02 Unit 4 Period Two Lesson 1 Avatars （Reading）（课件PPT）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册配套课件（北师大版）

Period Two Lesson 1 Avatars (Reading) 1 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 2 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ①avatar n. (网络上代表个人的) 头像,虚拟替身,图标 ②image n.图像;形象 ③personality n.个性, 性格 AVATARS When you are online, you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image and a new personality . 虚拟形象 当你上网时,你可以是任 何人或任何事物。你可 以创设自己的形象,并且 拥有新的个性。 课前自主探究 3 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ④digital adj. 数字的,数码的 ⑤identity n. 身份;特征 These digital identities , ［1］known as avatars, are a key part of ［2］how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. ［1］画线部分为过去分词作定语,修饰名 词短语digital identities。 ［2］how引导宾语从句;不定式短语to communicate and express themselves作 目的状语。 这些被称作“虚 拟形象”的数字 身份是人们利 用互联网进行 交流和表达自 己的关键部分。 续表 课前自主探究 4 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑥2D (2-dimensional) adj.二维的 The first simple 2D avatars appeared in role-playing computer games in the 1980s. 简单的二维虚拟形象 最早出现在20世纪80 年代的角色扮演电脑 游戏中。 续表 课前自主探究 5 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑦yet adv. (当时)还 ⑧a variety of 各种各样的 ⑨form n.形式 Yet , very few people knew ［3］that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats. ［3］that引导宾语从句。 当时,很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。20世纪90年代末,虚拟形象被用于网络聊天。 续表 课前自主探究 6 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑩not…at all 一点也不 When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered ［4］that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all . 人们开始创设自己的 虚拟形象时,他们发现 自己有能力创设新的 身份,这种新身份在相 貌和行为上可以与真 正的自我完全不同。 续表 课前自主探究 7 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑪dress v.给(某人)穿衣服 ⑫fancy adj.花哨的;别致 的 ⑬opposite adj.相反的 ⑭sex n.性别 ⑮instead of而不是;代替 They could dress their avatars in fancy clothes, or they could try being someone of the opposite sex , and call themselves “Andy” instead of “Anna”! 他们可以给自己的 虚拟形象穿上华丽 的衣服,或者尝试 换个性别,可以给 自己取名为“安迪”, 而不是“安娜”! 续表 课前自主探究 8 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑯sensible adj.朴素实 用的;明智的, 合理的 When Internet users realised ［5］that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar: a sensible one for work; a friendly, good-looking one for meeting people; 当互联网用户意识到很 多人会看到他们的虚拟 形象,而不仅仅是他们的 朋友时,他们开始使用不 止一个虚拟形象:一个朴 素实用的虚拟形象用于 工作;一个友好的、好看 的虚拟形象用于交友; 续表 课前自主探究 9 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑰have fun玩得高兴,玩得开心 ⑱ creativity n.创造力; 独创性 and a silly one for having fun . Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity . ［4］第一个that引导宾语从句;不定式短 语to create new identities作后置定语;第 二个that引导定语从句,修饰new identities。 ［5］that引导宾语从句。 一个傻乎乎的虚 拟形象用于取 乐。虚拟形象让 你可以表达自己, 还给你很多创造 空间。 续表 课前自主探究 10 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑲blog n.博 客;网络日志 vi.写博客 Of course, the avatar ［6］you choose says a lot about your personality. If your blog avatar is a picture of a cute cat, your message is “I like relaxing and having fun”. 当然,你所选择的虚拟 形象会在很大程度上 显露你的个性。如果 你的博客头像是一只 可爱的猫,你传递的信 息是“我喜欢放松和 享受”。 续表 课前自主探究 11 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ⑳cartoon n.卡通,动画 片 ㉑character n.角色,人物 ㉒funny adj.有趣的,滑 稽的,好笑的 Well-known cartoon characters or laughing monkeys say “I'm a really funny person”. 知名的卡通角色或 笑着的猴子传递的 信息是“我是个很有 趣的人”。 续表 课前自主探究 12 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉓feature n.特色,特征, 特点 ㉔more or less或多或 少;几乎,差不多 Most people create avatars ［7］that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them. 大多数人创设的虚拟形象与他们的个性有着相似的特征,看起来或多或少像他们,在行为上也像他们。 续表 课前自主探究 13 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉕obviously adv.显而易见 地,明显地 However, nearly all avatars are tall, young and nice- looking, so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life. 然而,几乎所有的虚拟 形象都个头高挑、样 貌年轻、面容姣好,所 以人们显然想让他们 的虚拟形象看起来比 现实生活中更好。 续表 课前自主探究 14 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉖experiment vi. & vt.做试验, 进行实验 n.实 验 ㉗hairstyle n.发 型,发式 They also experiment with things like different hairstyles —［8］which says a lot, perhaps, about what they want to look like. ［6］画线部分为定语从句,修饰 名词avatar,从句省略关系代词 that或which。 人们还进行新的尝试, 例如换上不同的发型, 这可能从很大程度上 透露了他们希望自己 看起来是什么样子。 续表 课前自主探究 15 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ［7］两个that均引导定语从句, 修饰名词avatars。 ［8］which引导非限制性定语 从句;what引导宾语从句。 