Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 北师大版 【Unit2】Sports and Fitness Topic Talk 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 athlete/'e0li:t/h.运动员(28) jog/d3Dgvi.&n.慢跑(28) diet/'darat//h.日常饮食(28) frequency/fri:kwansi/n.发生的cycle/'sakl/vi.骑自行车(28) stair/stea/n.楼梯：梯级(28) 频率，发生率(28) bowling/'bl/h.保龄球(28) regularly/'regjalarli/adv.经常： prefer /pri'f3:t.更喜欢(28) skateboard/'ketb:dn.滑板；定期地(103) rather than而不是(28) vi.用滑板滑行(28) net /net/n.(网球等的)球网：网 badminton/baedmintan/m.羽毛track/trek/h.跑道(28) (103) 球(28) in good/bad shape健康状况良court /ko:t/n.(网球等的)球场 golf/gDlf/n.高尔夫(28) 好/不佳(28) (103) gymnastics/d3im'naestiks/n.balanced /'baelanst/adj. 均衡的within /wr'n/prep.在…之内 操(28) (28) (103) 固定及常见搭配 1.prefer /prI'f3t.更喜欢 核心搭配： prefer sth.更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer Ato B比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B 精讲： prefer后接动词时，可接动名词或不定式，接不定式时常用prefer to do.rather than do.结构， rather than后接动词原形。 例句： She prefers swimming to running 真题链接： I prefer (tead)books at home rather than go out for a walk.(答案：toread) 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 2.diet/'daIt/n.日常饮食 核心搭配： a balanced diet均衡的饮食 go on a diet节食 be on a diet在节食 diet and exercise饮食和运动 精讲： diet作“饮食”讲时为可数名词，常用搭配a balanced diet强调饮食的均衡性，go on a diet表示 “开始节食”的动作。 例句 A balanced diet is important for good health 真题链接： Eating a healthy can help you keep fit..(答案：diet) 3.regularly/'regjalarli/adv.经常；定期地 核心搭配： exercise regularly定期锻炼 visit regularly经常拜访 take medicine regularly按时服药 精讲： regularly是形容词regular的副词形式，强调动作的规律性和经常性，常用于描述健康、生活习 惯等场景。 例句： We should brush our teeth regularly to keep them healthy. 真题链接： He (regular)goes to the gym to work out.(答案：regularly) 4.rather than而不是 核心搭配： A rather than B是A而不是B do A rather than do B做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B 精讲： rather than连接两个并列成分，若连接动词，后接动词原形，强调对前者的肯定和后者的否定。 例句： I decided to stay at home rather than go to the party. 真题链接： She likes singing dancing.(答案：rather than) 5.within/wi'n/prep.在…之内 核心搭配： 2 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 within+时间在…时间内 within叶范围在…范围内 within reach伸手可及 within sight看得见 精讲： wthi表示“在…内部”或“不超出…范围”，后接名词或代词，常用于表示时间、空间、程 度等。 例句： We must finish the work within a week 真题链接： The bookstore is walking distance from our school.(答案：within) 6.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 核心搭配： be in good shape身体状况好 keep in good sha即e保持良好状态 be in bad shape身体状况差 get back in shape恢复健康状态 精讲： shape在此短语中表示“健康状况”，为不可数名词，常用系动词be或keep搭配，强调身体的 健康程度。 例句： He exercises every day to keep in good shape. 真题链接： After the illness,he is still in shape and needs more rest..(答案：bad) 7.track/traek/m.跑道 核心搭配： on the track在跑道上 run around the track绕跑道跑 track and field田径 a running track跑道 精讲： track作“跑道”讲时为可数名词，常用搭配on the track表示“在跑道上”，track and field为固 定短语，指“田径运动”。 例句： They are practicing running on the track 真题链接： The athletes are preparing for the race on the (答案：rack) 8.court /ko:t/n.(网球等的)球场 3 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 核心搭配： on the court在球场上 a tennis court网球场 play on the court在球场上打球 enter the court进入球场 精讲： court表示“球场”时为可数名词，常与球类名词搭配，如tennis court(网球场)、basketball court (篮球场)等。 例句： We often play tennis on the court near our home. 真题链接： There is a new basketball in our school.(答案：court) 9.balanced/baelanst/adj.均衡的 核心搭配： a balanced diet均衡的饮食 balanced development均衡发展 balanced life平衡的生活 精讲： balanced是动词balance的形容词形式，常用搭配a balanced diet为高频短语，强调饮食中营养 的均衡。 例句： Eating more vegetables and fruits helps to keep a balanced diet. 真题链接： diet provides all the necessary nutrients for our body.(答案：balanced) 10.net /net/n.(网球等的)球网：网 核心搭配： over the net过网 hit the net触网 a tennis net网球网 catch in the net被网抓住 精讲： nt作“球网”讲时为可数名词，常用于网球、羽毛球等球类运动场景，指分隔球场的网。 例句： The ball went over the net and landed in the opponent's court. 真题链接： The player hit the ball into the_ and lost the point.(答案：net) 11.cycle/sak/wi.骑自行车 核心搭配： 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 cycle to school骑自行车上学 cycle around the park绕公园骑自行车 go cycling去骑自行车 cycle for exercise骑自行车锻炼 精讲： cycle作动词时表示“骑自行车”，为不及物动词，常用搭配go cycling表示“进行骑自行车运 动”。 