Unit 2 Success Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Success Lesson3 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 extreme /ik'stri:m/n.极端 selfish/self/adj.自私的，自私 apply oneself to sth努力；专心 strive/strarv/vi..努力：奋斗 自利的 致志于某事 encyclopaedia /m,sarkla'pi:dia/n. sacrifice/'saekrfars/h.牺牲 apart /a'pat/adj.&adv.分开；散 百科全书 countless/kauntlas/ad.无数的，开 entry/entri/n.条目 数不尽的 set sb/'sth apart使与众不同 academic/eka'demik/adj.学术hire/'haa/t.租用 platform/'plaetfo:m/n.舞台：月 的 triathlete/trar'ce0li:t/n.铁人三台 ruin/'um/t.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏项运动员 injured/'nd3 ed/adj.受伤的 skip/skp/w.不做（本来应做的boil /boil/wi.&t.(使）沸腾，煮outstanding/,aot'staendr/ad.杰 事)：蹦跳着走 沸 出的，优秀的 defensive/dr'fensrv//adj.戒备的，boil down to sth归结为：要点是average/evarId3/adj..平庸的， 自卫的 enormous /'no'm3s/ad.巨大的，普通的；n.平均水平；平均数 element/'elmmant/n.基本部分：庞大的 normal/'nml/adj.正常的，平 要素 stay in待在家里 常的 workout/,'w3:kath.训练，锻炼length/le)/h.长度 intensity/m'tensati/n.强度：强烈rugby/'rAgbi/n.(英式)橄榄球 固定及常见搭配 1. strive/strarv/vi.努力；奋斗 核心搭配： strive for sth为…努力 strive to do sth努力做某事 strive against/with与…斗争 精讲： strive为不及物动词，常与介词for搭配表示目标，或与不定式连用表具体动作，多用于书面语。 例句： Athletes strive for excellence in every competition. 真题链接： 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 We should_to achieve our dreams through hard work.(答、：strive) 2.academic/.eka'demk/adj..学术的 核心搭配： academic research学术研究 academic performance学业成绩 academic paper学术论文 精讲： 该词多用于修饰与教育、研究相关的名词，反义词为practical(实用的)。 例句： She has made great progress in her academic performance this term. 真题链接： The professor spent years onresearch about ancient history.(academic) 3.uin/'um/t.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 核心搭配： ruin one's health损害健康 ruin a plan破坏计划 be in ruins成为废墟 精讲： uin强调逐渐或彻底的破坏，区别于destroy(瞬间摧毁)，可用于抽象事物（如计划、名誉）。 例句： Smoking can ruin your lungs if you don't quit. 真题链接： The heavy rain_the crops in the field last night..(答案：ruined) 4.apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事 核心搭配： apply oneself to study专心学习 apply oneself to work专注工作 精讲： oneself需根据主语人称变化（如apply myself to,apply themselves to),to为介词，后接名词或动 名词。 例句 You will succeed if you apply yourself to your goals. 真题链接： Students should_themselves to learning basic skills.(答案：apply） 5.set sb/sth apart使与众不同 核心搭配： set apart from others与他人不同 2 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 set apart by talent因天赋脱颖而出 精讲： 该短语强调通过特质或行为使主体区别于同类，常与介词from连用。 例句： Her creative ideas set her apart from other designers. 真题链接： His courage and determination him apart from his teammates.(set) 6.outstanding/.at'staendr/adj.杰出的，优秀的 核心搭配： outstanding achievement杰出成就 outstanding student优秀学生 be outstanding in在…方面突出 精讲： outstanding可用于修饰人或事物，语气强于excellent,侧重”超越一般水平'。 例句： Yao Ming is an outstanding basketball player in China. 真题链接： She won the award for her_performance in the competition.(outstanding) 7.boil down to sth归结为：要点是 核心搭配： boil down to the problem归结为间题 boil down to one reason核心原因是 精讲： 该短语用于总结或概括，主语多为复杂情况或观点，后接名词或名词性从句。 例句： The conflict between them boiled down to a misunderstanding. 真题链接： In the end,his success hard work and persistence..(答案：boiled down to) 8.sacrifice/'saekrifars/h.牺牲 核心搭配： make a sacrifice做出牺牲 sacrifice for sb/sth为…牺牲 at the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配make a sacrifice,作动词时后接具体事物（如time,health)。 例句： Parents often make sacrifices for their children's education. 真题链接： 3 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 She achieved her dream_great sacrifice.(答案：at the sacrifice of) 9.intensity/m'tensati/n.强度；强烈 核心搭配： high intensity高强度 emotional intensity情感强度 intensity of work工作强度 精讲： intensity为不可数名词，常与形容词high/Iow搭配，描述程度或力度。 