Unit 2 Period 3 Getting to the Top（分层作业）英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用，衔接高考，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇与基础语法|通过单词拼写、单句语法填空夯实基础，培养语言理解与表达能力| |B组能力进阶|语法在语篇中的应用|以语篇语法填空实现单一句型到语篇语境的过渡，提升语言综合运用能力| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解与逻辑分析|用阅读理解、七选五训练信息提取与逻辑推理，发展思维品质| |拓展链接高考|高考题型与综合能力|对接高考真题（如七选五），强化应试技巧与学习能力|

Unit 2 Period 3 Getting to the Top 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、根据汉语提示写出英文单词 1. 锻炼；训练 ________________ 2. 奋斗；努力 ________________ 3. 学术的 ________________ 4. 毁坏；毁掉 ________________ 5. 要素；基本部分 ________________ 6. 自私的 ________________ 7. 牺牲 ________________ 8. 巨大的；庞大的 ________________ 9. 长度 ________________ 10. 杰出的；优秀的 ________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. It is unwise to take things to ____________ (极端) when dealing with conflicts with teammates. 2. Young people should ____________ (奋斗) to realize their life‑long dreams instead of giving up easily. 3. Many top universities pay close attention to students’ ____________ (学术的) performance as well as social skills. 4. One bad decision might ____________ (毁掉) all the efforts you have made in the past few years. 5. Perseverance is the most vital ____________ (要素) that leads people to long‑term success. 6. Nobody is willing to cooperate with a ____________ (自私的) partner in group projects. 三、单句语法填空 1. ____________ (sacrifice) personal leisure time is often required for top athletes. 2. He never stops ____________ (strive) for higher goals even after winning the championship. 3. ____________ (count) teenagers have benefited from this public‑welfare training programme. 4. Several ____________ (injure) competitors had to drop out of the race halfway. 5. Her ____________ (outstand) achievements in sports won her wide respect nationwide. 6. Every ____________ (element) detail of the plan needs to be checked before carrying it out. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 如果你专心致志于你的目标，最终你一定会取得进步。 You ________________________ your goals and you will surely make progress in the end. 2. 艰苦的训练使这位运动员和其他竞争者与众不同。 Hard training ________________________ from other competitors. 3. 对青少年来说，牺牲部分娱乐时间来提升自我是值得的。 ________________________ for teenagers to sacrifice some entertainment time for self‑improvement. 4. 这位科学家第一次参加铁人三项比赛的时候收获了宝贵的经验。 He ________________________ the triathlon for the first time and gained precious experience. 5. 在暴雨来临之前，游客们常常选择待在家里。 Before the heavy rain arrived, tourists ________________________ at home. 五、语法填空 （25-26高二下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When faced with whether we work to live or live to work, some believe we work merely to earn the salary that enables us to be financially independent. However, earning a living is by no means the only reason 1 we work. Through the work we do, our goals can 2 (attain) and our dreams achieved. Yang Liwei, for example, 3 (drive) by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. Work lets us engage in favorite fields and gain satisfaction. Work can also help develop our skills, thus providing room for personal 4 (grow). When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do. Our rapidly changing workplace makes 5 necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills. Not only does work benefit us 6 (personal), it also contributes to the health of society. At the most basic level, different types of jobs operate like machine gears to keep society running, with every job equally 7 (value) to society. Wherever life takes us and 8 choices are laid out before us, something worth 9 (remember) is that our work, when done well, will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others. We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as 10 whole. 六、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·湖南株洲·期中）I didn’t mean to look down on business, but it simply didn’t suit me. Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. It failed to bring me a sense of fulfillment, making me immersed in dissatisfaction and even torture. My ambition was to save enough money to quit and go to England to pursue my passion for music. During this period, I practiced piano at dawn and spent lunch breaks writing exercises in cheap cafés every day. Years later, my family’s improved finances finally allowed me to resign. Leaving felt like prison liberation, and I departed for England immediately. The three-year study in England was beyond amazing. Though I worked more diligently than I could have ever imagined, every single moment was a source of joy. “Enjoyed” is far too mild a word to describe my