Unit 1 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 TEACHERS(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(北师大版)
2026-08-26
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案围绕“师生关系”主题,通过“My Teacher”和“My Student”双向叙事文本,引导学生学习核心词汇、实用句型及对比手法等语篇结构。课堂导入通过Pre-reading环节讨论教师应具备的品质,结合语块翻译和熟词生义,搭建从基础词汇积累到语篇深层理解的学习支架。
该资料特色显著,采用师生双重视角叙事,增强文本感染力。While-reading环节通过主旨提炼、细节题及结构分析,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。Post-reading的佳句赏析、长难句分析及讨论活动,助力学生深入理解文本内涵,核心知识巧突破部分系统讲解词汇用法和重点句型,强化语言运用能力,有效提升学生的学习能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 TEACHERS
My Teacher
I haven’t seen Mr Jenkins since I left school, but I often think about① him.I wasn’t very good at② most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins.I suppose I was a bit lazy, especially in maths.The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to③ 180 degrees! But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class, I really became interested in④ a subject for the first time⑤.
[1]Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject full of⑥ strange words to me.I had no idea what hydrogen was, and I didn’t really want to know, either![2] I found it all so boring and difficult. [3]But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to⑦ explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.One day, he took us outside, and we built a rocket! I remember that he let me pour some fuel into⑧ the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set it off⑨. It was great fun.
【释疑难】 [2]句中it为宾语,so boring and difficult作宾语补足语。
【赏靓点】 作者在行文上采用了对比的手法,展现了格雷厄姆在遇见詹金斯先生前后的巨大变化。[1]句恰当地运用了过去时和过去完成时说明前后的变化。[3]句中使用but也体现了对比。
I know that I wasn’t a willing student, but I wasn’t slow to learn new things.The problem was that I lacked confidence in⑩ myself.Mr Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths.I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation⑪to the class.That was really the first time I had tried to explain science to⑫ an audience and now it’s my job! Often when I’m preparing a programme, I think about how Mr Jenkins would have done it.[4]Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion⑬!
【赏靓点】 [4]句使用了if only,表示“要是……多好啊”,表达一种愿望和假设,从句用虚拟语气。此处表达格雷厄姆对老师的思念和信任。
My Student
I’ve read a couple of①Graham’s books and seen him on TV. [1]I always say to my wife, “Oh look, I used to teach him!” I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class.I had heard stories about his bad behaviour②.Once I caught him and his friends seeing③ who could jump the farthest off the school stage! But when he got interested, he changed.[2]The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as④I set up⑤ an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention. He loved science! He was very bright and he had done very well in⑥ science subjects.
[3]However, I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham.I think it’s important to understand that there’s no such thing as a good or a bad student.Look at Graham! Everyone is good at something and it’s important to find out⑦what that is for each student.We teachers should have more time to make friends with⑧all our students and really understand them.Then we could make sure⑨that we would find the path to success, both at school and in later life, for all of them.
I know I have chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.[4]The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to⑩ children’s minds when they are open and eager to⑪ learn.If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into⑫ such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.As John Dewey, the famous educationalist⑬, said,“Education is not preparation for⑭ life; education is life itself.”
【释疑难】 [2]句是一个由but连接的两个并列复合句。第一个分句中the first day引导时间状语从句;第二个分句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,其中how引导宾语从句。
[4]句中that引导表语从句;when引导时间状语从句。
【赏靓点】 [1]句中的always在此处意为“总是”,表达了詹金斯先生对曾经教过格雷厄姆的骄傲,同时也表达了对格雷厄姆的赞赏。
[3]句中使用了转折词however,使句与句之间、上下文之间衔接过渡连贯。
语块翻译
Para. 1
①
②
③
④
⑤
Para. 2
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
Para. 3
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
熟词生义
1.suppose (Para. 1)
熟义:v.假设
文中义:
2.find (Para. 2)
熟义:v.找到
文中义:
3.make (Para. 2)
熟义:v.制造
文中义:
语块翻译
Para. 1
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
Paras. 2-3
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
⑭
熟词生义
bright (Para. 1)
熟义:adj.明亮的
文中义:
参考译文我的老师
虽然离开学校之后再也没有见过詹金斯先生,但我常常想起他。遇到詹金斯先生以前,大多数科目我都不是很擅长。我想我那时候有点懒惰,特别是在数学方面。我唯一还记得的数学课内容是三角形的内角和是180度。但是在我15岁那年,我走进了詹金斯先生的课堂,第一次对一个学科真正产生了兴趣。
在上詹金斯先生的课之前,科学课对我来说就是一堆奇怪的词语。我不知道氢是什么,而且也不想知道!我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。但詹金斯先生让一切变得有趣起来。他经常结合很多实际例子,并用简单的语言解释看似很难的知识。有一天,他把我们带到户外,一起制造了一枚火箭!我记得他让我把燃料倒进火箭,然后另一名学生点燃了一根火柴发射火箭。太有趣了。
我知道自己不是一个主动学习的学生,但我学习新事物并不慢。我的问题是对自己缺乏信心。 詹金斯先生让我认识到我是有长处的。我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣,他便让我给全班同学做了一个展示。这是我第一次尝试向观众讲解科学知识,现在这成了我的工作!在准备项目时,我经常会想如果是詹金斯先生,他会怎么做。有时甚至想,如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了!
