Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 11】Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 soldier/'sauld3e/n.士兵，军人 machine gun机关枪 分配，分送 bomb /bom/m.炸弹 panic/'penk/h.惊恐，惶恐，惊temporary/'temprari/adj. 暂时 gener al/'d3 enral/n.将军，上将慌 的，临时的：短期的 trench /trentfn.战壕，堑壕 pray /prei/vi..&t.祈求；祈祷 midnight/'mIdnat/.m.子夜，午夜 frontier/'frAntI3/h.国界，边境identification/al,dentrfr'kerfn/h.ward/w:dn.病房 murder/'m3:ds/m.谋杀，凶杀；身份证明（文件） dozen/'dZzm/hum.一打 谋杀罪 pile /parl/n.一大堆 surgeon/'s3:dn/h.外科医生 border/'b:dn.国界，边界；边display/d'sple/t.展示，陈列 ceremony/'seramani/h.仪式，典 境地区 representative /.reprI'zentatrv/n. flee /fli:/vi.&t.逃离，逃走 代表，代理人 appreciation /3.pri:fi'eIfn/n. weep/wi.p/wi.&t.哭泣，流（泪）greet/grit/w.间候，迎接，招呼激 civilian/sa'vlin/h.平民，老百mud /mAd/n.泥，烂泥 incident/'nsidant/h.(尤指不平 姓 distribute/dr'stribju:t/vt.分发，常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 固定及常见搭配 1.soldier/'sauld3e/h.士兵，军人 核心搭配： a young soldier年轻士兵 soldier in the army军队中的士兵 wounded soldier受伤的士兵 精讲： soldier为可数名词，常用搭配可描述士兵的身份、状态或所属单位。 例句： The soldier fought bravely on the battlefield 真题链接： The protected the civilians during the incident..(答案：soldier) 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.bomb /bpm/m.炸弹 核心搭配： plant a bomb安放炸弹 defuse a bomb拆除炸弹 a time bomb定时炸弹 精讲： bomb为可数名词，搭配多与“放置、拆除、类型”相关，也可作动词表示“轰炸”。 例句： The police found a bomb hidden in the building 真题链接： The terrorists threatened to set off the if their demands were not met.(答案：bomb) 3.flee /fli::wi.&t.逃离，逃走 核心搭配： flee from sp.从某地逃离 flee to sp.逃到某地 flee in panic惊慌逃离 精讲： flee的过去式和过去分词为fled,强调“迅速、紧急地逃离危险”。 例句： The villagers fled from their homes when the fire broke out. 真题链接： Many civilians to the border to escape the war.(答案：fled) 4.weep/wip/wi.&t.哭泣，流（泪） 核心搭配： weep for sb./sth.为某人/某事哭泣 weep with joy喜极而泣 weep bitterly痛哭 精讲： wep比cy更正式，常用于书面语，搭配可描述哭泣的原因或状态。 例句： She wept for hours when she heard the sad news 真题链接： The little girl because she couldn't find her mother..(答案：wept) 5.panic/'paenik/n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 核心搭配： in panic惊慌地 cause panic引起恐慌 get into a panic陷入恐慌 2 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： panic为不可数名词，也可作动词（过去式panicked),搭配多与“状态、引发”相关。 例句： The crowd ran in panic when they heard the explosion. 真题链接： The sudden earthquake caused among the people in the street. (答案：panic) 6.distribute/dr'stribju:t/vt.分发，分配，分送 核心搭配： distribute sth.tosb.向某人分发某物 distribute evenly平均分配 distribute food and water分发食物和水 精讲： distribute后接双宾语时需用介词to,其名词形式为distribution。 例句： Volunteers distributed masks to the residents in the community. 真题链接： The teacher the textbooks to all the students before class.(答案：distributed) 7.temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 核心搭配： temporary job临时工作 temporary shelter临时住所 temporary solution临时解决方案 精讲： temporary反义词为permanent（永久的)，常修饰“工作、住所、措施”等名词。 例句： They lived in a temporary house after the flood. 真题链接： We need to find a way to solve this problem before the meeting.(答案：temporary） 8.surgeon/'s3:d3n/h.外科医生 核心搭配： chief surgeon外科主任 heart surgeon心脏外科医生 operate as a surgeon从事外科医生工作 精讲： surgeon对应“外科手术”(surgery),搭配可描述医生的专业领域或职位。 例句： The surgeon successfully performed the operation on the patient. 真题链接： 3 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 My uncle is a in the city hospital and he saves many lives every year. (答案：surgeon) 9.ceremony/'seramani/n.仪式，典礼 核心搭配： opening ceremony开幕式 graduation ceremony毕业典礼 attend a ceremony参加典礼 精讲： ceremony为可数名词，常用搭配包括“仪式类型”和“参与动作”，复数形式为ceremonies。. 例句： The award ceremony will be held in the school hall tomorrow. 真题链接： All the students wore uniforms to attend the on National Day.