feelings; I was truly on cloud nine. For the first time, I felt that I was truly living, engaged in what I loved and was meant to do. Admittedly, if I had remained in business, perhaps I would be wealthy today. But I don’t regret because I attach more importance to those intangible rewards, those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase, and that are often sacrificed when one’s main pursuit is financial success. Giving up my job went against the advice of all my friends and family. We are so conditioned to link success with money that the idea of giving up a highly-paid job for a dream seemed almost crazy. If so, all I can say is “Gee, it’s great to be crazy.” Money is great, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it. 1．Why did the author enter business? A．To fulfill himself. B．To make his goal clear. C．To remove his dissatisfaction. D．To make money and help his family. 2．What does the underlined word “intangible” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Invisible. B．Unexpected. C．Available. D．Immediate. 3．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Kind and just. B．Responsible and fearless. C．Hard-working and humble. D．Thoughtful and innovative. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author’s experience of studying music in England. B．The author’s regret of entering the financial industry. C．The importance of family’s support and financial success in life. D．The struggle between a career in business and the pursuit of one’s passion. 七、七选五 （25-26高二下·江西上饶·阶段检测）Developing a healthy lifestyle is never difficult, but it requires long-term persistence. Small daily changes can greatly improve our physical condition and mental state. 1 First, keep a balanced diet. Many people prefer fast food and snacks in daily life, which is harmful to health. Instead, we should eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. 2 Cutting down on sugar and oily food is also a simple but effective way to stay healthy. Second, take regular exercise. 3 Simple activities like walking, jogging or yoga are perfect choices. Even 20 to 30 minutes of exercise every day will bring obvious improvements. 4 Staying up late has become a common problem among teenagers. It will cause tiredness, poor memory and low efficiency. Try to go to bed early and get up regularly. Sleep allows our bodies to repair and recover. Last but not least, keep a positive mind. 5 Negative feelings may affect our health quietly. Learning to relax and communicate with others can help us deal with pressure. A positive attitude makes us more energetic in study and life. A．Here are some practical and easy tips for you. B．Besides, enough sleep matters a lot. C．Proper exercise can strengthen our bodies and reduce stress. D．It is wise to control the amount of meat we eat. E．Therefore, living healthily makes us live a better life. F．Even short daily walks can make a big difference. G．A good mood is the best medicine for many illnesses. （2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. ● Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. 1 When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ● 2 You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. ● Build determination through goals. 3 Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. ● Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. 4 Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. 5 No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A．The key is consistency. B．Help kids develop analytical skills. C．Model the work ethic you want to see. D．Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E．Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F．Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G．Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Period 3 Getting to the Top 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、根据汉语提示写出英文单词 1. 锻炼；训练 ________________ 2. 奋斗；努力 ________________ 3. 学术的 ________________ 4. 毁坏；毁掉 ________________ 5. 要素；基本部分 ________________ 6. 自私的 ________________ 7. 牺牲 ________________ 8. 巨大的；庞大的 ________________ 9. 长度 ________________ 10. 杰出的；优秀的 ________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. It is unwise to take things to ____________ (极端) when dealing with conflicts with teammates. 2. Young people should ____________ (奋斗) to realize their life‑long dreams instead of giving up easily. 3. Many top universities pay close attention to students’ ____________ (学术的) performance as well as social skills. 4. One bad decision might ____________ (毁掉) all the efforts you have made in the past few years. 