Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 进行时态(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(北师大版)

2026-10-12
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摘要:

本高中英语讲义聚焦进行时态核心语法点,系统梳理现在完成进行时(have/has been+doing,强调动作持续、反复及感情色彩,对比现在完成时)、过去完成进行时(had been+doing,表过去持续动作,对比过去完成时)、将来进行时(will/shall be+doing,表将来某时进行动作,对比一般将来时),通过定义解析、用法示例、对比表格及即时演练构建完整学习支架。 资料特色在于分层设计与素养融合,通过即时演练(如动词填空)、维度练习(基础题型、语法写作、语段综合)提升语言能力,借助时态对比培养思维品质,分层任务促进学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统教学,课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺,实现语法学习从理解到应用的转化。

内容正文:

Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 进行时态 ①So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. ②“Well, I’ve been having a bit of a crisis, you know, lots of problems,” replied the man. ③I will be working in the United States for three months. 【我的发现】 1.句①中had been feeling在句中使用了        时; 2.句②中have been having在句中使用了        时; 3.句③中will be working在句中使用了        时。 一、现在完成进行时 1.构成 使用现在完成进行时的句子,谓语由“have/has been+动词-ing形式”构成。 2.用法 (1)表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者始于过去,现在刚刚终止或还有可能继续下去。这种时态常和all the time、 this week、 this month、 all day、 all the morning、 these days、 recently等时间状语连用,还常与since和for引导的时间状语连用。 (2025·1月浙江卷)Recently, some of us have been filming short videos on campus. 最近,我们中的一些人一直在拍摄校园短视频。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有两千年的造纸历史。 (2)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。 (2024·1月九省联考卷)Maya has been collecting these wet items from the tank. 玛雅一直在从水箱里收集这些湿漉漉的物品。 (3)表示某种感情色彩。 You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him. 你要知道,你也真是太为难他了。 (4)使用现在完成进行时的句子,表意上需要动作行为具有延续性的特点。因此,某些不具有延续性含义的动词,如come, go, marry, die, finish等,不适用于现在完成进行时。 3.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 时态 基本语法功能 动作的反复 感情色彩 现在完成进行时 强调动作的持续性 可表示动作的反复 有时带有强烈的感情色彩 现在完成时 强调动作对现在的影响或产生的结果 不表示动作的反复 一般平铺直叙,不带有感情色彩 【即时演练1】 用所给单词的适当形式填空  ①They         (work) hard since the new term began. ②She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she         (read) all day long. ③Tom         (work) in the library every night over the last three months. ④It is the third time that you      (come) to our school. ⑤So far Peter        (not, ring) back.Shall we make a phone call to him again? ⑥They have been discussing the problem for two hours, but they         (not, reach) any result yet. 二、过去完成进行时 1.构成 使用过去完成进行时的句子,谓语由“had been+动词-ing形式”构成。 2.用法 (1)表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以过去的时间为前提。 I learned from a shop owner that the cow had been wandering for a while, knocking over a fruit stand and causing quite a bit of trouble. 我从一位店主那里得知,那头牛已经在附近游荡了一段时间,撞翻了一个水果摊,造成了不少麻烦。 (2)表示反复的动作。 He had been mentioning your name to me before you came here. 在你来之前他多次向我提起你的名字。 (3)常用于间接引语中。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天待在哪儿了。 (4)之后可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 She had only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她才温习了一会功课,她妹妹就打断了她。 3.过去完成进行时和过去完成时的区别 过去完成时通常表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态;过去完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。 She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了,所以很整洁。(强调结果) She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室,所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行) 【即时演练2】 完成句子 ①The teacher told us that he                                              since he came here. 老师告诉我们,自从他来到这里就一直教英语。 ②I found that my mom                                              all morning without stopping. 我发现妈妈整个早上都在不停地做家务。 ③I                                           before he came in. 我刚读了几分钟他就进来了。 ④He                      before I came back. 在我回来之前,他已经完成了这份报告。 三、将来进行时 1.构成 使用将来进行时的句子,谓语由“will/shall be+动词-ing形式”构成。 2.用法 (1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语soon, tomorrow, this evening, by this time等连用。 