我的学生
我读了几本格雷厄姆的书,也在电视上看到过他。我总会对妻子说:“喏,看,我曾经教过他!” 我记得格雷厄姆来我的班上之前有比较大的问题。我听说过他的一些不良行为。有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛,看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远。但当他对学习产生兴趣时,他变了。他第一天走进我的班级时,他的书包在身后拖着,一幅百无聊赖的样子。但当我用酸和洋葱做一个展示人类的胃是如何运作的实验时,他全神贯注。他热爱科学!他非常聪明,科学课学得非常好。
然而,我并未将所有学生都教得像格雷厄姆那样出色。我认为重要的是要知道没有所谓的好学生或者坏学生。看看格雷厄姆!每个人都有擅长的事,重要的是要找出每个学生擅长的是什么。 我们老师应该花更多的时间和所有的学生交朋友并真正了解他们。这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路,包括在学业上和以后的生活中。
我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作,但我热爱我的工作。做教师意味着,你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候,走进他们的心灵。作为老师,如果可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为如此成功的人,那么我知道我做的是值得的。正如著名教育家约翰•杜威所说:“教育不是为生活做准备;教育就是生活本身。”
Step One: Pre-reading
Talk about the qualities that you think teachers need.Use the phrases below to help you.
□to understand students
□to be patient
□to be creative
□to make friends with students
□to make students feel confident
□to explain things with practical examples and in simple language
Step Two: While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passages quickly and answer the following question.
What is the main idea of the two passages?
The main idea of “My Teacher” is that
.
The main idea of “My Student” is that
.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we know about Mr Jenkins?( )
A.He was an excellent English teacher.
B.He was a bad teacher with a little laziness.
C.He would explain hard things with practical examples.
D.He would force students to give presentations to the class.
2.What did Mr Jenkins think of Graham when they met for the first time?( )
A.Boring. B.Brave.
C.Lazy. D.Bright.
3.What did Mr Jenkins regret by the example of Graham?( )
A.He didn’t create a strong bond with all students.
B.He didn’t give equal opportunities to each student.
C.He didn’t motivate his students to discuss in class freely.
D.He didn’t encourage his students to build their confidence.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passages again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.品课文佳句
1.Read the passages carefully and find the sentences describing Graham’s original attitude to study.
2.Read the passages carefully and find the sentences describing how Mr Jenkins teaches.
3.Read the passages carefully and find the sentences describing Graham’s performance in Mr Jenkins’ class.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!
句式分析:
自主翻译:
2.Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
句式分析:
自主翻译:
3.However, I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
Ⅲ.讨论
1.What made Graham a successful person? Find evidence from the passages to support your opinion.
2.What made Mr Jenkins a good teacher? Find evidence from the passages to support your opinion.
写作词汇集释
1.practical adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的
【用法】
practice n.实践;练习
v. 实践;练习
in practice 实际上
put ...into practice 把……付诸实践
practice doing ... 练习做……
【佳句】 Participating in a summer camp allowed Lisa have the opportunity to gain
some practical social experience by interacting with peers from diverse backgrounds.
参加夏令营让莉萨有机会通过与来自不同背景的同龄人互动来获得一些实际的社交经验。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Although she is rich in knowledge, she is lacking in (practice) experience.