5. Perseverance is the most vital ____________ (要素) that leads people to long‑term success. 6. Nobody is willing to cooperate with a ____________ (自私的) partner in group projects. 三、单句语法填空 1. ____________ (sacrifice) personal leisure time is often required for top athletes. 2. He never stops ____________ (strive) for higher goals even after winning the championship. 3. ____________ (count) teenagers have benefited from this public‑welfare training programme. 4. Several ____________ (injure) competitors had to drop out of the race halfway. 5. Her ____________ (outstand) achievements in sports won her wide respect nationwide. 6. Every ____________ (element) detail of the plan needs to be checked before carrying it out. 参考答案 一、1.workout 2.strive 3.academic 4.ruin 5.element 6.selfish 7.sacrifice 8.enormous 9.length 10.outstanding 二、1.extremes 2.strive 3.academic 4.ruin 5.element 6.selfish 三、1.Sacrificing 2.striving 3.Countless 4.injured 5.outstanding 6.elemental 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 如果你专心致志于你的目标，最终你一定会取得进步。 You ________________________ your goals and you will surely make progress in the end. 2. 艰苦的训练使这位运动员和其他竞争者与众不同。 Hard training ________________________ from other competitors. 3. 对青少年来说，牺牲部分娱乐时间来提升自我是值得的。 ________________________ for teenagers to sacrifice some entertainment time for self‑improvement. 4. 这位科学家第一次参加铁人三项比赛的时候收获了宝贵的经验。 He ________________________ the triathlon for the first time and gained precious experience. 5. 在暴雨来临之前，游客们常常选择待在家里。 Before the heavy rain arrived, tourists ________________________ at home. 四、1.apply yourself to 2.sets the athlete apart 3.It is worthwhile 4.took part in 5.used to stay. 五、语法填空 （25-26高二下·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When faced with whether we work to live or live to work, some believe we work merely to earn the salary that enables us to be financially independent. However, earning a living is by no means the only reason 1 we work. Through the work we do, our goals can 2 (attain) and our dreams achieved. Yang Liwei, for example, 3 (drive) by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. Work lets us engage in favorite fields and gain satisfaction. Work can also help develop our skills, thus providing room for personal 4 (grow). When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do. Our rapidly changing workplace makes 5 necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills. Not only does work benefit us 6 (personal), it also contributes to the health of society. At the most basic level, different types of jobs operate like machine gears to keep society running, with every job equally 7 (value) to society. Wherever life takes us and 8 choices are laid out before us, something worth 9 (remember) is that our work, when done well, will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others. We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as 10 whole. 【答案】 1．why 2．be attained 3．driven 4．growth 5．it 6．personally 7．valuable 8．whatever 9．remembering 10．a 【导语】本文围绕“工作是为了生存还是生存是为了工作”展开论述，提出谋生并非工作的唯一意义；工作能够实现个人目标、打磨自身能力、带来自我满足，同时各类岗位共同维系社会运转，最终点明用心工作既能养活自己，也能创造有价值的人生，兼顾个人幸福与社会整体发展。 1．考查定语从句。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一理由。先行词为the only reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句。 2．考查语态。句意：通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标能够得以实现，梦想也能够达成。主语our goals和动词attain(实现)之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，被动结构为be done。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如杨利伟，受对飞行的热爱驱使，成为一名飞行员，而后成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员。句子主语Yang Liwei与drive(驱使)是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 4．考查名词。句意：工作也有助于提升我们的技能，从而为个人成长提供空间。形容词personal后需接名词，动词grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”。 5．考查代词。句意：瞬息万变的职场使得我们必须跟上形势、培养新技能。本句是固定结构make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式。 6．考查副词。句意：工作不仅能让我们个人受益，也有助于社会健康。此处修饰动词benefit，需要用副词，形容词personal的副词形式为personally，意为“就个人而言、个人地”。 7．考查形容词。句意：最基础的层面上，不同职业如同机械齿轮一般维持社会运转，每一份工作对社会都同等重要。此处作宾语补足语，副词equally修饰形容词，value的形容词形式valuable表示“有价值的、重要的”。 8．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论生活将我们带向何方，无论什么选择摆在我们眼前，有一件事值得铭记：当我们用心做好工作时，这份事业不仅能让我们维持生计，更能为自己、也为他人创造生活。并列结构与Wherever对应，修饰名词choices，表示“无论什么样的”，用whatever。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论生活将我们带向何方，无论什么选择摆在我们眼前，有一件事值得铭记：当我们用心做好工作时，这份事业不仅能让我们维持生计，更能为自己、也为他人创造生活。固定短语sth. be worth doing 意为“某事值得做”，worth后接动名词的主动形式表被动含义。 10．考查冠词。句意：我们可以自豪地明白，努力工作对个人幸福以及整个社会的福祉都至关重要。固定搭配as a whole，意为“整体上、整个”。 六、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·湖南株洲·期中）I didn’t mean to look down on business, but it simply didn’t suit me. Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. It failed to bring me a sense of fulfillment, making me immersed in dissatisfaction and even torture. My ambition was to save enough money to quit and go to England to pursue my passion for music. During this period, I practiced piano at dawn and spent lunch breaks writing exercises in cheap cafés every day. Years later, my family’s improved finances finally allowed me to resign. Leaving felt like prison liberation, and I departed for England immediately. The three-year study in England was beyond amazing. Though I worked more diligently than I could have ever imagined, every single moment was a source of joy. “Enjoyed” is far too mild a word to describe my feelings; I was truly on cloud nine. For the first time, I felt that I was truly living, engaged in what I loved and was meant to do. Admittedly, if I had remained in business, perhaps I would be wealthy today. But I don’t regret because I attach more importance to those intangible rewards, those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase, and that are often sacrificed when one’s main pursuit is financial success. Giving up my job went against the advice of all my friends and family. We are so conditioned to link success with money that the idea of giving up a highly-paid job for a dream seemed almost crazy. If so, all I can say is “Gee, it’s great to be crazy.” Money is great, but it’s possible to pay too high a price for it. 1．Why did the author enter business? A．To fulfill himself. B．To make his goal clear. C．To remove his dissatisfaction. D．To make money and help his family. 2．What does the underlined word “intangible” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Invisible. B．Unexpected. C．Available. D．Immediate. 3．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Kind and just. B．Responsible and fearless. C．Hard-working and humble. D．Thoughtful and innovative. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author’s experience of studying music in England. B．The author’s regret of entering the financial industry. C．The importance of family’s support and financial success in life. D．The struggle between a career in business and the pursuit of one’s passion. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述作者为养家经商，却始终心怀音乐梦想，最终不惧他人反对，放弃高薪工作远赴英国追梦，诠释了精神满足远比物质财富更可贵的人生态度。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. (起初，我投身商界是为了获取经济收入，除了能够养家糊口，我从中所得只有金钱。)”可知，作者经商的目的是赚钱、供养家庭。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段“But I don’t regret because I attach more importance to those intangible rewards, those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase. (但我并不后悔，因为我更看重那些intangible回报，那些金钱无法买到的内心满足感。)”可知，金钱买不到的内心满足是看不见、摸不着的，从而推知，intangible 意为“无形的”，与 invisible 同义。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Initially, I entered the business world for financial gain. Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it. (起初，我投身商界是为了获取经济收入，除了能够养家糊口，我从中所得只有金钱。)”可知，作者为承担家庭责任选择经商谋生，极具责任心；再根据最后一段“Giving up my job went against the advice of all my friends and family. (我辞职的决定违背了所有亲友的建议。)”可知，作者敢于顶住众人反对，放弃高薪工作勇敢追逐音乐梦想，性格无畏果敢。因此作者是有担当且无所畏惧的人。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇讲述作者经商的无奈与对音乐的热爱，中间讲述其默默蓄力、最终辞职追梦的经历，结尾点明自己甘愿舍弃物质财富、追求精神热爱的人生选择。全文围绕“经商事业与个人热爱追求的取舍与博弈”展开。 七、七选五 （25-26高二下·江西上饶·阶段检测）Developing a healthy lifestyle is never difficult, but it requires long-term persistence. Small daily changes can greatly improve our physical condition and mental state. 1 First, keep a balanced diet. Many people prefer fast food and snacks in daily life, which is harmful to health. Instead, we should eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. 2 Cutting down on sugar and oily food is also a simple but effective way to stay healthy. Second, take regular exercise. 3 Simple activities like walking, jogging or yoga are perfect choices. Even 20 to 30 minutes of exercise every day will bring obvious improvements. 4 Staying up late has become a common problem among teenagers. It will cause tiredness, poor memory and low efficiency. Try to go to bed early and get up regularly. Sleep allows our bodies to repair and recover. Last but not least, keep a positive mind. 5 Negative feelings may affect our health quietly. Learning to relax and communicate with others can help us deal with pressure. A positive attitude makes us more energetic in study and life. A．Here are some practical and easy tips for you. B．Besides, enough sleep matters a lot. C．Proper exercise can strengthen our bodies and reduce stress. D．It is wise to control the amount of meat we eat. E．