Unit 4 Humour Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 1 高中选修 【Unit4】Humour Lesson1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 saucer/'s:sa/h.杯托 potentially /pa'tenfali/adv.可能 sneeze/ni:zwi.&n.打喷嚏 doorway/do:weI/n.门口，出入地，潜在地 scream/skri:m/wi.尖声大叫：n. 口 Saturn/'set3:n/m.土星 尖叫声 antique/,en'tik/h.古董；adj.古 Leo/'li:an.狮子座 consultation kDnsal'teIfn/n. 时制造的 scientific/,saren'tfik/adj.科学 诊咨询 casually/ke3j3li/av.漫不经心（上）的 crisis/kraisis/n.危难时刻；危机 地：非正式地 measurement/'me3 ement/hm.测examine/1g'zemm/t.检查 innocently/'mnasntli/adv.装作若量，计量，衡量 announce/A'nans/t.宣布，宣 无其事地；无辜地 atmosphere/'etm3sfie/h.大气告 appetite/'p3taIt/n.胃口，食欲（层）：气氛，氛围，环境 afterwards /'a:ftawadz/adv. faithful/'ferf/adj.忠诚的 forecast/'fo:ka:st/vt.预测，预报后，后来 deduce/dr'dju:s/t.推论，推断middle-aged adj..中年的 circus/'s3ksh.马戏团 astronomy /a'strpnami/n.天文surgery/'s3:d3ri/h.诊所；外科clown /klaon/m.小丑 学 手术 deserve/dr'z3v/t.应得，应受到 galaxy/'gaelaksi/n.星系 bleed /bli:d/wi.流血，出血 固定及常见搭配 l.appetite/'apatait/n.胃口，食欲 核心搭配： lose one'sappetite失去食欲 have a good appetite胃口好 a poor appetite食欲差 精讲： appetite通常与描述“食欲好坏”的形容词搭配，也可构成lose/gain appetite等短语。 例句： The smell of food made me lose my appetite. 真题链接： After the illness,,he had a_appetite and ate very little.(答、：poor) 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 1 2.faithful/'feiefl/adj.忠诚的 核心搭配： be faithful to sb./sth.对某人W某物忠诚 a faithful friend忠诚的朋友 精讲： 该词强调“始终如一的忠诚”，反义词为unfaithful,常见搭配be faithful to是高频考点。 例句： Dogs are always faithful to their owners. 真题链接： She has been_to her promise for many years.(答案：faithful) 3.deduce/dr'dju:st.推论，推断 核心搭配： deduce..from.从…中推断出… deduce a conclusion推断出结论 精讲： deduce后常接that从句或结论性名词，搭配from引出推断的依据。 例句： The detective deduced the truth from the clues. 真题链接： We can from his words that he is not satisfied with the result.(deduce) 4.forecast/'fo:ka:st/vt.预测，预报 核心搭配： forecast the weather预报天气 forecast the result预测结果 精讲： forecast的过去式和过去分词可同形(forecast)或加-ed(forecasted),搭配对象多为“天气、结 果、趋势”等。 例句： The weather station forecasted rain for tomorrow. 真题链接： Experts一that the economy will grow by5%next year.(答案：forecast) 5.atmosphere/'etmasfia/h.大气（层）：气氛，氛围 核心搭配： the earth's atmosphere地球大气层 create a friendly atmosphere营造友好氛围 精讲： 表示“大气层”时为不可数名词，表示“氛围”时可与形容词搭配，如tense atmosphere(紧张 氛围)。 2 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 1 例句： The party was filled with a warm and lively atmosphere. 真题链接： The_of the meeting was very serious because of the important topic.(atmosphere) 6.deserve/d'z3vt.应得，应受到 核心搭配： deserve sth.应得某物 deserve to do sth.值得做某事 deserve punishment应受惩罚 精讲： deserve不用于进行时，后接doing时主动形式表被动意义（如deserve praising=deserve to be praised). 例句： She works hard and deserves the promotion. 真题链接： Those who help others一our respect..(答案：deserve) 7.consultation/,kpnsal'ten/m.就诊；咨询 核心搭配： have a consultation with sb.与某人咨询 a medical consultation医疗会诊 精讲： consultation是动词consult的名词形式，搭配“have a consultation”表示“进行咨询/就诊”。 例句： You should make an appointment for a consultation with the doctor 真题链接： The patient had a一with the specialist last week.(答案：consultation) 8.crisis/'kraisIs/h.危难时刻；危机 核心搭配： economic crisis经济危机 face a crisis面临危机 solve a crisis解决危机 精讲： crisis的复数形式为crises,常用搭配“in crisis”表示“处于危机中”（如a country in crisis)。 例句： The company is going through a serious financial crisis. 真题链接： The team managed to overcome thewith their strong teamwork.(crisis) 3 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 1 9.examine/1g'zemm/t.检查 核心搭配： examine sb./th.carefully仔细检查某人/某物 examine the patient检查病人 examine the evidence审查证据 精讲： examine强调“详细查看以了解情况”，区别于check(侧重核对)，是医疗、科研场景高频词。 例句： The doctor examined the wound and prescribed medicine 真题链接： The police_the scene of the accident for clues.(答案：examined l0.announce/A'nams/t.宣布，宣告 核心搭配： announce sth.tosb.向某人宣布某事 announce the result宣布结果 announce a decision宣布决定 精讲： announce后可接名词、从句或“宾语+不定式”结构（如announce sb.tobe.)。 例句： The president announced the new policy in a press conference. 真题链接： The teacher_the winners of the competition yesterday.(announced) 11.bleed/bli:d/vi.