Unit 4 Humour Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 3 高中专版 【Unit4】Humour Lesson3 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 comedian /ka'mi:dian/h.喜剧演 rawo:/adj.生的 恰恰相反 员 chew /tfu:v.&t.咀嚼 academic/,eks'demk/adj.学术 nationality/,ne'naelati/n.国籍vase /va:zn.花瓶 的 reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉，purse/p3sn.女用手提包；女式 scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金 名望 钱包 boarding school寄宿学校 encounter/m'kaonta/t.遇到 contemporary /kan'tem- attain月ten/t.得到，获得 amuse /a'mju:z/t.使开心；逗 parari/adj.当代的 obtain/b'tem/t.获得，得到 笑 screenwriter/'skri:nrarte/m.影视electrical engineering电力（电 rely /I'lar/vi.依赖 剧本作家，编剧 气)工程学 rely on依赖；信赖 mostly/naustli/adv.主要地；大*stutter/'stAt/n.结巴，口吃 purely /pjvali/av.完全地，纯部分 talent/'taelant/n.天资，天赋，才 粹地，仅仅 *clumsy'klAmzi/adj.笨拙的，能 universal/,junr'v3sl/adj.广泛 不灵活的 mirror/mr/h.镜子 适用的：共同的，普遍的 amusing/'mju:z/adj.好笑的，producer /pr3'dju:s/h.制作人， episode/'epIsaud/n.一集 有趣的 制片人 astonished /a'stpni ft/adj. 吃惊creation /kri'ernm.创造物，作rarely/'reli/adv.很少，难得 的，惊讶的 品 genius/'d3 i:nias/n.天才，天赋： steak/stek/h.牛排 contrary/'kpntrari/n.正相反，天才人物 固定及常见搭配 1.rely /rI'la/wi.依赖 核心搭配： rely on sb./sth.依赖：信赖 rely on doing sth.依赖做某事 精讲： 不及物动词，必须与介词o搭配使用，后接名词、代词或动名词。 例句： You can rely on him to help you with the project. 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 3 真题链接： She always relies her parents for financial support..(答案：on) 2. amuse/'mju:z/vt.使开心；逗笑 核心搭配： amuse sb.逗笑某人 amuse oneself自娱自乐 be amused by sth.被某事逗乐 精讲： 及物动词，宾语通常为人，常用被动结构be amused by表示”被…逗笑’。 例句： The comedian amused the audience with his funny stories. 真题链接： The children were amused the little dog's tricks.(答案：by) 3.attain/Aten/t.得到，获得 核心搭配： attain a goal实现目标 attain success获得成功 attain knowledge获得知识 精讲： 正式用语，强调通过努力或奋斗达到目标，尤指抽象事物。 例句： Only through hard work can we attain our dreams 真题链接： She finally attained her of becoming a screenwriter..(答案：goal) 4.obtain/b'ten/t.获得，得到 核心搭配： obtain information获取信息 obtain permission获得许可 obtain a scholarship获得奖学金 精讲： 侧重通过努力、请求或某种途径得到所需之物，可与attain互换，但更强调过程。 例句： He obtained the rare book from an old bookstore. 真题链接： You need to obtain from the teacher before leaving the classroom.(permission) 5.contrary/'kDntrari/n.正相反，恰恰相反 核心搭配： 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 3 on the contrary正相反 contrary to sth.与…相反 精讲： 作名词时常用on the contrary单独使用；作形容词时后接介词to,表”与…相反”。 例句： It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think it's quite beautiful. 真题链接： Contrary popular belief,,not all sharks are dangerous.(答案：to) 6.academic/eka'demik/adj..学术的 核心搭配： academic research学术研究 academic performance学y业表现 academic paper学术论文 精讲： 用于描述与教育、学问相关的事物，名词形式为academy(学院)。 例句： She has made great achievements in academic research 真题链接： Good performance requires consistent effort.(答案：academic) 7.scholarship/'skplafip/m.奖学金 核心搭配： win a scholarship获得奖学金 apply for a scholarship申请奖学金 full scholarship全额奖学金 精讲： 可数名词，常与win、get、apply for等动词搭配。 例句： He worked hard to win a scholarship to study abroad. 真题链接： She applied a scholarship to support her university studies..(答案：for) 8.talent/'taelant/h.天资，天赋，才能 核心搭配： have a talent for sth.有…天赋 show talent in sth.在某方面展现天赋 talent show才艺表演 精讲： 后接介词or表示”在某方面的天赋”，为不可数名词，但表示”人才”时可数。 例句： 3 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 3 She has a talent for music and plays the piano very well. 真题链接： He showed great in painting when he was young. (答案：talent) 9.producer /pra3'dju:sa/n.制作人，制片人 核心搭配： film producer电影制片人 music producer音乐制作人 work as a producer担任制作人 精讲： 指负责影视、音乐等作品制作的人，常与具体领域名词搭配。 例句： The producer of this movie won an award for best production. 真题链接： The is responsible for the overall production of the TV series.(producer) l0.encounter/m'kaonta/t.遇到 核心搭配： encounter difficulties遇到困难 encounter sb.by chance偶然遇到某人 encounter a problem遇到问题 精讲： 及物动词，强调偶然或意外地遇见人或事。 例句： They encountered many challenges during the project. 真题链接： We encountered a heavy storm__our journey to the mountains..(答案：during) l1.universal/junr'v3l/adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 核心搭配： universal truth普遍真理 universal language通用语言 universal agreement普遍共识 精讲： 表示”适用于所有人或事物”，反义词为specific(特定的)。 例句： Love and kindness are universal values across cultures. 真题链接： Music is often called the language because it connects people worldwide.(答案：universal) 12.creation/kuri'eun/n.创造物，作品 4 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 3 核心搭配： works of creation创作作品 artistic creation艺术创作 creation of sth.…的创造 精讲： 不可数名词表示”创造”，可数名词表示”作品”，尤指艺术或文学创作。 例句： This painting is one of the artist's greatest creations. 真题链接： The of the new software took the team two years. (答案：creation) l3.reputation/.repju'ten/h.名誉，名望 核心搭配： have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 earn a reputation赢得声誉 reputation for sth.因…闻名 精讲： 后接介词for表示”因某方面而闻名”，常与动词have、ean、build搭配。 例句： The restaurant has a reputation for excellent service 真题链接： He earned a good as a honest and hardworking teacher..(答案：reputation) 14.rely on依赖；信赖 核心搭配： rely on oneself依靠自己 rely on technology依赖技术 can rely on sb.可以信赖某人 精讲： 固定短语，o为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可省略。 例句： You can't always rely on others to solve your problems. 真题链接： Children should learn to rely themselves from an early age.(答案：on) 单词综合训练 5 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 3 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She always relies her parents for financial support. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.with 2.The children were amused the little dog's tricks. ·A.by ·B.with ·C.for ·D.about 3.Contrary popular belief,not all sharks are dangerous. ·A.for ·B.with ·C.to ·D.in 4.You need to obtainfrom the teacher before leaving the classroom. ·A.information 6 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 3 ·B.permission ·C.knowledge ·D.creation 5.We encountered a heavy stormour journey to the mountains. ·A.during ·B.with ·C.at ·D.on 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He worked hard to win a (奖学金)to study abroad. 2.The restaurant has a good (名声)for excellent service. 3.This painting is one of the artist's greatest (作品) 4.Only through hard work can we (实现)our dreams. 5.She has a (天赋)for music and plays the piano very well. 三、首字母填空 1.You can r_ on me to help you finish the task on time 2.Music is often called the u language because it connects people worldwide 3.The p is responsible for the overall production of the TV series. 4.Good a performance requires consistent effort. 5.They e many challenges during the project. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 7 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 3 1.She applied for a (scholarship)to support her university studies. 2.The (create)of the new software took the team two years. 3.He earned a good(reputation)as an honest and hardworking teacher 4.Children should learn to rely on (they)from an early age. 5.She showed great (talent)in painting when she was young 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.scholarship 2.reputation 3.creations 4.attain 5.talent I首字母填空 1.rely 2.universal 3.producer 4.academic 5.encountered V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.scholarship 2.creation 3.reputation 4.themselves 5.talent P