续表 课前自主探究 16 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉘nowadays adv.现今,现时 ㉙selection n. 供选择的同类 物品;选择 ㉚ready-made adj.预制的,现成 的,已做好的 Nowadays , avatars are everywhere. In most web chats, people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images, or create their own images. 现在,虚拟形象无处不 在。在大多数网络聊 天中,人们都是从现成 的图片中选择一个作 为虚拟形象,或者创建 自己的图片。 续表 课前自主探究 17 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉛type in把 (信息)输入 (计算机) You can also use avatars ［9］that move around and talk when you type in your message. The avatars in online worlds can talk, walk and fly around, meet people, go shopping and attend classes. ［9］that引导定语从句,修饰名词 avatars。 当你输入信息时,你 也可以使用活动起 来或说话的虚拟形 象。网络世界中的 虚拟形象可以交 谈、走路、飞行,还 可以结识他人、购 物和上课。 续表 课前自主探究 18 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉜concern n.担 忧,忧虑 vt.与…… 有关;使担心 ㉝virtual adj.虚拟 的;模拟的 ㉞become afraid of变得害怕…… The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns . Some users worry ［10］that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 虚拟形象的使用也引 起了一些担忧。一些 用户担心他们在虚拟 世界中花费了太多时 间,以至于开始害怕在 现实世界中与人见 面。 续表 课前自主探究 19 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㉟risk n.危险,风 险 ㊱cheat vt.欺骗; 欺诈 ㊲view vt.看, 把……视为 ㊳in a…light 从……的角度, 从……的观点 The use of several avatars can also be a risk , ［11］as people can use avatars to cheat others online. However, other users view avatars in a more positive light . 使用数个虚拟形象也 可能会带来风险,因为 有人可能会在网上使 用虚拟形象来欺骗他 人。但是,其他用户则 以更为积极的态度看 待虚拟形象。 续表 课前自主探究 20 词汇助读 课文 翻译助读 ㊴look forward to期待,期盼 They look forward to a time ［12］when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds. ［10］第一个that引导宾语从句;第二个that为 so…that…句型,引导结果状语从句。 ［11］as引导原因状语从句,as意为“因为,由 于”。 ［12］when引导定语从句,修饰名词time。 他们期待着 有朝一日,自 己的虚拟形 象会像真人 一样去环游 更广阔、更 精彩的虚拟 世界。 续表 课前自主探究 21 Step 1 Fast reading Read the passage and match the main ideas with each paragraph. Para.1 ( ) Para.2 ( ) Paras.3—5( ) Para.6( ) A.History about avatars. B.Definition of the avatar. C.Different views on avatars. D.Purposes of using avatars. B A D C 课前自主探究 22 Step 2 Careful reading ( )1.What does a picture of a cute cat mean? A.“I like relaxing and having fun”. B.“I'm a really funny person”. C.“I'm tall, young and nice-looking”. D.“I like being creative”. ( )2.Who could see your avatars? A.Only your friends. B.A lot of people. C.No one. D.Only your family. √ √ 课前自主探究 23 ( )3.What can people use avatars to do? A.Act just like a real person. B.Travel around larger virtual worlds. C.Help others online. D.Cheat others online. √ 课前自主探究 24 ( )4.For what purpose does the author mention people calling themselves “Andy” instead of “Anna”? A.To tell us that some people have the power to do anything. B.To illustrate there are many choices for avatars. C.To show avatars give people freedom to express them differently. D.To explain some people don't like their real selves. √ 课前自主探究 25 ( )5.What are people's views on the use of avatars? A.Positive but a little worried. B.Negative and concerned. C.Positive and a bit excited. D.Negative or positive. √ 课前自主探究 26 Step 3 Summary When online, you can be anyone or anything. Inother words, you can create digital identities, 1._______(know) as avatars, to represent yourself. When avatars first appeared online in the 1980s, few people knew that future avatars 2.____________(have) so many different forms and uses. Today, avatars are being used everywhere and Internet users choose different images 3.____ their avatars. known would have as 课前自主探究 27 Many people choose their avatars 4.___________ have similar features to their personalities. 5.__________(obvious), people often make some improvement to their avatars. That's why nearly all avatars are so good-looking. You can make good use of your 6._________(create) when choosing your own avatar. For example, you can be someone of the opposite sex online. You can even have more than one avatar. However, the use of avatars has also caused a few 7._________(concern). Some users worry that they are spending that/which Obviously creativity concerns 课前自主探究 too much time in virtual worlds. And some users worry that people can use avatars 8._________(cheat) others online. Meanwhile, some people hold 9.___ positive view about avatars. They look forward to a time when their avatar will act just like a real person and travel around 10._______(big), more exciting virtual worlds. to cheat a bigger 课前自主探究 1.trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n.