Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

选修1北师大版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit 1】Relationships Lesson1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 practical/praektikl/adj.实际的：fuel/'fju:al/n.燃料 drag/draeg/vt.拖，拉 实践的：切实可行的 lack /laek/vt.缺乏 acid/'esId/n.酸 angle/'e则gn.角 presentation/.prezan'ten/n.报onion/'njan/n.洋葱 *triangle/'trar)gl/n.三角形 告：陈述，说明 access/aekses/n.进入：接触的 for the first time初次，第一次a couple of一些，几个：一双，一机会 hydrogen /'haidrad3an/n. 对 worthwhile/,w3θ'wal/ad.值 rocket/'okt/n.火箭 used to过去经常，曾经 得做的：重要的：有益的 pour /po:/t.灌，注，倒 behaviour /bI'hervja/n.行为，举educationalist/.ed3l'kerfanalist/ pour into投入（倒…于某物 止 n.教育（学）家 固定及常见搭配 1.practical/'praektikl/adj.实际的：实践的：切实可行的 核心搭配： practical experience实践经验 practical advice切实可行的建议 be practical for sth.对某事适用 精讲： practical强调“实用性、可操作性”，反义词为theoretical(理论的)，常用于描述方法、建议或 经验。 例句 We need to take some practical measures to solve the problem 真题链接： This method is more than the traditional one in daily use..(答案：practical) 2.lack/1ek/t.缺乏 核心搭配： lack sth.缺乏某物 lack of sth.某物的缺乏（名词短语) 选修1北师大版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 be lacking in sth.在某方面缺乏（主语多为人） 精讲： lack作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用搭配“lack of+名词”，注意区分动词和名词用法。 例句： Many students lack confidence in speaking English 真题链接： The plant died because of of water..(答案：lack) 3.access/'ekses/n.进入：接触的机会 核心搭配： have access to sth.有机会接触/使用某物 gain access to获得接触…的机会 easy access便捷的通道/途径 精讲： access为不可数名词，“have access to”是高频搭配，to为介词，后接名词或代词。 例句： Students should have access to good books. 真题链接： Everyone should have equal access education.(答案：to) 4.p0urp3/t.灌，注，倒 核心搭配： pour into倒入；投入（时间、精力等） pour out倾诉；涌出 pour sth.over把…倒在…上 精讲： pour into既可指具体液体倒入，也可指抽象事物（如资源、情感）的投入。 例句： She poured all her energy into her research 真题链接： They poured the milk the blender and turned it on..(答案：into) 5.presentation/,prezan'ten/n.报告：陈述，说明 核心搭配： give a presentation做报告 make a presentation进行陈述 presentation skills演讲技巧 精讲： presentation强调“正式的展示或汇报”，常用于学术、商务场景，动词搭配用give或make。 例句： Our group will give a presentation on environmental protection next week. 2 选修1北师大版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Tom spent three days preparing for his in front of the class.(答案：presentation) 6.worthwhile/,w3:0'wa/adj.值得做的：重要的；有益的 核心搭配： be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事 be worthwhile doing sth.值得做某事 a worthwhile effort有价值的努力 精讲： worthwhile可作表语或定语，两种搭配“be worthwhile to do/doing”均可，区别于worth(常用 “sth.be worth doing”)。 例句： It is worthwhile to spend time learning a second language. 真题链接： Volunteering in the community is a. activity for teenagers.(答案：worthwhile) 7.used to过去经常，曾经 核心搭配： used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了） didn't use to/usedn'tto过去不常做某事 精讲： used to后接动词原形，否定形式有两种，疑问句可用Did.use to..?或Used.to.? 例句： I used to play basketball every weekend when I was in high school 真题链接： He (ot like)pop music,but now he is a fan of it.(答案：didn't use to like) 8.a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对 核心搭配： a couple of days/weeks几天/几周 a couple of people几个人 a couple of shoes一双鞋 精讲： a couple of后接可数名词复数，表“不确定的少数几个”，区别于a pair of(强调“成对的两个”)。 例句： My father will be back in a couple of days. 真题链接： Could you please lend me pens?I forgot to bring mine.(答、：a couple of) 9.drag/draeg/vt.拖，拉 核心搭配： 选修1北师大版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 drag sth.along拖着某物走 drag sb.into sth.迫使某人卷入某事 drag behind落在后面 精讲： drag强调“费力地拖、拉”，反义词为push(推)，常与along,into等介词搭配。 例句： She dragged her heavy suitcase up the stairs 真题链接： The little boy his toy car across the room. (答案：dragged) 10.acid/'esId/n.酸 核心搭配： acid rain酸雨 strong acid强酸 acid solution酸性溶液 精讲： acid可作名词（酸）或形容词（酸性的），常见搭配acid rain为环境科学高频词汇。 例句： Acid rain is harmful to plants and buildings. 真题链接： The harmful effect of rain on the ecosystem has been studied for years. (答案：acid) 11.behaviour/bI'hervja/n.行为，举止 核心搭配： good/bad behaviour良好不良行为 social behaviour社会行为 behaviour towards sb.