Unit 4 Information Technology Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit 4:Information Technology Lesson 1 必修2 Unit 4:Information Technology Lesson 1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 image/'md3h.图像：形象 的：明智的，合理的 现时 fancy/'faensi//adj.花哨的：别致creativity/kri:er'trvati/n. 创造selection/sr'lek[n/n.供选择的同 的 力：独创性 类物品；选择 trick/trik/vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗blog/blpg/n.博客：网络日志；V.type/taip/vi..&t.打；打字；n. identity/ar'dentati/n.身份；特征写博客 类型，种类 2D(2-dimensional)adj.二维的obviously/'pbviasli/adv.显而易concern/kan's3n/h.担忧，忧虑； variety /v'rarati/n.多样化，变见地，明显地 V.与…有关：使担心 化 experiment /ik'spermmant/vi.&virtual/'v3tual/adj.虚拟的：模 a variety of各种各样的 t.做试验，进行实验；n.实验拟的 sex/seks/n.性别 hairstyle/'heastarl/n.发型，发式cheat/ti:tw.欺骗；欺诈 sensible/'sensabl/adj.朴素实用nowadays'na5 deIz/adv.现今，view/vju::/t.看，把…视为 固定及常见搭配 1.variety /va'rareti/n.多样化，变化 核心搭配： a variety of各种各样的 variety of sth.…的种类 精讲： a variety of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词单复数取决于of后的名词；variety作“种 类”讲时为可数名词。 例句： There are a variety of books in the school library. 真题链接： This shop sells a_of fruits,such as apples and bananas..(答案：variety) 2.concern /kan's3n/m.担忧，忧虑；V.与…有关：使担心 核心搭配： concern about sth.对某事的担忧 be concerned with与…有关 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit 4:Information Technology Lesson 1 show concern for sb.对某人表示关心 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配“concern about/for”;作动词时“be concerned with”侧重“涉及”，“concern b”表示“使某人担心”。 例句： Her main concern is her son's safety. 真题链接： Parents always show great for their children's education.(答案：concern) 3.view /vju:/vt.看，把…视为：n.观点：风景 核心搭配： view.as.把…视为… in view of鉴于：考虑到 a view on sth.对某事的观点 精讲： 动词搭配view.as.与egard...as..同义；名词“风景”时指从某处看到的景象，“观点”时可 与opinion换用。 例句： We view him as our best friend. 真题链接： She views this book the most useful one she has ever read. (答案：as) 4.experiment/ik'sperimant/vi.&t.做试验，进行实验；n.实验 核心搭配： experiment with sth.用某物做实验 do an experiment做实验 carry out an experiment开展实验 精讲： 作动词时“experiment with”强调“尝试用…”：作名词时为可数名词，常用搭配“do/carry out an experiment”。 例句： The scientists are experimenting with new materials. 真题链接： We will an experiment in the chemistry class tomorrow.(答案：do) 5.selection/sI'lekfn/n.供选择的同类物品：选择 核心搭配： a selection of精选的… make a selection做出选择 selection from.选自…的选集 精讲： 2 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit 4:Information Technology Lesson 1 a selection of后接名词，表示“一批精选的…”，比“a variety of”更侧重“精心挑选”。 例句： The store has a good selection of winter clothes. 真题链接： She made a careful of a present for her mother.(答案：selection) 6.identity/ar'dentati/m.身份：特征 核心搭配： identity card身份证 sense of identity认同感 prove one'sidentity证明某人的身份 精讲： identity为不可数名词，但表示“身份”时可与不定冠词连用(an identity),“identity card”缩写 为ID card。 例句： You need to show your identity card when entering the building. 真题链接： Please show your card before boarding the plane.(答案：identity) 7.ickk/t.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗；n.诡计：窍门 核心搭配： trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 a trick of the trade行业窍门 精讲： 动词搭配“trick sb.into doing sth.”侧重“诱使某人做某事”；名词“play a trick on”为固定短语， 注意用介词on。 例句： He tricked me into lend him 100 yuan. 真题链接： It's not good to play a_on your classmates.(答案：trick) 8.cheat /t:t/v.欺骗：欺诈：n.骗子：欺骗行为 核心搭配： cheat sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 cheat in an exam考试作弊 play cheat行骗 精讲： “cheat sb.out of sth.”为双宾语结构，“cheat in”后接具体活动（如exan/game)表示“在. 中作弊”。 