诡计，花招，骗局；技巧，诀窍 (教材P8) to trick others欺骗他人 (1)trick sb into doing sth 用计谋引诱某人做某事，哄骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物 (2)play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 (3)tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的 语言知识梳理 30 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick ____ them. ②The old man ____________(trick) out of all his life savings yesterday. ③The test had several ______(trick) questions that required careful thinking to answer correctly. on was tricked tricky 语言知识梳理 31 (2)一词多义 ①He knows a trick to solve difficult maths problems quickly. _____________ ②The thief used a trick to steal the woman's handbag without her noticing. _____________ ③He tricked his sister into eating a hot pepper, who thought it was a sweet vegetable. ____________________ n.技巧，诀窍 n.诡计，花招 vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 语言知识梳理 32 2.variety n.多样化，变化 (教材P9) Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. 当时，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。 (1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 (2)vary v. 变化；改变 vary from…to… 从……到……不等 vary with… 随……而变 vary in… 在……方面不同/有差异 (3)various/varied adj. 各种各样的 语言知识梳理 33 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①There are a _______(vary) of books in the library, covering different fields such as history, science and literature. ②There are ______________(vary) ways to solve this maths problem, and you can choose the one you're most familiar with. ③The colour of the leaves varies _____ the seasons. variety various/varied with 语言知识梳理 34 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作话题之活动介绍) The difficulty levels of the tasks ________________________________________. 这些任务的难度级别从非常简单到极富挑战性不等。 vary from very easy to highly challenging 语言知识梳理 35 3.concern n.担忧,忧虑 vt.与……有关;使担心 (教材P9) The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. 虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。 (1)show/express concern for/about… 对……表示关心/担心 (2)concerned adj. 担忧的;关注的 be concerned about/for sth 为某事而担心/忧虑 be concerned with sth 关心……;与……有关 as far as sb be concerned 就某人来说/而论 语言知识梳理 36 (3)concerning prep. 关于;涉及 ［温馨提示］concern 作名词讲时,可以抽象名词具体化,a concern 表示“一件令人担忧的事情”。 语言知识梳理 37 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①As far as I'm ___________(concern), everyone should be given an equal opportunity. ②The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything ___________(concern) the sales in time. ③The food safety is affecting the quality of human life, which has become ___ big concern in China and around the world. concerned concerning a 语言知识梳理 38 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作话题之环境保护) The report shows that the public ____________________________________________ the environment protection. 报告显示,公众对环境保护问题已经表现出了极大的关注。 have shown/expressed great concern about/for 语言知识梳理 39 4.view vt.看,把……视为 n.风景;视野;观点;见解 (教材P9) However, other users view avatars in a more positive light. 但是,其他用户则以更为积极的态度看待虚拟形象。 (1)view sb/sth as… 把……视为…… (2)in one's view 在某人看来 from one's point of view 在某人看来；从某人的角度出发 in view of 鉴于;考虑到 come into view 呈现在眼前;进入视野 语言知识梳理 40 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He is viewed ____ one of the most famous writers in the 21st century. ②___ my view, health is more important than wealth. ③When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came _____ view. as In into 语言知识梳理 41 (2)一词多义 ①I had a friend who had a different view and he felt that the war was immoral. _______ ②The view from our window was the beautiful green countryside. _______ n.观点 n.风景 语言知识梳理 42 (3)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之建议信) ___________ many benefits of labour to students, I suggest that we should regularly take part in a wide range of labour. 鉴于劳动对学生的许多好处,我建议我们应该定期参加各种劳动。 In view of 语言知识梳理 43 ②(应用文写作话题之人际关系) When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________________________. 当你不赞同你的父母时,花一点儿时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度了 解情况。 from their point of view 语言知识梳理 44 1.(教材P9) The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.使用数个虚拟形 象也可能会带来风险,因为有人可能会在网上使用虚拟形象来欺骗他人。 句型公式 as引导原因状语从句 语言知识梳理 45 【相关拓展】 as作连词/关系词,可以引导以下从句: ①as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。 ②as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时;随着”。 ③as引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”。 ④as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句用倒装语序,即“名词/形容词/ 副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词be/助动词/情态动词/动词”结构。 ⑤as引导定语从句,意为“正如”,常见于一些固定用法中。 语言知识梳理 46 【活学活用】 (1)一词多义 ①As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. _____________ ②As time went by, we saw less and less of each other. ______ ③As it is too late for you to go home, you'd better stay overnight at this place. ____________ ④Just as we water flowers, so we should often swim in the sea of knowledge. _________________ 正当,当……时 随着 既然，由于 如同,按照……方式 语言知识梳理 47 (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之健康生活) __________________, being in nature helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. 正如一位专家所说,身处大自然有助于让疲惫的大脑远离过多的技术 设备。 As an expert says ②(应用文写作话题之活动介绍) ________________, we find it meaningful to take part in the activity. (倒装句) 尽管我们很累，但我们发现参加这项活动很有意义。 Tired as we are 语言知识梳理 48 2.(教材P9) They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.他们期待着有朝一日,自己的虚拟形象会像 真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。 句型公式 a time when… ……的时代 【句式点拨】 此句型中,a time为先行词,when引导定语从句。 语言知识梳理 49 【相关拓展】 与time有关的常用句式: ①It/This/That+was+the first/second/…time (that)+过去完成时.这/那 是第一/二/……次…… ②It/This/That+is+the first/second/…time (that)+现在完成时.这/那 是第一/二/……次…… ③There was a time when…曾有一个……的时期。 ④the last/first time+从句 最后一次/第一次…… ⑤It's high time that…did/should do sth.该是做……的时候了。 语言知识梳理 50 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①It is high time that we _________________(take) some effective measures to protect the wild animals. ②It is the first time that I ____________(find) an excuse for my mistake and I feel ashamed. took/should take have found 语言知识梳理 51 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作话题之家庭生活) You can't do everything for your children: ______________________________________________ and spread their wings. 你不能为孩子们包揽一切:总有一天他们必须离开家,展翅高飞。 there comes a time when they must leave home 语言知识梳理 52 课 后 习 题 53 Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，满分6分) 1.We can download apps, documents, and ________(图像) whenever we need them. images 2.Keeping a language alive can strengthen people's sense of ________(身份) and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture. identity 3.The ____(性别) of the newborn kitten was difficult to determine at first glance. sex 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 54 4.His ______(博客) posts show his unique personality through humorous stories. blog 5.The ___________(实验) showed that plants grow faster when they receive more sunlight. experiment 6.The v_______ tour allows us to explore the ancient castle without leaving home. irtual 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 55 Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.It is getting dark, so I think the _________(sense) thing would be to take a taxi home. sensible 2.He made a careful _________(select) of clothes for the party to show his unique personality. selection 3.She was __________(obvious) the best candidate for the job, given her extensive experience and skills. obviously 4.People with different personalities may express their _________(creative) in different ways. creativity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 56 5.______________(variety) activities are organised in our school, like football games and singing contests. Various/Varied 6.She was deeply ___________(concern) about her friend's health after hearing the news of the accident. concerned 7.The maths problem was so ______(trick) that it took the students over an hour to solve it. tricky 8.People who are addicted to online shopping may ____________(cheat) by fake product reviews. be cheated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 57 9.Different ______(type) of personalities can have a great impact on how individuals interact in various social settings. types 10.The new policy was viewed ____ a significant step forward in environmental protection efforts. as 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 58 Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 1.According to the doctor's recommendation, we should eat _______________________(各种各样的) foods to keep healthy. a variety