【写美】 完成句子
②(2025•全国一卷)It’s not only entertaining, but it also provides a wonderful opportunity for students .(推介信)
这不仅有趣,还为学生提供了一个很好的机会来练习英语。
③ with friends and relatives at the New Year.
在新年与亲朋好友交换礼物是一种常见的做法。
2.for the first time 初次,第一次
教材原句 But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class, I really became interested in a subject for the first time.
但是在我15岁那年,我走进了詹金斯先生的课堂,第一次对一个学科真正产生了兴趣。
【用法】
(1)for the first time是介词短语,表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事,在句中一般单独作时间状语。
(2)the first time 常引导时间状语从句。
(3)It is/was the first time+that 从句(从句中通常使用现在完成时态或过去完成时态)。
【佳句】 For the first time since arriving in Ireland, I didn’t feel like an outsider; I felt like a bridge between two cultures.(心理描写)
自从来到爱尔兰以来,这是我第一次不觉得自己是外来者;我觉得自己像是两种文化之间的桥梁。【练透】 单句语法填空
①(2025•全国二卷)It was the first time I (feel) so comfortable sharing my cultural background.
②It is the first time that they (make) a cake by themselves.
【写美】 一句多译
③我第一次去桂林,就被它的美丽所打动。
→ , I was struck by its beauty.(the first time)
→ ,I was struck by its beauty.(for the first time)
3.used to 过去经常,曾经
教材原句 He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.
他经常结合很多实际例子,并用简单的语言解释看似很难的知识。
【用法】
be/get/become used/accustomed to (doing) sth 适应,习惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used as ... 被用作……
【佳句】 “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step shows.”
“人生就像在雪地里行走,”奶奶过去经常说,“因为每一步都留有足迹。”
Her warm smile can be used as a bridge to connect people’s hearts.
她温暖的笑容可以被用作连接人们心灵的桥梁。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I am used to (wake) up early every day, which helps me stay organized and productive.
②The building, which was once used a hospital, now serves as a museum.
【写美】 词汇升级
③(2025•1月浙江卷)Kevin nodded, “He said it was his father’s watch, and .”(动作+语言描写)
凯文点点头,“他说那是他父亲的手表,他的父母以前住在这里。”
4.pour vt.灌,注,倒
教材原句 I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set it off. 我记得他让我把燃料倒进火箭,然后另一名学生点燃了一根火柴发射火箭。
【用法】
pour into 投入(倒)……于某物;涌入
pour in 大量地涌进来;倒入,使涌入
pour down 向下倾注;流下
pour out 倒出;倾诉;倾吐
【佳句】 Anger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with anger.(神情描写)
她满腔怒火,气得脸颊通红。
The mist. The damp air.The noise.It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down.(环境描写)
薄雾,潮湿的空气,噪音,感觉就像一场狂风暴雨正倾泻而下。
【练透】 用pour的相关短语填空
①Thousands of people the stadium to watch the football match.
②Letters of congratulations from all parts of the country.
③He was so worried that sweat began to his face.
【写美】 完成句子
④(2025•全国二卷) They surrounded me, their questions
.(场景描写)
他们围住我,问题如溪流般倾泻而出。
5.lack vt.缺乏 n.缺乏,不足;短缺的东西
教材原句 The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.
我的问题是对自己缺乏信心。
【用法】
(1)a lack of缺少……
for lack of 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 不足的;缺乏的
be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
【佳句】 (2025•北京卷)Education is one of the most powerful tools for social progress, yet millions of children still lack the opportunity to attend school, particularly in developing countries.(建议信)
教育是社会进步的最强大工具之一,然而,数百万儿童仍然缺乏上学的机会,特别是在发展中国家。【练透】 语块填词
① (缺少) communication between the team members caused several misunderstandings, which delayed the work.
【写美】 一句多译
②由于缺乏信心和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
→ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语)
→ ,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.)
6.access n.进入;接触的机会 v.进入
教材原句 The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
做教师意味着,你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候,走进他们的心灵。
【用法】
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to
拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to 准许进入(接近)/提供访问权限
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的;可使用的
be accessible to 可接近;可使用
【佳句】 I suggest you apply for Peking University,where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(建议信)
我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(2025•全国一卷)Sharing these fun experiences will help create a positive atmosphere and make the school newspaper feel more friendly and (access).
【写美】 完成句子
② , making it easier for readers to enjoy literature wherever they are.