例句： He cycles to work every day to save money 真题链接： We often go (cycle)on weekends.(答案：cycling) 12.bowling/b3l)/h.保龄球 核心搭配： play bowling打保龄球 go bowling去打保龄球 a bowling alley保龄球馆 bowling ball保龄球 精讲： bowling为不可数名词，常用搭配play bowling或go bowling表示“进行保龄球运动”，bowling alley指“保龄球馆”。 例句： They decided to go bowling after finishing their homework. 真题链接： We had fun playing at the new alley.(答案：bowling) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.He prefers basketball to playing football. ·A.play ·B.plays ·C.playing 5 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·D.to play 2.A diet is necessary for maintaining good health ·A.balance ·B.balanced ·C.balancing ·D.balances 3.She exercises to keep in good shape. ·A.regular ·B.regularly ·C.regularity ·D.regulate 4.I would rather stay at home go to the party. ·A.rather than ·B.instead of ·C.than ·D.and 5.The supermarket is walking distance from my house ·A.within ·B.without 6 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 ·C.between ·D.among 6.After the long illness,he is still in shape. ·A.good ·B.bad ·C.well ·D.better 7.The athletes are running on the to prepare for the race. ·A.court ·B.net ·C.track ·D.alley 8.They often play tennis on the near their school. ·A.cort ·B.track ·C.net ·D.field 9.She hit the ball over the and won the point. ·A.court 7 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·B.net ·C.tack ·D.alley 10.We decided to go instead of cycling this weekend. ·A.bowing ·B.bowl ·C.bowling ·D.bowled 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Eating a (均衡的)diet helps you stay healthy. 2.My father (更喜欢coffee to tea in the morning 3.You should take medicine__(定期地)as the doctor told you 4.She is()to lose weight before the summer holiday. 5.The library is_(在…之内)five minutes'walk from here. 6.He exercises every day to keep in__(良好的)shape. 7.We often run around the__(跑道)after school, 8.There is a new tennis_ (球场in our community. 9.The ball hit the(球网)and fell on the ground. 10.They plan to go (骑自行车)in the park tomorrow. 三、首字母填空 1.My mother always tells me to have a b diet with more vegetables. 2.He pstaying at home reading rather than going out shopping. 8 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 3.To stay healthy,you should exercise r and eat well. 4.The bookstore is w walking distance,so we can go there on foot 5.After the accident,he was in b shape and had to rest for a month. 6.The students are practicing running on the t for the sports meeting. 7.We need to book a tennis c in advance because it's very popular. 8.The player hit the ball into the n,so he lost the game 9.Let's go cthis weekend instead of driving to the countryside. 10.They often go b at the new alley near their home. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She prefers (swim)to running in summer.(swim) 2.A (balance)diet provides enough nutrients for our body.(balance) 3.He (regular)visits his grandparents on weekends.(regular) 4.I prefer to (stay)at home rather than go out on rainy days.(stay) 5.We should keep in good (shape)by exercising every day.(shape) 6.They are planning to go (cycle)this Sunday.(cycle) 7.The athlete is running on the(track)to prepare for the competition.(track) 8.Playing (bowl)is a popular activity for families on weekends.(bowl) 9.She hit the ball over the (net)and won the match.(net) 10.The new basketball (court)in our school is very large.(court) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2B3B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.balanced 2.prefers 3.regularly 4.dieting 5.within 6.good 7.track 8.court 9.net 10.cycling 9 高中必修1北师大版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 I首字母填空 1.balanced 2.prefers 3.regularly 4.within 5.bad 6.track 7.court 8.net 9.cycling 10.bowling V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.swimming 2.balanced 3.regularly 4.stay 5.shape 6.cycling 7.track 8.bowling 9.net 10.court 10