of/varieties of 2.Those who are addicted to scientific research always ________________(用……做实验) new ideas. experiment with 3._________________________(就我而言), we should download useful apps to help us study. As far as I am concerned 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 59 4._____________________________(从一种科学的角度出发), the long-term use of electronic devices has a significant effect on our eyesight. From a scientific point of view 5.He ________________(哄骗我) buying this super expensive and useless toy yesterday. tricked me into 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 60 Ⅳ句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分) 1.首先,上一门中文课很重要,因为你可以向老师学习,并与同学们一起 练习。 First of all, it is important to take a Chinese course, ___________________________________________________________ _____________. (as引导原因状语从句) as you can learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students 2.这个孩子如此害怕，以至于紧紧地抓住妈妈的胳膊。 The child was _______________ he clung tightly to his mother's arm. (so…that…句型) so scared that 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 61 3.在我有时感到无用的时候,照料植物给了我一种成就感。 Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time _____________________________. (定语从句) when I sometimes felt useless 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 62 Ⅴ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am . .1. . for 24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet and a cellphone with various services. . .2. . I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced. Thus, I recently decided to spend a day achieving all of my goals in a(n) . .3. . manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 63 tellers . .4. . me from a long-ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing . .5. . about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland stirred up a(n) . .6. . comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes encouraging him. There followed a visit to the . .7. ., where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who . .8. . that for only one penny more I should get an . .9. . carrot. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my . .10. . to her. She listened attentively and . .11. . that I could have banked, ordered stamps and shopped with my cellphone, and it would have taken . .12. . an hour. True, but I would have . .13. . all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after . .14. . with the bank teller, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better as someone took the time to . .15. . our meeting. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自动化的 看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 ( )1.A.eager B.ready C.thoughtful D.thankful [解析] 根据空处下文“…24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet and a cellphone with various services.”和常识可知,作者对 这些方便的服务是感激的,be thankful for意为“对……感激”,符合语 境。故选D。eager热切的;ready准备好的;thoughtful沉思的;thankful 感激的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 66 ( )2.A.And B.But C.So D.Or [解析] 根据空处下文“…I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced.”可知,作者也怀念被自 动化取代了的与人面对面的互动。下文和前文“感激24小时自动取款 机、互联网的便利以及一部提供各种服务的手机”是转折关系,应填 but。故选B。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 67 ( )3.A.advanced B.non-digital C.informal D.self-service [解析] 根据“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day achieving all of my goals in a(n)…manner.”中的thus以及下文内容可知,作者 打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人之间的面对面的互动。故选B。 advanced高级的;non-digital非数字的;informal非正式的;self-service 自助的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 68 ( )4.A.appreciated B.impressed C.remembered D.attracted [解析] 根据下文“After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing…about our children.”可知,热情欢迎作者的出纳员 记得作者是谁,办完业务后和作者拉起了家常。故选C。appreciate欣 赏;impress使印象深刻;remember记得;attract吸引。 ( )5.A.schedules B.tips C.notes D.news [解析] 根据空处句子“…we talked for a few minutes…”并结合选项 可知,交谈几分钟,分享的是孩子们的消息。故选D。schedule时间 表;tip提示;note笔记;news新闻,消息。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 69 ( )6.A.excited B.confused C.satisfied D.annoyed [解析] 根据空处下文“…an employee, who longed to visit that country.”可知,渴望去那个国家(冰岛)的员工得知作者寄信去那里变得 兴奋起来。故选A。excited兴奋的;confused困惑的;satisfied满意 的;annoyed烦恼的。 ( )7.A.apartment B.bank C.restaurant D.supermarket [解析] 根据后文a cashier和carrot等词汇可知,此时作者去的地方是 超市。故选D。apartment公寓;bank银行;restaurant餐厅;supermarket 超市。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 70 ( )8.A.demanded B.admitted C.suggested D.applied [解析] 根据后文“…only one penny more I should get an…carrot.” 以及常识可知,超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选C。 demand要求;admit承认;suggest建议;apply申请。 ( )9.A.extra B.expensive C.amazing D.unusual [解析] 根据for only one penny more以及超市售货常识可知,此处 指多付钱可以买到额外的东西。故选A。extra额外的;expensive昂贵 的;amazing惊人的;unusual不同寻常的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 71 ( )10.A.affair B.progress C.experiment D.idea [解析] 根据上文“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day achieving all of my goals…”可知,此处指作者向朋友讲述自己选择非 自动化服务的尝试。故选C。affair事务;progress进展;experiment尝 试;idea想法。 ( )11.A.praised B.commented C.recommended D.protested [解析] 根据上文“She listened attentively…”以及语境可知,朋友认真 地听作者的体验过程,对作者的做法发表意见、评论。故选B。praise 表扬;comment评论;recommend推荐;protest抗议。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 72 ( )12.A.more than B.less than C.other than D.rather than [解析] 根据上文“…I could have banked,ordered stamps and shopped with my cellphone…”可知,此处指用手机做这些事情所花 的时间本该会更短,会少于1小时。故选B。more than多于;less than 少于;other than与……不同,除了;rather than而非。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 73 ( )13.A.missed B.reserved C.preferred D.suffered [解析] 根据all those kind words and friendly smiles以及句中but表 转折可知,亲切的话语和友好的微笑是用手机体验不到的,如果用手机， 作者会错过这些。故选A。miss错过;reserve保留;prefer更喜欢;suffer 遭受。 ( )14.A.talking B.dealing C.meeting D.comparing [解析] 根据第二段中银行出纳员部分“…we talked for a few minutes…”和邮局员工部分“…stirred up a(n)…comment…”以及在超 市部分“…was welcomed by a cashier…”可知,作者和他们之间都有 亲切的谈话。故选A。talk谈话;deal交易;meet见面;compare比较。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 74 ( )15.A.plan B.identify C.attend D.warm [解析] 根据上文“True, but I would have…all those kind words and friendly smiles.”可知,银行出纳员、邮局员工和超市收银员给作 者带来的是温暖的体验。故选D。plan计划;identify识别;attend参 加;warm(使)温暖。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 75 Ⅵ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The rise in popularity of the Internet in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam- Webster, a meme is something interesting, such as a captioned (加文字说明的) picture or video, which spreads widely online. 1.___ It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever. Knowingly or not, you've probably used memes even if you're not always online. KnowYourMeme.com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in C 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 76 2008. 2.___ In 2016, Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year. Companies, like Gucci and Nickelodeon, have begun using memes as a marketing strategy. Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words. People can easily make their own meme by putting different words in that space to express their feelings. 3.___ In addition, memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets. The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many, especially young people. B E 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 4.___ The humour of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives. According to the American Psychological Association, it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about, especially when they are under great stress. 5.___ Serena Khan, a senior student, says memes affect her positively. “Memes are actually so funny,” said Khan. “They can make my day ten times better.” No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life. G F 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 A.Meme culture is developing all the time. B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes. C.Take Grumpy Cat, a well-known meme, for example. D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts. E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger. F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations. G.For teenagers, memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humour. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络模因(meme) 的定义、发展、影响以及它在青少年生活中的积极作用。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 1.___ C [解析] 由上文“The rise in popularity of the Internet in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam-Webster, a meme is something interesting, such as a captioned (加文字说明的) picture or video, which spreads widely online.”