这款新应用程序提供了成千上万本书的访问权限,使读者无论身在何处都能更轻松地享受文学。
7.worthwhile adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的
教材原句 If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.作为老师,如果可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为如此成功的人,那么我知道我做的是值得的。
【用法】
(1)It’s worthwhile doing/to do ...
值得做……
(2)be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得被做
(3)be worth+名词 值得……,值……
be (well) worth doing ……(很)值得做(主动形式表示被动意义)
【佳句】 Tears filling my eyes, I knew all our efforts were worthwhile.(心理描写)
泪水夺眶而出,我知道我们所有的努力都是值得的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is worth (mention)that our volleyball team won the championship twice.
【写美】 一句多译
②我认为,这个开幕式很值得观看。
→As far as I’m concerned, the opening ceremony.
→In my opinion, the opening ceremony .
→In my view,the opening ceremony .
重点句型解构
◇ 句型公式:if only引导的虚拟语气
教材原句 Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
有时甚至想,如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了!
【用法】
if only引导条件状语从句,意为“要是……就好了;只要”,后面的从句常用虚拟语气。具体用法如下:
(1)表示对过去的虚拟,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”形式;
(2)表示对现在的虚拟,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were);
(3)表示对将来的虚拟,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
【用准】 only if引导条件状语从句,意为“只有”,位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
【写美】 翻译句子
①要是我和你一样聪明就好了!
②如果我能回去重新设定我的目标就好了!
③要是我没有和安妮吵架就好了!
完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ
答案
Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 TEACHERS
【篇章赏读•习语言】
积语块
语块翻译
①想起 ②擅长 ③总计达到 ④对……感兴趣
⑤初次,第一次 ⑥充满 ⑦过去经常,曾经
⑧投入(倒)……于某物 ⑨引爆;出发
⑩对……缺乏信心 ⑪做报告 ⑫向某人解释某事
⑬征求某人的意见
熟词生义
1.v.认为 2.v.觉得 3.v.使得
语块翻译
①一些,几个;一双,一对 ②不良行为
③当场抓住某人做某事 ④一……就…… ⑤建立;启动
⑥……做得好 ⑦弄清楚 ⑧与……交朋友 ⑨确保
⑩拥有(享有)接近……的/进入……的机会或权利
⑪渴望做某事 ⑫帮助转化……为…… ⑬著名教育家 ⑭为……做准备
熟词生义
adj.聪明的
【整体理解•学语篇】
Step Two
Ⅰ.with the help of Mr Jenkins,Graham Lawrence realised his dream Brian Jenkins thinks what he does as a teacher is worthwhile
Ⅱ.1-3 CAB
Ⅲ.1.interested 2.confidence 3.Graham 4.thoughts
5.stressful
Step Three
Ⅰ.1.(1)Before Mr Jenkins taught me,science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.
(2)I had no idea what hydrogen was,and I didn’t really want to know,either!
(3)I found it all so boring and difficult.
2.(1)He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.
(2)One day,he took us outside,and we built a rocket!I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket,and then another student lit a match to set it off.It was great fun.
3.(1)The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored,but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion,he gave me his full attention.
(2)He loved science!
Ⅱ.1.我唯一还记得的数学课内容是三角形的内角和是180度!
2.有时甚至想,如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了!
3.然而,我并未将所有学生都教得像格雷厄姆那样出色。
Ⅲ.1.Mr Jenkins helped Graham find his interest and strengths,e.g.Mr Jenkins carried out an experiment to attract his attention in the first class.He gave Graham chances to present his interest and boosted his confidence.Graham was bright.
2.Mr Jenkins is patient and he understands students.He was good with difficult students like Graham and he knew how to help them by explaining things with practical examples and in simple language.He helped students feel confident.He is a good teacher because he cares about his students and wants them all to do well.
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①practical ②to practice their English
③It’s a common practice to exchange gifts
2.①had felt ②have made ③The first time I went to Guilin; When I went to Guilin for the first time
3.①waking ②as ③his parents used to live here
4.①poured into ②poured in ③pour down
④pouring out like a stream
5.①A lack of ②Lacking confidence and experience; Lacking in confidence and experience
6.①accessible
②The new app gives access to thousands of books
7.①mentioning ②it is well worthwhile watching/to watch; is well worthy to be watched; is well worthy of being watched
重点句型解构
①If only I were as clever as you!
②If only I could go back and reset my goals!
③If only I had not quarreled with Anne!
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