Therefore, living healthily makes us live a better life. F．Even short daily walks can make a big difference. G．A good mood is the best medicine for many illnesses. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】文章从均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、积极心态四个方面，就如何养成健康的生活方式给出了实用建议。 1．前文“Developing a healthy lifestyle is never difficult, but it requires long-term persistence. Small daily changes can greatly improve our physical condition and mental state. (养成健康的生活方式并不难，但这需要长期坚持。日常小小的改变就可以极大改善我们的身体状况与精神状态。)”总述健康生活方式不难，日常小改变有益身心，后文分 “First/Second…”开始逐条介绍健康生活的具体做法，A项“Here are some practical and easy tips for you. (这里有一些实用又简单的小贴士给你。)”起到承接上文、总领下文的作用，符合语境。 2．段落主题是均衡饮食。前文“Many people prefer fast food and snacks in daily life, which is harmful to health. Instead, we should eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. (日常生活中很多人偏爱快餐和零食，这对健康有害。相反，我们应当多吃蔬菜、水果以及全谷物。)”建议多吃蔬菜、水果、全谷物，后文“Cutting down on sugar and oily food is also a simple but effective way to stay healthy. (减少糖和油腻食物的摄入，也是简单有效的保健方法。)”讲减少糖和油腻食物，D项“It is wise to control the amount of meat we eat. (控制肉类的摄入量是明智之举。)”属于饮食层面建议，贴合段落主题。 3．段落主题是定期锻炼。后文“Simple activities like walking, jogging or yoga are perfect choices. Even 20 to 30 minutes of exercise every day will bring obvious improvements. (散步、慢跑或者瑜伽这类简单活动就是绝佳选择。即便是每天20‑30分钟的锻炼，也会带来明显的改善。)”介绍了散步、慢跑等简单运动的益处，C项“Proper exercise can strengthen our bodies and reduce stress. (适度运动可以强身健体、缓解压力。)”点明锻炼的好处，契合段落主题，引出后文内容。 4．空处位于段首，后文“Staying up late has become a common problem among teenagers. It will cause tiredness, poor memory and low efficiency. Try to go to bed early and get up regularly. Sleep allows our bodies to repair and recover. (熬夜已经成为青少年的普遍问题。熬夜会造成疲惫、记忆力差以及效率低下。尽量早睡，作息规律。睡眠可以让我们的身体修复复原。)”围绕熬夜的危害、规律作息和睡眠的作用展开，B项“Besides, enough sleep matters a lot. (此外，充足睡眠很重要。)”作为该段主题句，统领全段内容。 5．本段主题是保持积极心态。后文“Negative feelings may affect our health quietly. Learning to relax and communicate with others can help us deal with pressure. A positive attitude makes us more energetic in study and life. (负面情绪会悄无声息地损害我们的健康。学会放松、与人交流能够帮助我们应对压力。积极的心态让我们在学习和生活中更有活力。)”讲负面情绪损害健康。G项“A good mood is the best medicine for many illnesses. (好心情是很多疾病的最佳良药。)”对应积极心态对健康的作用，契合段落主题。 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. ● Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. 1 When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ● 2 You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. ● Build determination through goals. 3 Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. ● Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. 4 Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. 5 No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A．The key is consistency. B．Help kids develop analytical skills. C．Model the work ethic you want to see. D．Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E．Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F．Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G．Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】文章介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品质的实用方法。 1．根据空前“Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.(让孩子参与家庭日常事务：整理玩具、喂狗、浇花。)”以及空后“When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.(当做家务变得像刷牙一样常规化，孩子就会从内心认同做家务是生活的一部分。)”可知，前文给出具体家务内容，后文强调把家务固化成日常习惯，能让孩子形成观念，想要实现这个转变，核心要素就是持之以恒。A选项“The key is consistency.(关键在于持之以恒。)”，句中consistency对应后文routine，点明坚持常态化做家务是养成习惯的核心逻辑。 2．分析文章结构，该空为本段小标题，其余小标题均为简洁祈使句；根据本段后文“You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same.(你不能指望孩子满怀热情地处理自己的任务，而你自己却在抱怨把洗碗机里的碗碟摆好。如果你的孩子看到你享受工作、并为自己出色完成的事情感到自豪，他们就更有可能也这样做。)”可知，整段核心是家长自身行为会被孩子模仿，家长要做好榜样。C选项“Model the work ethic you want to see.(树立你希望孩子拥有的劳动榜样。)”概括本段内容，适合做小标题。 3．本段小标题是“Build determination through goals.(借助目标培养意志力。)”；根据空后“Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.(有时你需要帮孩子找到适合自己的事。和他们一起设定容易达成的小目标，看重进步而非完美。诀窍是让他们适当经历磨砺，不要一遇到挫折就立刻帮忙解决问题。)”可知，后文提出需要借助外力、设定小目标来锻炼意志力，反向说明孩子天生意志力参差不齐，不是所有人天生意志力都很强。G选项“Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.(并非每个孩子生来都拥有马拉松运动员那般强大的意志力。)”解释了为什么需要靠目标培养毅力，前后因果通顺，且与本段主题一致。 4．根据空前“When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission.(孩子搞砸事情时，不要立刻出手包揽补救。)”可知，建议家长孩子出现问题不要立刻出手包揽补救，后文需要给出对应的正向替代方案。D选项“Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.(取而代之，鼓励他们下次换一种方式处理。)”中instead承接前文不插手的做法，给出引导孩子自主修正错误的具体方式，符合语境。 5．根据空后“No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction.(不必担心。你当下正在培养的这些习惯，会让孩子终身拥有抗挫折能力与成就感。)”可知，No worry是安慰语气，说明空格处必然是家长会产生的顾虑。F选项“Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.(进步速度可能很慢，你会疑惑孩子究竟有没有真正听进去、学进去。)”提出家长的焦虑疑惑，后文紧接着进行安抚解释，符合语境。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $