Unit 7 Art Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 艺术单元 Unit7】Art Lesson3 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 *orchestra/'kistra3n.(大型的)note /naut/n.单音，音调，音符charge/tfo:d3/h.主管；负责 管弦乐队 score /sko:/n.乐谱：比分：成绩take charge of负责 genius/'d3 i:nias/n.天才 respond /r'sppnd/vi..&t.回应，joyous/'d3 Ias/adj..欢乐的，令 *symphony/'simfani/n.交响乐，回复 人愉快的 交响曲 backstage/,bek'steid3/ad.后台signal/'signal/vt.标志着：预示； minor/'mana/ad.(音乐)小调的 n.标识 的：小的：不很重要的 tense/tens/,adj.紧张的：焦虑不br'oad /br3:d/adj.宽阔的；广博 composer /kam'p9Uz3/n.作曲家安的 的 piano /pi'enau/n.钢琴 conductor /kan'dkta/h.指挥 broad smile满面的笑容 struggle/'strAgl/n.奋斗；vi.奋hesitate/'heziteIt/vi..犹豫：踌躇compose /kam'pauz/vt.作（曲）： 斗，拼搏 not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫构成；写作 proceed /pra3'si:d/W.继续进行 做某事，尽管做某事 固定及常见搭配 1.genius./'d3 i:nias/n.天才 核心搭配： a genius for sth.某方面的天赋 a musical genius音乐天才 have genius有天赋 精讲： genius可作可数名词（表示“天才人物”)或不可数名词（表示“天赋”），搭配多与“领域、能 力”相关。 例句： Mozart was a genius for music from an early age. 真题链接： His for painting was discovered when he was only five.(答案：genius)） 2.struggle/'strAgl/n.奋斗；i.奋斗，拼搏 核心搭配： 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 struggle for sth.为某事奋斗 struggle with sb./sth.与某人/某物搏斗 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 精讲： 作动词时，后接不定式或介词for/with,强调“克服困难的努力过程”。 例句： They struggled to finish the project before the deadline. 真题链接： Workers have been struggling better working conditions for years.(答案：for) 3.proceed /pra3'si:dv.继续进行 核心搭配： proceed to do sth.继续做某事 proceed with sth.继续进行某事 proceed from由…产生 精讲： proceed为不及物动词，接不定式表示“接下来做某事”，接with表示“继续已开始的事”。 例句： After the meeting,we proceeded to discuss the details. 真题链接： Please proceed the next chapter after finishing this exercise.(答案：to) 4.respond /ri'spond/wi.&t.回应，回复 核心搭配： respond to sb./sth.对某人/某物作出回应 respond with sth.以某物▣应 精讲： respond为不及物动词，需加介词to接宾语，与reply to同义，但更正式。 例句： She failed to respond to my email yesterday. 真题链接： The government has responded public concern about the environment.(答案：to) 5.hesitate/'hezitert/vi.犹豫：踌躇 核心搭配： hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事 hesitate about sth.对某事犹豫 精讲： hesitate后接不定式或介词about,否定形式“not hesitate to do”为高频固定搭配。 例句： 2 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it. 真题链接： He hesitated whether to accept the invitation.(答案：about) 6.charge∫a:d/n.主管；负责 核心搭配： take charge of负责 in charge of主管 in the charge of由…负责 精讲： take charge of强调“开始掌管”的动作，in charge of强调“处于负责状态”，二者主语为人；imn the charge of主语为物。 例句： She took charge of the company after her father retired. 真题链接： Who is charge of the school music festival this year?(答案：in) 7.signal/'signal/t.标志着；预示：n.标识 核心搭配： signal sth.标志某事 signal to sb.向某人示意 a traffic signal交通信号灯 精讲： 作动词时，可直接接宾语或加介词to接人，作名词时多与“交通、指示”相关。 例句： The bell signals the end of the class. 真题链接： A red light is a for drivers to stop.(答案：signal) 8.compose/kam'pauz/v.作（曲）：构成；写作 核心搭配： compose music作曲 compose a letter写信 be composed of由…构成 精讲： 主动语态强调“创作”，被动结构“be composed of'”表示“组成”，相当于consist of。 例句： Beethoven composed many great symphonies in his life 真题链接： Water is composed hydrogen and oxygen.(答案：of) 3 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 9.note/naut/h.单音，音调，音符：n.笔记 核心搭配： take notes做笔记 a musical note音符 note down记下 精讲： 作“音符”时与nusic搭配，作“笔记”时与take/write/note down等动作搭配。 例句： Please note down the key points of the lecture. 真题链接： The pianist played a wrong during the performance. (答案：note) 10.score/skn.乐谱；比分；成绩 核心搭配： a music score乐谱 the score of the game比赛比分 get a high score得高分 精讲： score作“乐谱”时为可数名词，作“比分”时单复数同形，作“成绩”时常用“high/low score”。 例句： He bought a new score of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. 真题链接： What was the of the football match yesterday?(答案：score) 11.conductor/kan'dkte/n.指挥 核心搭配： the orchestra conductor管弦乐队指挥 conductor of a symphony交响乐指挥 精讲： con1ctor特指“乐队指挥”，搭配多与“乐队、乐曲”相关，注意区分“售票员”含义（较少考）。 例句： The conductor led the orchestra through the symphony perfectly. 真题链接： The _raised his baton and the music began.(答案：conductor) 12.broad /br3:d/adj.宽阔的：广博的 核心搭配： broad smile满面的笑容 broad knowledge广博的知识 broad mind宽广的胸怀 精讲： 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 broad可形容具体事物（如道路）或抽象概念（如笑容、知识），“broad smile”为固定搭配。 例句： She greeted us with a broad smile on her face. 真题链接： His knowledge of history impressed all the teachers.(答案：broad) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She has a for playing the piano and won first prize in the competition ·A.genius ·B.signal ·C.score ·D.conductor 2.The team struggled the championship until the last minute of the game. ·A.with ·B.for ·C.to ·D.about 3.After the ceremony,we will proceed the main hall for refreshments. ·A.with ·B.fiom J 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.to ·D.about 4.The manager hasn't responded our proposal yet. ·A.with ·B.to ·C.for ·D.on 5.Don't hesitate _me if you need any help with your homework. ·A.ask ·B.asking ·C.to ask ·D.about asking 6.Mr.Li is charge of the school's science club this semester. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.for 7.The red flag signals the start of the race. ·A.to 6 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.for ·C.about ·D.(不填) 8.Water is composed hydrogen and oxygen. ·A.with ·B.of ·C.from ·D.by 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Mozart was a(音乐天才)who started composing at the age of five. 2.The workers are struggling (为更好的工作条件)every day. 3.Please proceed (继续讨论)the project after the break. 4.The company must respond (对客户的投诉)in a timely manner. 5.She didn't hesitate (接受邀请)to the concert. 6.The teacher took (负责)the class when the headmaster was away. 三、首字母填空 1.Her g for painting was noticed by an art teacher when she was young. 2.They s to climb the mountain even though it was raining heavily. 3.After finishing the introduction,the speaker pto explain the details. 4.The doctor respondedi to the emergency call. 5.Heh about whether to take the job offer or continue studying. 6.The traffic s turned green,and the cars started moving. 7 高中必修3北师大版 【艺术单元】 固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The symphony's (conduct)led the orchestra with great passion. 2.She has a (broadly)knowledge of world history and literature. 3.The team is struggling (win)the final match of the season 4.He composed a beautiful piece of music,and the (score)was published last year 5.It is important to respond (quick)to changes in the market. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.B5.C6.A7D8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.musical genius 2.for better working conditions 3.to discuss 4.to customers'complaints 5.to accept the invitation 6.charge of ⅡI首字母填空 1.genius 2.struggled 3.proceeded 4.immediately 5.hesitated 6.signal V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.conductor 2.broad 3.to win 4.score 5.quickly 8