对某人的态度/行为 精讲： behaviour为不可数名词，美式拼写为behavior,常用搭配形容词good/bad修饰。 例句： Teachers should pay attention to students'behaviour in class. 真题链接： Parents should guide their children to develop good (答案：behaviour) 12.fuel/'fju:a/n.燃料 核心搭配： fossil fuel化石燃料 rocket fuel火箭燃料 run out of fuel燃料耗尽 精讲： fel可作可数或不可数名词，指“燃料”时常用单数，搭配fossil fuel为能源话题核心词汇。 4 选修1北师大版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： Most cars run on petrol,a kind of fossil fuel. 真题链接： The spaceship needs a large amount of to reach the moon.(答案：fuel) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.This method is more than the traditional one in daily use ·A.theoretical ·B.practical ·C.chemical ·D.physical 2.The plant died because of of water. ·A.lack ·B.need ·C.plenty ·D.supply 3.Everyone should have equal access_ education. ·A.for ·B.with 选修1北师大版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.to ·D.at 4.They poured the milk the blender and turned it on. ·A.into ·B.over ·C.out ·D.from 5.Tom spent three days preparing for his in front of the class. ·A.presentation ·B.conversation ·C.invitation ·D.celebration 6.Volunteering in the community is a activity for teenagers. ·A.worthless ·B.worthwhile ·C.careful ·D.harmful 7.He like pop music,but now he is a fan of it. ·A.didh’tuse to 6 选修1北师大版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.used to ·C.was used to ·D.isn't used to 8.Could you please lend me pens?I forgot to bring mine. ·A.a pair of ·B.a couple of ·C.a lot of ·D.plenty of 9.The little boy his toy car across the room. ·A.pushed ·B.pulled ·C.dragged ·D.carried 10.The harmful effect of rain on the ecosystem has been studied for years. ·A.acid ·B.basic ·C.clean ·D.heay 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 > 选修1北师大版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 1.We need to take some (切实可行的)measures to solve the problem. 2.Many students (缺乏)confidence in speaking English 3.Students should have (接触的机会)to good books. 4.She (投入)all her energy into her research. 5.Our group will (做报告)on environmental protection next week. 6.It is (值得做的)to spend time learning a second language, 7.I__(过去常常)play basketball every weekend when I was in high school. 8.My father will be back in(几个)days 9.She (her heavy suitcase up the stairs. 10.Teachers should pay attention to students'()in class. 三、首字母填空 1.Practical experience is more important than t knowledge in daily life. 2.The team failed because of 1 of cooperation 3.With the Internet,we have easy a to information from all over the world. 4.Please p the tea into the cups carefully. 5.The manager asked me to give a p_on the new project. 6.It's w to volunteer in the old people's home. 7.He u to be shy,but now he is outgoing. 8.I need a c of days to finish the work. 9.The cat d the mat across the floor. 10.F fuel is one of the main causes of air pollution. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need(practice)advice to solve this problem. 2.The (lack)of fresh water is a serious problem in some areas. 8 选修1北师大版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 3.She has access to (use)the library's resources. 4.They (pour)money into the new business last year. 5.His (present)skills improved after many trainings. 6.It is worthwhile (learn)a foreign language. 7.He」 (not use)to eat spicy food,but now he loves it. 8.A couple of(student)will join our club this term. 9.The heavy box was _(drag)by two workers 10.Most cars run on petrol,a kind of(fossil)fuel. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6B7.A8B9.C10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.practical 2.lack 3.access 4.poured 5.give a presentation 6.worthwhile 7.used to 8.a couple of 9.dragged 10.behaviour L.首字母填空 1.theoretical 2.lack 3.access 4.pour 5.presentation 6.worthwhile 7.used 8.couple 9.dragged 10.Fossil V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.practical 2.lack 3.using 4.poured 5.presentation 6.learning/to learn 7.didn't use 8.students 9.dragged 10.fossil 9