Unit 5 Education Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 2 北师大版 【Unit5】Education Lesson2 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 objective /ab'd3 ektrv/n.目的，目 acquisition/,ekw'zn/n.获得， conclusion/kan'ku3n/h.结论 标；adj.客观的 习得 in conclusion最后 gain/gem/t.获得，赢得，取得：contribute /kan'tribju:t/vi..&t.definition/,def'nunn.定义，释 受益 奉献，捐献 义 well-rounded adj.多面的，全面finance/'famnaens/n.金融；财政respectively /rI'spektrvli/adv.各 的 economics/ik3'npmiks/n.经济自地 pursue /p3'sju:t.追求 学 responsibility /rI,sponsa'bilati/n. critical/'krtikl/adj.批评的，批expose/k'spauz/vt.使接触：使责任 判的 体验：使暴露；揭露 priority /prar'Drati//n.优先处理 *cognition/kDg'nun/h.认识，认 surrounding/sa'rand)/adj.四的事：优先权 知 周的，附近的 stimulate/'strmjulert/t.刺激，促 core /k:/adj.核心的 uncritically/An'kritrkali/adv.无使，促进 insight/'nsaIt/n.洞察力：顿悟鉴别力地；不加批评地 initiative/r'nifstrv/n.主动性 civil/'sIvl/adj.文明的，有礼貌judgement/'dAd3 nant/n.判断autonomous/:'tonam3s/adj.自 的：公民的 力：意见，评价：判决 主的：自治的 integrity/m'tegrati/n.正直，诚regardless(of)ri'ga:dlas/av.不brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的， 实；完整 管：不顾 才华横溢的 *Latin/'1etn/h.拉丁语 behave /bI'herv/vi.表现 demonstrate /'demanstreit/vt. educate/'ed3uket/t.教育；教circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.境示；说明 导，指导 况，状况：情况，情形 assess/A'sest.评价 moral/'mpral/adj.道德（上）的 citizen/'stzm/n.公民；市民 固定及常见搭配 1.objective/b'd3ektv/n.目的，目标；adj.客观的 核心搭配： achieve an objective实现目标 set objective设定目标 objective analysis客观分析 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 2 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配与“设定、实现”等动词连用：作形容词时强调“不受主观影响”，反义词为 subjective 例句： The main objective of this course is to improve students'critical thinking 真题链接： The team worked hard to achieve their common (答案：objective) 2.pursue/pa'sjut.追求 核心搭配： pursue a goal追求目标 pursue knowledge追求知识 pursue one's dreams追逐梦想 精讲： 及物动词，后接抽象名词（如目标、梦想、事业等），强调“持续努力去实现”。 例句： Many young people choose to pursue higher education after high school. 真题链接： She has decided to _a career in medicine..(答案：pursue) 3.contribute /ken'tribju:t/vi.&t.奉献，捐献 核心搭配： contribute to sth.促成；有助于 contribute money to捐款给… contribute sth.to..向…贡献某物 精讲： 不及物动词时常用搭配contribute to(后接结果或目标)，及物动词时直接接贡献的具体事物。 例句： Regular exercise contributes to good health 真题链接： Everyone should their efforts to protecting the environment.(答案：contribute) 4.regardless(o)rr'ga:dlas/adv.不管；不顾 核心搭配： regardless of sth.不管某事 regardless of the consequence不顾后果 精讲： 为介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句，引导让步状语，相当于in spite of。 例句： He continued working regardless of his illness. 真题链接： 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 2 the bad weather,we still went hiking yesterday..(答案：Regardless of) 5.responsibility/r1,spDns3'bilati/h.责任 核心搭配： take responsibility for对…负责 shoulder responsibility承担责任 sense of responsibility责任感 精讲： 不可数名词，但表示“具体职责”时可用复数responsibilities,常用搭配强调“承担”或“归属”。 例句： As adults,we must take responsibility for our own actions. 真题链接： Parents have the to educate their children.(答案：responsibility) 6.stimulate/'stmmjulert/t.刺激，促使，促进 核心搭配： stimulate interest激发兴趣 stimulate economic growth促进经济增长 stimulate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 精讲： 及物动词，后接名词或“宾语+不定式”结构，强调“通过外界因素激发内在反应”。 例句： Interesting stories can stimulate students'love for reading. 真题链接： The new policy is expected to the development of small businesses..(答案：stimulate) 7.expose/k'spauz/vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露 核心搭配： expose sb.to sth.使某人接触某物 expose to danger暴露于危险中 expose the truth揭露真相 精讲： 常用搭配“ex迎ose+宾语+to+名词”，表示“让…接触到（新事物、环境等)”。 例句 Children should be exposed to different cultures from an early age 真题链接： Being to sunlight for too long may cause skin damage.(答案：exposed) 8.behave /bI'herv/i.表现 核心搭配： behave well/badly表现好/差 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 2 behave oneself举止得体 behave in a..way以…方式表现 精讲： 不及物动词，后接副词或介词短语，反身代词oneself用于强调“个人行为规范”。 例句： The students are expected to behave politely in public 真题链接： Please yourself during the school visit.(答案：behave) 9.critical/kritrkl/adj.批评的，批判的 核心搭配： critical thinking批判性思维 be critical of sb.sth.对…持批评态度 critical moment关键时刻 精讲： 作“批判性的”时强调“理性分析和判断”，反义词为uncritical:作“关键的”时相当于crucial。 例句： Critical thinking is an important skill for academic success. 真题链接： Teachers should encourage students to develop thinking.