可知，上文提到了模因，并解释了模因是什么。由下文“It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.”可知，下文说明了 一个具体的模因持久流行，故本空应介绍一个具体的模因。C选项 (以著名的模因“Grumpy Cat”为例。)能承上启下，符合文意。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 80 2.___ B [解析] 由上文“KnowYourMeme.com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008.”可知， KnowYourMeme.com网站一直在记录模因的传播，本空应介绍该网 站的记录成果。B选项(到目前为止，它已经记录了18 000多个模 因。)具体说明了该网站记录模因的数量，能承接上文，符合文意。 故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 81 3.___ E [解析] 由上文“Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words. People can easily make their own meme by putting different words in that space to express their feelings.”可 知，上文介绍了模因的制作方式和作用，本空应进一步说明模因的 作用。E选项(这会让人产生一种成为更大事物一部分的感觉。)能承 接上文，符合文意。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 82 4.___ G [解析] 由下文“The humour of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.”可知，下文主要 讲述的是模因与青少年的关系，本空应强调模因和青少年的关系。G 选项(对青少年来说，模因是一种让同龄人通过共同的幽默感联系在 一起的方式。)能引出下文，符合文意。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 83 5.___ F [解析] 由上文“According to the American Psychological Association, it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about, especially when they are under great stress.”可 知，上文提到了模因有利于缓解青少年承受的巨大压力，本空应强 调模因对于处于困难之中的青少年的帮助。F选项(许多人认为模因 确实帮助他们在困难的情况下开怀大笑。)进一步说明了模因对处于 困难之中的青少年的好处，能承接上文，符合文意。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 84 Ⅶ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Technology giant Tencent had announced plans 1.____ an almost entirely car-free “city of the future” in Shenzhen. Known as “Net City”, the 2-million-square-metre urban development (都市开发区) paid more attention to green spaces and self-driving vehicles, according to 2.____(it) designers. 3.__________(design) to accommodate (容纳) a population of some 80,000 people, the site of this city-within-a-city primarily served Tencent, the company behind WeChat and China's popular QQ messaging service. for its Designed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 85 But as well as providing company offices, the neighbourhood was expected 4.________(host) shops, schools and other 5.___________(convenience) facilities. It 6._______________(connect) to the rest of Shenzhen via road bridges and 7.____ city's subway system. The firm behind the master plan, NBBJ, hoped that the new district's parks and waterside promenades (步行大道) would attract 8.________(visitor) from elsewhere in the city. to host convenient was connected the visitors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 The plan differed from the enclosed campuses pioneered by big tech companies in recent years, according to Jonathan Ward, a design partner at NBBJ. “It's 9.__________(definite) a wonderful destination,” he said in a phone interview. “It's not meant to be an enclosed island—it's a city full of life and energy, 10._______ will be a vital hub (中心) for Shenzhen.” 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国科技巨头 腾讯公司公布了在深圳建设一个近乎无车的“未来之城”的计划。 definitely which 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 1.____ for [解析] 考查介词。 a plan for sth意为“……的计划,规划”,固定搭配, 故填for。 2.____ its [解析] 考查代词。空处修饰名词designers,应用形容词性物主代词,故 填its。 3.__________ Designed [解析] 考查非谓语动词。动词design和逻辑主语the site of this city-within-a-city之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,位于句首， 首字母应大写,故填Designed。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 88 4.________ to host [解析] 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth意为“被期望做某 事”,故此处应用不定式,故填to host。 5.___________ convenient [解析] 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词facilities,应用形容 词,convenient意为“方便的”,故填convenient。 6._______________ was connected [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语it指代上文提到的“网 络城市”,和动词connect之间是被动关系,结合语境可知应用一般过去 时的被动语态,且主语为单数,故填was connected。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 89 7.____ the [解析] 考查冠词。此处表特指,应用定冠词,故填the。 8.________ visitors [解析] 考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词,根据空后from elsewhere in the city可知,此处应用复数形式,故填visitors。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 90 9.__________ definitely [解析] 考查副词。空处作状语,应用副词形式,故填definitely。 10._______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先 行词是city,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填 which。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 91 $