Don’t phone me between 8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.I’ll be having classes then. 明天上午8点到9点之间不要给我打电话,那时我正在上课。 (2)表示已经计划好将来某一时间段内或某一时刻要发生的动作。 Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport at 6 o’clock this afternoon. 汤姆今天下午六点将在机场为他的朋友送行。 (3)表示预测将来某一时间段内或某一时刻可能会发生的事。 When I arrive home, my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch. 当我到家时,我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。 (4)将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等的宾语从句中,表示亲切或委婉的语气。 Will you be staying here long? 你会长时间待在这儿吗? If you will be needing me for help, please let me know. 如果你需要我的帮助,请告诉我。 3.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别 (1)将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作;而一般将来时表示将来要做的事,不表示动作正在进行。 I will be reading a book at 10:00 tomorrow morning. 明天上午10点我正在看书。 It is a terribly heavy box.Don’t worry.I’ll help you to carry it. 这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,让我来帮你搬它。 (2)将来进行时有时只是单纯表示将来或按计划进行的事,而一般将来时则具有其他的意味。 I’ll be working on this tomorrow. 明天我将做这件事。(表示将来,意思是按计划进行) I’ll work on this tomorrow. 明天我要做这件事。(表示意愿,也可能表示许诺) Will you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃晚饭吗?(表示将来,询问计划) Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃晚饭好吗?(发出邀请) 【即时演练3】 用所给单词的适当形式填空  ①—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry, but by then I                      (fly) to Beijing.How about five? ②—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute, I         (check) it for you. ③I         (visit) my grandmother at 3 o’clock this afternoon. ④You       (feel) better if you take the medicine. 维度一:基础题型练 1.I hear Mr Smith        (write) a novel about World War Ⅱ. 2.What     you         (do) since I last saw you? 3.She was out of breath.She                       (run) for half an hour. 4.I         (learn) 1,000 English words till then. 5.Great changes        (take) place in my hometown in the past few years. 6.If it’s sunny tomorrow, they        (go) climbing. 维度二:语法与写作 1.王教授在下周相同的时间将就这个问题再做一次报告。 Professor Wang                                              on this subject at the same time next week. 2.在上高中之前,他已经学了八年英语了。 He               for 8 years before he went to senior high school. 3.从九岁起他就开始收集各种各样的邮票。 He                  since he was nine years old. 4.请保持安静!他们现在正在开会。 Keep quiet, please! They                  now. 维度三:语段练习   The eager fans 1.         (arrive) at the stadium before it was opened.They 2.         (wait) 3 hours before they finally got the tickets for the basketball match.Now they 3.          (watch) the match excitedly and they 4.             (enjoy) it for 2 hours already.They hope they 5.          (watch) another football match at this time next week. 6 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 进行时态 【单元语法·轻松过】 我的发现 1.过去完成进行 2.现在完成进行 3.将来进行 即时演练1 ①have been working ②has been reading  ③has been working ④have come ⑤hasn’t rung  ⑥haven’t reached 即时演练2 ①had been teaching English  ②had been doing the housework  ③had only been reading a few minutes  ④had finished the report 即时演练3 ①will be flying ②will check ③will be visiting  ④will feel 【素养提升·重练习】 维度一 1.is writing 2.have; been doing 3.had been running  4.had learned 5.have taken 6.will go 维度二 1.will be giving another report 2.had been studying English 3.has been collecting all kinds of stamps 4.are holding a meeting 维度三 1.had arrived 2.had been waiting 3.are watching  4.have been enjoying 5.will be watching 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 进行时态(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(北师大版)
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Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 进行时态(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(北师大版)
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Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 进行时态(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(北师大版)
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