(答案：critical) l0.conclude /kan'ku:d/t.得出结论 核心搭配： conclude from从…得出结论 conclude a meeting结束会议 in conclusion最后（固定短语） 精讲： conclude作“得出结论”时常用搭配conclude from,其名词形式conclusion常用in conclusion引 导总结句。 例句： We can conclude from the data that the theory is correct 真题链接： conclusion,.we should take action to protect our planet..(答案：In) ll.priority /prar'Drati/n.优先处理的事：优先权 核心搭配： give priority to优先考虑… top priority首要任务 high priority高度优先 精讲： 常用搭配“give priority to+名词”，表示“把…放在优先位置”，复数形式为priorities。 4 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 2 例句： Education should always be given top priority in a country. 真题链接： The government has decided to make environmental protection a (答案：priority) l2.demonstrate/'demanstreit/vt.展示；说明 核心搭配： demonstrate sth.tosb.向某人展示某物 demonstrate how to do sth.演示如何做某事 demonstrate courage表现出勇气 精讲： 及物动词，后接具体事物或抽象品质，强调“通过行动或实例证明”。 例句： The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the class. 真题链接： He tried to his ability through hard work.(答案：demonstrate) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The team worked hard to achieve their common ·A.objective ·B.object ·C.subject ·D.project 2.She has decided to a career in medicine. ·A.chase ·B.pursue J 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 2 ·C.follow ·D.seek 3.Everyone should their efforts to protecting the environment. ·A.contribute ·B.devote ·C.donate ·D.provide 4. the bad weather,we still went hiking yesterday. ·A.Despite ·B.Though ·C.Regardless of ·D.However 5.Parents have the to educate their children ·A.responsible ·B.responsibility ·C.response ·D.respect 6.The new policy is expected to the development of small businesses. ·A.stimulate 6 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 2 ·B.top ·C.slow ·D.stat 7.Beingto sunlight for too long may cause skin damage. ·A.exposed ·B.expressed ·C.explored ·D.explained 8.Teachers should encourage students to develop thinking. ·A.criticize ·B.critical ·C.seriously ·D.carefully 9. conclusion,we should take action to protect our planet. ·A.On ·B.In ·C.At ·D.For 10.He tried to his ability through hard work. 7 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 2 ·A.demonstrate ·B.describe ·C.develop ·D.discover 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The main of this course is to improve students'critical thinking 2.Many young people choose to()higher education after high school. 3.Regular exercise (有助于)good health. 4.He continued working_(不管)his illness. 5.As adults,we must__(承担责任)for our own actions. 6.Interesting stories can()students'love for reading. 7.Children should be (使接触)to different cultures from an early age 8.The students are expected to (politely in public. 9.Education should always be given(首要任务)in a country.. 10.The teacher (演示)the experiment to the class. 三、首字母填空 1.We need to set a clear o before starting the project. 2.She has the courage to pher dreams no matter how difficult they are. 3.Everyone should c to making our community a better place. 4.R of the cost,we must finish the task on time. 5.Taking r for mistakes is a sign of maturity. 6.The lecture is designed to s students'interest in science. 7.Exposing children to art can help dtheir creativity. 8 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 2 8.It's important to bwell when visiting a foreign country. 9.Criticalthelps us analyze problems more deeply. 10.In c,I want to thank everyone who supported me. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We can (conclude)from the data that the theory is correct. 2.The government has decided to make environmental protection a (priority). 3.Parents should (expose)their children to various learning experiences. 4.It is our duty to take (responsible)for the next generation. 5.The manager demonstrated how (use)the new software to the staff. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8B9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.objective 2.pursue 3.contributes to 4.regardless of 5.take responsibility 6.stimulate 7.exposed 8.behave 9.top priority 10.demonstrated ⅡI.首字母填空 1.objective 2.pursue 3.contribute 4.Regardless 5.responsibility 6.stimulate 7.develop 8.behave 9.thinking 10.conclusion V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.conclude 2.priority 3.expose 4.responsibility 5.to use 9