例句： The intensity of the storm caused widespread damage. 真题链接： Athletes need to train at different levels of to improve.(intensity) 10.apart/'pat/adj.&adv.分开；散开 核心搭配： fall apart破裂；崩溃 take apart拆开 a即art from除…之外 精讲： apart from相当于except/besides,后接名词或从句；作副词时强调空间或状态上的分离。 例句： Apart from English,she also speaks French and Spanish 真题链接： The old bridgeafter the heavy rain.(答案：fell apart) ll.average/evar1d3/adj.平庸的，普通的；n.平均水平 核心搭配： above average高于平均水平 average student普通学生 on average平均而言 精讲： 作形容词时表”普通的”，作名词时常用搭配on average,描述统计规律。 例句 On average,we spend two hours on homework every day 真题链接： His score is_average,so he needs to study harder.(答案：below) l2.defensive/dr'fensiv/ad.戒备的，自卫的 核心搭配： defensive attitude戒备心态 4 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 defensive measure防御措施 be defensive about sth对某事设防 精讲： defensive由动词defend派生，侧重”为保护自己而采取的态度或行为”。 例句： He became defensive when asked about his past mistakes. 真题链接： The team tookmeasures to prevent the opponent from scoring. (答案：defensive) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Students shouldto improve their academic performance through consistent effort. A.strive B.apply C.set D.ruin 2.The ancient city was leftafter the war,with most buildings destroyed. A.in ruins B.at sacrifice C.on average D.apart from 3.Her exceptional leadership skills her apart from other candidates for the position. A.set 5 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 B.take C.fall D.boil 4.research requires careful observation and systematic analysis of data. A.Academic B.Defensive C.Average D.Outstanding 5.The success of the project_down to effective teamwork and clear communication A.boils B.sets C.applies D.strives 6.Athletes often train at high to build strength and endurance. A.intensity B.sacrifice C.average D.defense 7.from his academic achievements,he is also an excellent musician. 6 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 A.Apart B.Above C.Below D.On 8.She has aattitude towards criticism,always trying to justify her actions. A.defensive B.outstanding C.average D.academic 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We must _for excellence in everything we do 2.The professor's(paper was published in an international journal. 3.Excessive stress can (both physical and mental health. 4.You will make progress if you_(专心致志于)your studies. 5.His_(杰出的)contribution to science earned him a Nobel Prize.. 6.The team's victory_(归结为)careful planning and hard training. 三、首字母填空 1.On a students spend three hours on homework every weekend. 2.Parents often make s to ensure their children receive a good education. 3.The old wooden house f aafter being hit by a storm. 4.She is an ostudent who consistently ranks top in her class. 1 高中选修1北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 5.To succeed,you must ayourself to your goals with determination. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The _(intense)of the debate increased as both sides presented strong arguments. 2.(average)speaking,it takes about two years to master a new language. 3.He was praised for his _(defense)measures during the crisis. 4.(apply)oneself to a task requires focus and perseverance. 5.The(sacrifice)made by medical workers during the pandemic will never be forgotten. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.strive 2.academic 3.ruin 4.apply oneself to 5.outstanding 6.boiled down to I首字母填空 1.average 2.sacrifices 3.fell apart 4.outstanding 5.apply V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.intensity 2.On average 3.defensive 4.Applying 5.sacrifices P