例句： 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit 4:Information Technology Lesson 1 He was caught cheating in the English exam. 真题链接： The man tried to the old lady out of her money.(答案：cheat) 9.ype /taip/vi.&t.打；打字；n.类型，种类 核心搭配： type in输入（文字等） a type of一种… type sth.out把…打印出来 精讲： 作动词“打字”时常用“type in/out”;作名词“类型”时a type of后接可数名词单数或不可数名 词。 例句： Please type your name in the blank. 真题链接： This is a new of computer with a faster speed.(答案：ype) l0.virtual/3tual/adj.虚拟的；模拟的 核心搭配： virtual reality虚拟现实 virtual world虚拟世界 virtual meeting虚拟会议 精讲： virtual强调“模拟真实的”，“虚拟现实”(virtual reality)为该词最常见搭配，是科技类文本高 频词汇。 例句： More and more people enjoy shopping in the virtual world. 真题链接： reality technology allows users to experience a 3D environment.(Virtual) 11.obviously/'pbviasli/adv.显而易见地，明显地 核心搭配： obviously true明显正确的 obviously different明显不同 精讲： 副词修饰形容词、动词或句子，强调“情况显而易见”，位置可在句首或句中。 例句： Obviously,she is not interested in this topic. 真题链接： ,the answer to this question is wrong.(答案：Obviously) 4 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit 4:Information Technology Lesson 1 12.blog /blpg/n.博客：网络日志：V.写博客 核心搭配： write a blog写博客 a travel blog旅行博客 blog about sth.写关于某事的博客 精讲： 作名词时为可数名词，“写博客”可用“write a blog”或“blog about sth.”;作动词时直接接内容。 例句： He often blogs about his daily life on the Internet 真题链接： She shares her photos and stories on her (答案：blog) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.This shop offers a of toys for children of different ages. ·A.variety ·B.selection ·C.type ·D.view 2.Parents often show great for their children's health and safety. ·A.concern ·B.experiment ·C.identity ·D.trick 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit 4:Information Technology Lesson 1 3.Most people this film as one of the best works of the director. ·A.view ·B.cheat ·C.type ·D.blog 4.The scientists are planning toa new experiment to test the theory. ·A.do ·B.caTy ·C.make ·D.play 5.You need to show your card when checking into the hotel. ·A.identity ·B.virtual ·C.selection ·D.variety 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company is (做实验)with new technology to improve efficiency. 2.She made a careful (选择)of books for her students. 3.In the (虚拟的)world,people can communicate with others globally.. 4.He often (写博客)about his travel experiences on the Internet. 6 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit 4:Information Technology Lesson 1 5.The teacher asked us to (输入)our names in the online form. 三、首字母填空 1.It's obvious that she has a good s of identity and knows what she wants 2.The store has a wide v of products,from food to electronics. 3.They decided to ewith different materials to find the best solution. 4.He tried to t me into buying the expensive phone,but I refused. 5.In the digital age,many meetings are held in a v environment. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team is carrying out an(experiment)to study plant growth 2.She views this project as the most (challenge)one she has ever done. 3.We need to make a careful (select)before making the final decision. 4.He often blogs about his (day)life and shares photos online. (obvious),the new policy has had a positive impact on the community. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.experimenting 2.selection 3.virtual 4.blogs 5.type I首字母填空 1.sense 2.variety 3.experiment 4.trick 5.virtual V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.experiment 2.challenging 3.selection 4.daily 5.Obviously 7