钱)：I need to withdraw some money from the bank, ·重点派生词：●withdrawal(名词)：drug withdrawal(药物戒断) ●withdrawn(形容词)：a withdrawn child(性格内向的孩子) 3.firmly/f3mli/adv.坚定地，坚决地 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：坚定地（态度）、牢固地（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·hold firmly(紧紧握住)：She held the rope firmly.. ●believe firmly(坚信)：I firmly believe he is innocent.. ·重点派生词：●fim(形容词)：a firm decision(坚定的决定) ●firmness(名词)：the firmness of his resolve(他坚定的决心) 4.ban /baen/t.禁止，取缔：n.禁令，禁止 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(t.n) 核心义：禁止，禁令 ·必记搭配与例句：·ban doing sth.(禁止做某事)：Smoking is banned in public places. ●ban on sth.(对…的禁令)：There is a ban on single-use plastics. ·重点派生词：·banned(形容词)：banned books(禁书) ●banning(动名词)：the banning of fireworks(烟花爆竹的禁令) 5.harm /ha'm/t.伤害；n.损害，危害 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(th) 核心义：伤害，损害 ·必记搭配与例句：●do harm to(对…有害)：Smoking does great harm to health. ·harm sb./sth.(伤害某人/某物)：The storm harmed the crops. ·重点派生词：●harmful(形容词)：harmful chemicals(有害化学物质) ●harmless(形容词)：harmless fun(无害的娱乐) 6.desirable /dr'zararabl/adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：值得拥有的、值得做的 ·必记搭配与例句：●desirable qualities(理想品质)：Honesty is a desirable quality. ●It is desirable to do sth.(做某事是可取的)：It is desirable to start early. ·重点派生词：·desire(动词/名词)：desire success(渴望成功) ·desirability(名词)：the desirability of education(教育的重要性) 7.tax /taeks/n.税，税款 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.t.) 2个核心义：税(n.)、对…征税(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●pay tax(纳税)：Everyone must pay tax according to law. ●tax sth.（对…征税)：The government taxes tobacco heavily.. 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●taxation(名词)：taxation system(税收制度) ●taxable（形容词)：taxable income(应税收入) 8.false/fls/adj.不正确的，错的：假的，不真实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：不正确的、假的 ·必记搭配与例句：·false information（虚假信息)：Don't spread false information. ●false hope(虚假希望)：He gave her false hope of marriage. ·重点派生词：●falsely(副词)：accuse falsely(诬告) ·falsehood(名词)：tell a falsehood(说谎) 9.invest/m'vest/vi..&t.投资 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&t) 2个核心义：投资、投入（时间/精力） ·必记搭配与例句：·invest in(投资于)：He invested all his money in stocks ●invest time in(投入时间)：Invest time in learning English. ·重点派生词：·investment(名词)：make an investment(进行投资) ·investor（名词)：a foreign investor(外国投资者) 10.conclude/kan'klu:d/t.作出结论，推断出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.) 2个核心义：作出结论、结束（活动） ·必记搭配与例句：·conclude that..（得出结论)：We concluded that he was lying. ●conclude a meeting(结束会议)：The chairman concluded the meeting at noon. ·重点派生词：·conclusion(名词)：draw a conclusion(得出结论) ●conclusive(形容词)：conclusive evidence(确凿证据) l1.beneficial/.benr'fi/adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：有利的，有帮助的 ·必记搭配与例句：●beneficial to(对…有益)：Exercise is beneficial to health ●beneficial effects(有益效果)：The new policy has beneficial effects, ·重点派生词：●benefit(动词/名词)：benefit from(从…受益) ●beneficially(副词)：act beneficially(有益地行动) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The groundduring the earthquake,causing many buildings to collapse. ●A.violently shook 。B.shook violently ·C.violent shook ●D.shook violent 2.The government has decided tosingle-use plastics to protect the environment. 。A.ban ●B.ham 。C.tax ●D.invest 3.Regular exercise is _to both physical and mental health ●A.harmful 。B.beneficial ·C.false ●D.withdrawn 4.It is to start preparing for the exam at least two weeks in advance. ·A.desirable ●B.fim 。C.false ●D.violent 5.The company decided toall its money in renewable energy projects. ●A.tax 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ●B.withdraw ●C.invest ●D.conclude 6.Spreading-information on the Internet may lead to legal consequences. ●A.false ●B.fim ●C.harmless ●D.banned 7.After three hours of discussion,the meeting waswith a unanimous agreement. ●A.harmed ·B.concluded ●C.banned 。D.desired 8.Parents should teach children that lying does great-to trust. ●A.tax ●B.ham 。C.ban ●D.withdrawal 9.The teacherbelieves that every student can achieve their goals with effort. ●A.violently 。B.falsely ·C.firmly ●D.beneficially 10.The sign clearly states thatis banned in the library. 高中选修4北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.smoke ●B.smoking ●C.to smoke ·D.smoked 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The storm(violent)damaged the coastal villages last night 2.She decided to(withdraw)from the competition due to illness. 3.It is(desire)to maintain a balanced diet for good health 4.The new law imposes heavy_(tax)on luxury goods. 5.The(conclude)of the research shows that exercise improves memory. 6.(harm)chemicals were found in the river,posing a threat to wildlife. 7.The company's(invest)in new technology has increased its profits. 8.His(firm)refusal to compromise surprised everyone in the meeting. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The doctor warned that excessive sugar intake could hthe liver 2.The government announced a b_on the sale of fireworks in urban areas. 3.Honesty and responsibility are dqualities for a leader. 4.After careful analysis,we c_that the project was feasible. 5.The bank requires customers to provide ID when wlarge amounts of money. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.C6.A7B8B9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.violently 2.withdraw 3.desirable 4.taxes 5.conclusion 6.Harmful 7.investment 8.firmly ·三、首字母填空 1.harm 2.ban 3.desirable 4.concluded 5.withdrawing