Unit 2 Extending and developing competencies 知识清单&同步练习 - 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Focusing on culture，Cross­curricular connection & Project 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 羞怯的；腼腆的___________ 2. 具体情况；事例___________ 3. 直接的___________ 4. 真诚地___________ 5. 假定；假设___________ 6. 行为；举止___________ 7. 不自在的___________ 二、词形变化 1. behave→______________ (名词) 2. friend→______________ (形容词) →______________ (名词) 3. move→______________ (形容词) 4. comfort→______________ (反义形容词) 5 Europe.→______________ (形容词) 6. simple→______________ (副词) 7.office→______________ (形容词) 8. slight→______________ (副词) 9. polite→______________ (反义词) 10. lie→______________ (动名词) 三、重点短语 1. 直视某人的眼睛____________________________ 2. 起重要作用____________________________ 3. 手语____________________________ 4. 在许多情况下____________________________ 5. 亲自____________________________ 6. 很可能____________________________ 7. 注意____________________________ 8. 情感联系____________________________ 9. 微微弯曲____________________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. The girl felt too ________ (害羞的)to look into the teacher's eyes during the conversation. 2. In many ________(情形), avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect in Asian countries. 3. She ________ (真地)wanted to understand the cultural differences in body language. 4. In some cultures, ________(直接的) eye contact is considered impolite if it lasts too long. 5. His polite ________(行为)during the meeting showed that he was listening carefully. 6. ________ (假设)you are from northern Europe, you might think that looking down means someone is not interested. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In many cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of polite ________.(behave) 2. Staring at someone for a long time can make them feel ________.(comfortable) 3. In some countries, too much eye contact is considered ________.(polite) 4. She showed great ________ by smiling and nodding during the conversation. (friendly) 5. Sign language is not ________ a silent version of spoken language; it has its own grammar.(simple) 6. In Chinese Sign Language, the sign for "listen" involves raising your hand behind your ear with fingers ________ curved.(slight) 三、选择填空 1. When you make eye contact with someone, you can appear more ______ and interested. A. friendly B. shy C. bored D. tired 2. In sign language, people use hand ______ and facial expressions to communicate. A. sounds B. colors C. words D. movements 3. In Northern ______ cultures, direct eye contact is a sign of interest. A. Europe B. European C. Asia D. Asian 4. Chinese Sign Language (CSL) is the ______ sign language used in China. A. official B. common C. simple D. difficult 5. If someone avoids eye contact, a person from northern Europe might think they are ______. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laying 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.在许多情况下，眼神交流是良好沟通的关键。 ______ ______ ______, eye contact is the key to good communication. 2.面部表情和手势在肢体语言中起着重要作用。 Facial expressions and gestures ______ ______ ______ ______ in body language. 3.有些人觉得面对面交流比在网上聊天更容易。 Some people find it easier to communicate ______ ______ than to chat online. 4.保持眼神交流可以帮助人们建立情感联系。 Maintaining eye contact can help people build an ______ ______. 5.如果一个亚洲女性在交谈时向下看，她很可能是为了表示尊重。 If an Asian woman looks down during a conversation, she is ______ ______ showing respect. 6.在不同的文化中，人们需要注意到眼神交流的含义可能不同。 In different cultures, people need to ______ ______ ______ the fact that eye contact can mean different things. 五、完形填空 Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes. It is a very important part of body 1_____ . You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them because you are shy. But in many 2_____ , eye contact is the key to good communication. You can show friendliness, interest and understanding through eye contact. Eye contact can mean 3_____ things in different places. For example, in northern Europe, direct eye contact is a sign that you are truly 4_____ in what the other person is saying. If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to 5_____ they are saying. However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with a(n) 6_____ person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can 7_____ problems. Suppose that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first time. If she 8_____ direct eye contact during the conversation, the northern European may think her behaviour is 9_____ . He or she may even believe that the woman is lying, or that she is not confident. In 10_____ , the East Asian woman is most likely showing respect and being polite. Avoiding eye contact can cause problems, but too much eye contact is not polite 11_____ . In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel 12_____ . Eye contact plays an important role in communication. Maintaining eye contact makes it 13_____ to build an emotional connection with the other person. Psychologists study eye contact to learn more about 14_____ the brain works, and doctors may nowadays look at eye contact to 15_____ illnesses and other health problems. 1. A. language B. contact C. communication D. expression 2. A. cases B. countries C. ways D. places 3. A. same B. different C. similar D. important 4. A. interested B. interesting C. shy D. polite 5. A. what B. that C. which D. who 6. A. young B. older C. strange D. foreign 7. A. solve B. cause C. find D. meet 8. A. makes B. gives C. avoids D. keeps 9. A. polite B. normal C. strange D. friendly 10. A. fact B. short C. total D. general 11. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 12. A. comfortable B. happy C. uncomfortable D. excited 13. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. faster 14. A. what B. why C. how D. when 15. A. identify B. create C. cause D. avoid 参考答案 学习清单 一、1.shy 2.case 3.direct 4.truly 5.suppose 6.behaviour 7.uncomfortable 二、1.behaviour 2. friendly; friendliness 3.movement 4.uncomfortable 5.European 6.simply 7.official 8.slightly 9.impolite 10.lying 三、1.look into someone's eyes 2.play an important role 3.sign language 4. in many cases 5. in person 6.most likely 7.pay attention 8.emotional connection 9.slightly curved 同步练习 一、1.shy 2.cases 3.truly 4.direct 5.behaviour 6.Suppose 二、1.behaviour 2.uncomfortable 3.impolite 4.friendliness 5.simply 6.slightly 三、1-5ADBAC 四、1.In many cases 2.play an important role 3.in person 4.emotional connection 5.most likely 6.pay attention to 五、1-5AABAA 6-10BBCCA 11-15BCBCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $