Unit 5 Education Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5:Education Lesson 3 核心词汇 【Unit5】Education Lesson3 北师大版高中选修2 全部单元单词 obvious/'pbvias/adj.显然的，明 BCE/bi:si:'i:/before Common owe/aw/t.有…是由于：把 显的：易理解的 Era)公元前 …归功于 analysis/A'naelasIs/h.分析 approve/A'pIu:v/t.赞成：赞许；shadow/∫edau/n.阴影 rank /raenk/h.等级 批准 conventional /kan'venfanl/adj. royal /'r/adj.皇家的：王室urge3:d3t.强烈要求：敦促 守的：传统的 的 prison/prizn/n.监狱 kingdom/'k)dam/m.王国 inefficient/,Imr'fifant/.adj.效率abandon/e'baendan/t.放弃：抛civilisation/.srvalar'zen/h.文 低的 弃 明 worthy /'w3:oi/adj. 有价值的；assumption /a'smpn/h.假定， vital/'vart/adj.极其重要的，必 值得尊敬的 假设 不可少的 church3tn.教会；教堂 respected/r'spektid/adj.受尊敬beneficial/,benr'fi/adj.有利的， universe/'juIv3sh.宇宙 的，受敬重的 有帮助的 primitive/'primatrv/adj.原始的 wisdom/'wIzdam/h.智慧 mankind/men'kand/h.人类 固定及常见搭配 1. approve /3'pru:v/vt..赞成：赞许；批准 核心搭配： approve of sth./sb.赞成某事/某人 approve a plan/proposal批准计划/提案 be approved by被…批准 精讲： approve作“赞成”时，需加介词of后接宾语：作“批准”时直接接宾语，常用于正式语境（如 政府、机构审批)。 例句： My parents don't approve of me staying out late. 真题链接： The committee finally approved the new environmental protection一，（答案：proposal) 2.rge/3d3t.强烈要求：敦促 1 高中选修2北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5:Education Lesson 3 核心搭配： urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事 urge that.…(从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略)极力主张… have an urge to do sth.有做某事的强烈欲望 精讲： urge强调“迫切、强烈的要求”，虚拟语气结构是高考重点。 例句： The doctor urged him to quit smoking immediately. 真题链接： The teacher urged that we-(start)our project at once. (答案：start/should start) 3.assume/A'sm/t.假定，假设 核心搭配： assume sth.to be true假定某事是真的 assume that..假设…. make an assumption做出假设（名词搭配） 精讲： assumption为名词，其动词assume更常用，搭配中“假定”的内容常接从句或不定式。 例句： We assumed that the task would take two days,but it actually took a week. 真题链接： It is a common_that success comes from hard work.(答案：assumption) 4.owe/t.归功于；欠（债/情） 核心搭配 owe sth.tosb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事 owe sb.an apology欠某人一个道歉 owe money to sb.欠某人钱 精讲： owe.to.是核心短语，表“归功于”时，to后接原因或贡献者，注意区分“欠某物”和“归功 于”的含义。 例句： She owes her success to her parents'support. 真题链接： We_our progress to the guidance of our teachers..(答案：owe) 5.conventional /kan'ven3nl/adj.传统的；守的 核心搭配： conventional wisdom传统观点 conventional methods传统方法 conventional thinking守思维 2 高中选修2北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5:Education Lesson 3 精讲： conventional常修饰“观念、方法、习俗”等，强调“符合传统规范”，反义词为unconventional (非传统的)。 例句： Conventional methods of farming are being replaced by modern technology. 真题链接： wisdom suggests that early risers are more productive.(Conventional) 6.vital/'vartl/adj.极其重要的 核心搭配： be vital to/for sth.对某事至关重要 play a vital role in..在…中起关键作用 vital information关键信息 精讲： vital语气强于important,强调“不可或缺性”，常用句型为It is vital that.（从句用虚拟语气 should+-动词原形)。 例句： Water is vital to all living things. 真题链接： It is vital that we(protect)our environment.(protect/should protect) 7.beneficial/benr'fil/adj.有利的，有帮助的 核心搭配： be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某事有益 beneficial effects有益影响 a beneficial experience有益的经历 精讲： beneficial后接介词to,句型be beneficial to..等同于be good for...,但更正式。 例句： Regular exercise is beneficial to health 真题链接： Reading classic books has a_effect on teenagers'growth.(beneficial) 8.abandon/a'baendan/t.放弃：抛弃 核心搭配： abandon hope/efforts放弃希望/努力 abandon sb.抛弃某人 abandon oneself to sth.沉溺于某事（后接名词或动名词） 精讲： abandon oneself to表“放纵、沉溺”，含消极含义，需注意语境；作“放弃”时，宾语多为抽象 名词（如计划、希望）。 3 高中选修2北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit5:Education Lesson3 例句： He abandoned himself to grief after his pet died. 真题链接： Never_your dreams,.no matter how difficult they seem.(答案：abandon) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 、 单项选择 1.The government finally approvedthe new environmental protection proposal after months of discussion. ·A.of ·B.for ·C.with ·D.on 2.My doctor urged mesmoking to improve my health. ·A.stop ·B.to stop ·C.stopping ·D.stopped 3.It is a common assumptionhard work leads to success. ·A.which ·B.what 4 高中选修2北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit5:Education Lesson3 ·C.that ·D.how 4.We_our achievements to the support of our families and friends. ·A.owe ·B.owm ·C.offer ·D.obtain 5.Conventionalsuggests that early risers are more productive. ·A.idea ·B.wisdom ·C.thought ·D.mind 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The committee will()the new plan next week 2.Parents often()their children to study hard. 3.We should not_(that everyone agrees with us. 4.She_(归功于)her success to her teachers'guidance. 5.()methods of teaching are being replaced by modern technology. 三、首字母填空 1.It is v to protect the environment for future generations. 高中选修2北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5:Education Lesson 3 2.Reading classic books has a b_effect on teenagers'growth. 3.Never ayour dreams,even when facing difficulties. 4.He ohis success to years ofhard work and persistence. 5.C_wisdom is not always correct in modern society. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher urged that we(start)our project immediately. 2.We assumed the task (take)two days,but it took longer. 3.She abandoned herself to_(grieve)after her pet passed away. 4.Regular exercise is beneficial to(improve)physical health 5.It is vital that we(protect)wild animals from extinction. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3.C4.A5.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.approve 2.urge 3.assume 4.owes 5.Conventional I.首字母填空 1.vital 2.beneficial 3.abandon 4.owes 5.Conventional V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.start 2.to take 3.grieving 4.improving 5.protect 6