Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 2 【Unit2】Sports and Fitness Lesson2 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 boxing/bDks训/h.拳击（运动） bite /bait/vi.vt.(103) 事)(104) (110) prohibit /pra'hbt/t.禁止(I03)halfway/,ha:f'wer/adv.半途地 bounce/bans/vi.&t.(使)弹case /keIs/n.状况，场合；事例，(104) 起，（使）反弹(34) 实例(104) tip/tp/h.建议，忠告，窍门(104) belt /belt/n.腰带，皮带(34) in case以防万一(104) ought to aux.应该，应当(104) announcement /a'naonsmant//h.sign up报名(104) occupy/'DkjupaI/vt.占用，占去 通告，公告(34) annual/'eenjual/adj.一年一度（时间）(104) defence/dr'fens/n.防守队员，后的，每年的(I04) disappointment/,disa'pointmant/n. 卫(35) application/.epl'keIn/m.申请失望：扫兴；沮丧(104) audience/Po:dians/n.观众：听众书(104) amazingly/'merznli/adv.惊人 (103) wrm-upn.热身运动，准备活地，了不起地(104) remind /r'mand/t.使（某人）动(104) 想起，提醒(103) quit/kwrt/vi.&t.停止（做某 固定及常见搭配 1.remind/r'mamd/t.使（某人）想起，提醒 核心搭配： remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that+从句提醒某人… 精讲： remind后接双宾语时，常用介词of引出被想起的内容，接动词不定式表示具体提醒的动作。 例句： The old photo reminds me of my childhood. 真题链接： Please remind me (send)the email tomorrow.(答案：to send) 2.prohibit /pra'hibit/t.禁止 核心搭配： 高中必修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 be prohibited from doing sth.被禁止做某事 精讲： prohibit后接动名词作宾语，不能直接接不定式，其被动结构中from不可省略。 例句 Smoking is prohibited in public places 真题链接： The school prohibits students from (cheat)in exams..(答案：cheating) 3.case /keis/n.状况，场合；事例，实例 核心搭配： in case以防万一（引导条件状语从句） in case of sth.万一发生某事（后接名词） in this/that case如果这样/那样的话 精讲： in case作连词时，从句用一般现在时表将来；in case of后接名词或名词短语。 例句： Take an umbrella in case it rains. 真题链接： You'd better take some money with you in case of (emergency).(答案：emer'gency) 4.sign up报名 核心搭配： sign up for sth.报名参加某事 sign up with sb.与某人签约 精讲： sg1up是不及物短语，接宾语时需加介词for,后接活动、课程等名词。 例句： Many students signed up for the English speech contest 真题链接： We need to sign up the summer camp before Friday.(答案：for) 5.quit /kwIt/vi.&t.停止（做某事） 核心搭配： quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit school辍学 精讲： quit的过去式和过去分词可以是quit或quitted,后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。 例句： He decided to quit smoking for his health. 真题链接： 2 高中必修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 My father has quit (drink)coffee at night..(答案：drinking) 6.pph.建议，忠告，窍门 核心搭配： a tip for sth.关于某事的建议 give sb.atip给某人一个建议 follow a tip听从建议 精讲： p作“建议”讲时为可数名词，常用搭配与“给出、获取、遵循”等动作连用。 例句： Here's a tip for learning English:practice every day. 真题链接： Can you give me some (tip)on how to improve writing??(答案：tips) 7.ought to aux.应该，应当 核心搭配： ought to do sth.应该做某事 ought not to do sth.不应该做某事 精讲： ought to语气比should稍强，否定形式在to前加not,疑问句将ought提前。 例句： We ought to respect our parents 真题链接： You (ought)to tell the truth to your teacher.(答案：ought) 8.occupy/'Dkjupar/t.占用，占去（时间） 核心搭配： occupy oneself with sth.忙于某事 be occupied with sth.忙于某事 occupy time/money占用时间/金钱 精讲： occupy作“占用”讲时，主语多为事物；表示“忙于”时，常用被动结构be occupied with。 例句： Studying occupies most of my time on weekends. 真题链接： She is occupied (prepare)for the exam these days.(答案：preparing) 9.disappointment/,dsa'pointmant/h.失望；扫兴；沮丧 核心搭配： to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 a sense of disappointment失望感 高中必修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 express disappointment表达失望 精讲： disappointment为不可数名词，常与介词to搭配构成固定短语to one’s disappointment。. 例句： To my disappointment,the concert was canceled. 真题链接： He couldn't hide his (disappointment)when he failed the exam.(答案：disappointment) 10.in case以防万一 核心搭配： in case+从句（主语+谓语）以防… in case of+名词万一… 精讲： in case引导目的状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时：in case of后接名词，相当于in case sth, happens. 例句： I'll take an umbrella in case it rains. 真题链接： You should keep a first-aid kit at home in case accidents.(答案：of) 11.warm-upn.热身运动，准备活动 核心搭配： do warm-up exercises做热身运动 a warm-up session热身环节 精讲： wam-up为可数名词，常与动词do搭配，表示“进行热身”，也可作定语修饰名词。 例句： We always do warm-up before playing basketball. 真题链接： Don't forget to do (warm-up)before running.(答案：warm-up) 12.application/.eplr'keIfn/n.申请书 核心搭配： fill in an application填写申请书 submit an application提交申请书 an application for sth.申请… 精讲： application为可数名词，常用搭配与“填写、提交、申请对象”相关，后接介词for引出申请的 事物。 例句： He filled in the application for the job yesterday. 高中必修1北师大版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： You need to submit your (application)by the end of this week.(答案：application) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The old song always reminds me my happy childhood. A.with B.of C.to D.for 2.Students are prohibited. using mobile phones in class. A.from B.to C.with D.in 3.You'd better take an umbrella it rains later. A.So B.but C.in case 5 高中必修1北师大版 【Unit2】 固定搭配精讲 D.even if 4.Many students signed up the school's volunteer program last week. A.for B.with C.at D.on 5.My brother decided to quit video games to focus on his studies. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Could you please (提醒)me to call my mother tomorrow morning? 2.Smoking is()in all public buildings in this city. 3.In (情况)of fire,,please use the emergency exit 4.She needs to fill in an()form for the summer camp. 5.We respect the elderly and help them when they need it. 三、首字母填空 1.Don't forget to do w exercises before playing sports to avoid injury. 2.Here's atfor you:drink more water to stay healthy. 3.Studying o most of my time during the weekdays. 6 高中必修1北师大版 【Unit2】 固定搭配精讲 4.To my d the concert was canceled due to bad weather 5.You can sup for the English club if you want to practice speaking 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My father has quit (drink)coffee at night to sleep better. 2.The teacher reminded us (submit)our homework before Friday. 3.She is occupied with(prepare)for the final exam these days 4.Can you give me some(tip)on how to improve my writing skills? 5.You ought (tell)the truth to your parents instead of lying. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.remind 2.prohibited 3.case 4.application 5.ought I.首字母填空 1.warm-up 2.tip 3.occupies 4.disappointment 5.sign V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.drinking 2.to submit 3.preparing 4.tips 5.to tell 7