(答案：ceremony) l0.incident/'nsidant/n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的事件 核心搭配： traffic incident交通事故 violent incident暴力事件 report an incident报告事件 精讲： incident侧重“具体事件”，区别于event（重大事件)，常用搭配可描述事件性质或处理动作。 例句： The police are investigating the incident that happened last night 真题链接： The newspaper reported an in the park where two people were injured.(答案：incident) ll.pay attention to注意：关注 核心搭配： pay attention to details注意细节 pay attention to safety注意安全 pay close attention to密t切关注 精讲： 短语中o为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句 Drivers must pay attention to the traffic signs on the highway. 真题链接： Please pay attention to (follow)the instructions when using the machine.(答案：following) 12.be born with天生具有 核心搭配： be born with a gift天生有天赋 4 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 be born with courage天生有勇气 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，bom为bear的过去分词，后接名词表示“与生俱来的特质”。 例句： Some people are born with a talent for music. 真题链接： It is said that humans the ability to learn languages..(答案：are born with) l3.take part in参加 核心搭配： take part in activities参加活动 take an active part in积极参加 精讲： take part in后接“活动、会议”等名词，区别于join（加入组织)和attend(参加会议/课程)。 例句： All students are required to take part in the sports meeting. 真题链接： We will the charity event next weekend to help poor children.(答案：take part in) 14.refer to查阅：提到 核心搭配： refer to a dictionary查字典 refer to the incident提到该事件 精讲： refer to作“查阅”时后接工具书，作“提到”时后接人或事，过去式为referred。 例句： You can refer to the map when you get lost in the city. 真题链接： When you don't know the meaning of a word,you can your notes.(答案：refer to) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.The risked his life to save the wounded during the incident. 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.soldier ·B.surgeon ·C.ceremony ·D.panic 2.When the fire broke out,the crowd fled ·A.in panic ·B.with joy ·C.bitterly ·D.evenly 3.Volunteers are trying to food and water to the victims. ·A.distribute ·B.plant ·C.flee ·D.weep 4.After the earthquake,many people lived in shelters. ·A.temporary ·B.permanent ·c.daily ·D.active 6 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 5.You can the map if you get lost in the city. ·A.refer to ·B.look for ·C.take part in ·D.pay attention 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The terrorists threatened to set off the (炸弹)if their demands were not met. 2.The (外科医生)successfully performed the operation on the patient. 3.All students must attend the graduation()next week. 4.The sudden news caused (恐慌)among the crowd. 5.We need to find a (I临时的)solution before the meeting 三、首字母填空 1.The villagers f from their homes when the flood came. 2.She w bitterly when she heard the sad news. 3.The teacher d the textbooks to all students before class 4.The opening c of the sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 5.Please pato the safety rules in the lab 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many civilians (flee)to the border to escape the war last month 2.She couldn'thelp(weep)when she saw her lost child. 3.The chief (surgeon)will give a lecture on Friday. 4.Please pay attention to (follow)the instructions carefully. 1 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 5.Humans are born with the ability (learn)languages. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.bomb 2.surgeon 3.ceremony 4.panic 5.temporary I.首字母填空 1.fled 2.wept 3.distributed 4.ceremony 5.pay attention V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fled 2.weeping 3.surgeon 4.following 5.to learn 8