流血，出血 核心搭配： bleed profusely大量出血 bleed from..从…流血 精讲： bleed的过去式和过去分词为bled,搭配“bleed to death”表示“流血致死”，是医疗场景基础词 汇。 例句： He cut his finger and it began to bleed. 真题链接： If you_heavily,you should call for help immediately.(答案：bleed) l2.deserve/d'z3v/t.应得，应受到 核心搭配： deserve praise值得表扬 deserve to win理应获胜 精讲： 4 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 1 该词在语境中常表达“某人/某事因行为或品质而值得…”，是议论文高频词。 例句： Their courage and dedication deserve our highest respect. 真题链接： Students who study hard_good grades.(答案：deserve) 13.scream/skri:m/wi.尖声大叫；n.尖叫声 核心搭配： scream with fear因恐惧尖叫 let out a scream发出尖叫声 精讲： 作动词时可接介词（如scream at sb.对某人尖叫)，作名词时常用搭配“a loud scream”（大声尖 叫)。 例句： The girl screamed when she saw the snake. 真题链接： A sudden-from the next room frightened everyone..(答案：scream) 14.scientific/,sarantrfik/adj.科学（上）的 核心搭配： scientific research科学研究 scientific method科学方法 a scientific attitude科学态度 精讲： scientific的名词形式为science,搭配“scientific+名词”构成学科相关术语，是阅读高频词汇。 例句： The theory is based on scientific experiments 真题链接： We need to take a_approach to solving this problem.(答案：scientific)) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.After the long illness,the old man had a_appetite and refused to eat much. ·A.go0d 5 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 1 ·B.p0or ·c.big ·D.small 2.The dog has been_to its owner since it was a puppy. ·A.faithful ·B.honest ·C.loyal ·D.tue 3.From the footprints left at the scene,the detective that the thief was tall and thin. ·A.deduced ·B.reduced ·C.produced ·D.introduced 4.The weather report snow in the northern regions tomorrow morning ·A.told ·B.spoke ·C.forecast ·D.talked 5.The_in the classroom became tense when the teacher announced the surprise test. 6 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 1 ·A.air ·B.atmosphere ·C.environment ·D.condition 6.Those who work hard and help others truly-our respect and praise. ·A.receive ·B.accept ·C.deserve ·D.expect 7.The patient needs to have a medicalwith the heart specialist next Monday. ·A.consult ·B.consultation ·C.consulting ·D.consultant 8.The company successfully overcame the financial_through careful management. ·A.crisis ·B.problem ·C.question ·D.trouble 7 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 1 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The doctor said the patient might _(heavily if the wound wasn't treated immediately. 2.The scientists are doing()research to find a cure for the disease. 3.She let out a loud()when she saw the mouse in the kitchen. 4.The government announced new policies to protect the Earth's_(大气层) 5.We need to create a friendly and relaxed()for the team discussion. 6.It's wise to一（预测）potential risks before starting a new project. 三、首字母填空 1.The little girl screamed with f when she heard the thunderstorm 2.A sudden s from the next room frightened all the guests at the party. 3.The teacher athe winners of the English competition at the school meeting. 4.To solve this problem,we should take a s approach based on facts and data. 5.After the accident,the driver bprofusely and was sent to the hospital quickly. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientists spent years on_(science)research to explore the universe. 2.The team's hard work and dedication(deserve)the championship they won. 3.The weather station(forecast)heavy rain for the weekend,so we canceled the picnic. 4.She has been_(faith)to her promise of helping the poor for over ten years. 5.The detective carefully_(examine)the evidence to find clues about the case. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7B8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.bleed 2.scientific 3.scream 4.atmosphere 5.atmosphere 6.forecast P 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit4】 Humour Lesson 1 I首字母填空 1.fear 2.scream 3.announced 4.scientific 5.bled V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.scientific 2.deserved 3.forecast/forecasted 4.faithful 5.examined