阅读理解组合练(3) 2阅读＋1完形＋1语法填空（Word教参）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

组合练(三)　2阅读＋1完形＋1语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·武汉高中毕业生调研考试) Guided Tours for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City！ Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters.Visit the Security Council Chamber (会议厅)，the Trusteeship Council Chamber，and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber.Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change，peace and security，human rights，and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Heads of Government，United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public at very short notice. For entry Register Online：All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival.Click here to register. Bring Valid (有效的) Identification：All visitors aged 16 and older must bring a valid，original，government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry.Acceptable forms include passports，driver’s licenses and national identity cards. Please note：Only original，physical IDs are accepted(no photocopies or digital images).For security reasons，children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays：First tour leaving at 9：30 am，last tour leaving at 4：45 pm.Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult：26.00 Student(Aged 13＋)：18.00 Child(Aged 5－12)：15.00 A 10％ booking fee will apply. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国总部导览游。 1.What can visitors do during the tour？ A.Explore the working routine of the UN. B.Design climate projects for the UN. C.Attend high-level meetings. D.Deliver a public speech. A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues...and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals”可知，游客可以了解联合国如何处理气候变化、和平与安全、人权和自己可以如何支持可持续性发展目标等事宜。这表明游客可以探索联合国的工作流程。] 2.What is a must for visitors to take the tour？ A.Presenting an original photograph. B.Reaching the required age limit. C.Registering online upon arrival. D.Bringing a passport copy. B　[细节理解题。根据For entry部分的“For security reasons，children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour”可知，出于安全原因，5岁以下的儿童不允许参观。因此，达到要求的年龄限制是参观的必要条件。故B项正确。] 3.How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour？ A.77. B.70. C.67. D.62. A　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分可知，两个成人的费用为26.00×2＝52.00美元；一个15岁的孩子的费用为18.00美元；总费用为52.00＋18.00＝70.00美元；加上10％的预订费后共计70.00×1.10＝77.00美元。因此，总费用为77.00美元，故A项正确。] B (2025·南昌高三模拟测试)For thousands of years，people have changed food to please their sense of taste.More than 3，000 years ago Mesoamericans，living in what is Mexico and Central America today，cooked corn kernels (玉米粒) in a solution of wood ash or limestone.The process unlocked nutrients and softened the tough outer shells of the corn，making it easier to chew. With the invention of canned goods in the 19th century，the industrial-scale transformation of food became possible.According to the UN，the average daily food supply available for a person in the rich world increased by over 20％ between 1961 and 2021，to 3，500 kilocalories.In that time，obesity rates have more than tripled； today，nearly one in three people globally is obese or overweight. Now worries are mounting that the heavy processing used to cook up cheap，tasty snacks may itself be harmful.A particular target is “ultra-processed foods” (UPFs)，heavily processed foods like ice-cream or instant noodles.At the heart of the debate is a question： are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritional content is poor，or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself？ At the turn of the 21st century some scientists noticed that people in Brazil were buying less sugar and oil than in the past.Yet rates of obesity were still rising.This unintentionally occurred with the growing popularity of packaged desserts and ready-made meals. By now numerous studies have shown that people who consume diets high in UPFs tend to have more health problems.But a recent analysis by Samuel Dicken and Rachel Batterham at University College London reviewed 37 studies and found that even after adjusting for fat，sugar and salt UPFs were still strongly linked to poor health.That suggests there is more to their harm than just a poor nutrient profile. Where those harms come from is still unclear，however.With so many influential causes that could also explain poor health—such as income and education—observational studies alone cannot offer conclusive answers.Arne Astrup，a Danish researcher，argues that evidently most of the studies that make statistical adjustments to try to isolate (分离) the effects of processing are “not good enough”. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章讲述了如今人们对深度加工的担忧。众多研究表明摄入超加工食品多的人健康问题更多，但其危害的来源尚不明确。 4.Why did Mesoamericans process corn kernels？ A.To ensure better consumption. B.To enable easy handling. C.To discover new solutions. D.To facilitate safe storage. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mesoamericans...cooked corn kernels (玉米粒) in a solution of wood ash or limestone.The process unlocked nutrients and softened the tough outer shells of the corn，making it easier to chew”可知，中美洲人加工玉米粒是为了释放营养成分，软化坚硬的外壳，使其更易于咀嚼，也就是为了确保更好的食用体验。故选A项。] 5.What do the data in Paragraph 2 show？ A.The history of food industry. B.The benefits of preserved food. C.The results of food mass production. D.The development of food processing. C　[推理判断题。第二段首先提到罐头食品发明后食物工业化大规模加工变得可行，接着给出数据说明食物供应量增加和肥胖率上升，也就是食品大规模生产带来的结果，故选C项。] 6.What can be inferred about ultra-processed foods？ A.Their popularity is in decline. B.Their presence changes Brazilians’ diet. C.Their nutrients can make up for their risks. D.Their processing methods arouse concerns. D　[推理判断题。根据题干中的“ultra-processed foods”可以将答案定位至第三段。根据该段中的“Now worries are mounting that the heavy processing...may itself be harmful.A particular target is ‘ultra-processed foods’ (UPFs)，heavily processed foods like ice-cream or instant noodles”可知，人们越来越担心过度加工过程可能有害，超加工食品成为特别关注的对象，也就是其加工方式引起了人们的关注和担忧，故选D项。] 7.Why do observational studies fail to determine the effects of UPFs？ A.Many factors affect the results. B.The related statistics are inaccurate. C.The studies lack enough evidence. D.The causes of harm remain unknown. A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With so many influential causes that could also explain poor health...observational studies alone cannot offer conclusive answers”可知，有许多其他因素，如收入和教育等，也会影响健康状况，所以仅靠观察性研究无法确定超加工食品的影响，即许多因素会影响研究结果，故选A项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·南京、盐城市高三第一学期调研测试)When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019，taking up running was a no-brainer.She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast，so she found 　1　 wasn’t so bad，with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running，something started to 　2　 her—the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.　3　，she was always doing a little litter-picking，but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging，a new 　4　 emerging among runners，she was excited to try it out for herself.Plogging 　5　 in Sweden，and the word comes from the Swedish word “ploka”，meaning “to 　6　 while jogging”.Mysha started following a(n) 　7　 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 　8　. It wasn’t long before she uncovered some of the upsetting 　9　 of littering.She started to find 　10　 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 　11　 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out.These discoveries made Mysha even more 　12　 about litter picking.She joined a local litter-picking group and was soon asked to 　13　 leadership of the group.Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped，Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 　14　 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their 　15　 spread to more people keeps me going.Together，we can achieve amazing things！” Mysha says. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mysha在跑步过程中发现了一些环境问题，受到启发后开始“plogging”(边跑边捡垃圾)。她还加入当地组织并承担领导职责，激励自己持续行动。 1.A.jogging B.skating C.cycling D.hiking A　[根据文章首句“When Mysha...taking up running was a no-brainer”可知，她选择的运动是慢跑(jogging)。下文的“running” “ran” “runner”也是提示。] 2.A.puzzle B.excite C.bother D.amuse C　[根据下文的“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter”可知，她跑步时路过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾，这一问题开始困扰(bother)她。] 3.A.Proudly B.Actually C.Secretly D.Luckily B　[根据下文的“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，实际上(Actually)她一直在做一些捡垃圾的事。] 4.A.trend B.skill C.lesson D.trick A　[根据下文的“Plogging...comes from the Swedish word ‘ploka’，meaning ‘to 　6　 while jogging’”可知，plogging是在跑步者中兴起的一种新潮流(trend)。] 5.A.existed B.renewed C.advanced D.originated D　[根据下文的“the word comes from the Swedish word ‘ploka’”可知，plogging 起源于(originated)瑞典。] 6.A.relax B.pick C.think D.recycle B　[根据下文的“take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 　8　”“litter picking”和“litter-pickers”可知，plogging意为“在慢跑时捡(pick)垃圾”。] 7.A.order B.rule C.initiative D.tradition C　[根据语境可知，Environmental Fitness 是一个线上倡议活动(initiative)。] 8.A.food B.clothes C.tools D.waste D　[根据下文的“litter picking” “litter-pickers”可知，她带着购物袋跑步是为了装垃圾(waste)。] 9.A.truths B.processes C.instances D.consequences D　[根据下文的“chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment...chew their way out”可知，电池中含有的化学物质泄漏到环境中，小动物被困在塑料瓶中，这些都是乱扔垃圾带来的后果(consequences)。] 10.A.rare B.poisonous C.organic D.unstable B　[根据下文的“chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment”可知，电池中的化学物质通常是有毒的(poisonous)。] 11.A.raised B.trapped C.placed D.buried B　[根据下文的“struggling to chew their way out”可知，小动物们是被困在(trapped)塑料瓶中无法出去。] 12.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.confused C　[根据下文的“She joined a local litter-picking group...to get out and plog”可知，这些发现让她对捡垃圾更有热情(passionate)。] 13.A.take over B.insist on C.turn down D.rise to A　[根据“She joined a local litter-picking group and was soon asked to 　13　 leadership of the group” 可知，她被邀请接管小组领导权。take over“接替，接任，接手”。] 14.A.ceased B.hesitated C.attempted D.continued D　[根据“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped...to get out and plog”可知，尽管垃圾量很大，他们还是继续(continued)出去边跑步边捡垃圾。] 15.A.actions B.dreams C.hobbies D.memories A　[根据上文提到的Mysha和同伴们的行为可知，她们的行为(actions)能感染更多人。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)In China，young people are exploring new side businesses.These include teaching Chinese，giving Chinese names to foreigners，and working as foreign language tour guides.This trend 1.　　　　　　 (drive) by the increasing popularity of inbound (入境的) tourism. A market for such side businesses targeting foreigners has emerged.For example，Xianyu，Alibaba’s secondhand goods trading platform，has witnessed the growing popularity of different tour guide services.These services range from helping foreign couples plan honeymoons in China 2.　　　　　　 guiding tourists to the Great Wall. From the previous year until this mid-February，the number of projects related to tour guide services for foreigners and Chinese name-giving on Xianyu 3.　　　　　　 (increase) by 98％.The ordering volume of these services jumped by 275％.Wu Pengfei，a Shanghai college student 4.　　　　　　 (major) in Chinese teaching，has been a part-time tour guide since June last year.He says this job helps him earn more income，improve communication skills，and gain 5.　　　　　　 (recognize). Currently，China has about 660，000 qualified tour guides，with only 8.4％ being foreign language guides. 6.　　　　　　 inbound tourism grows，the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious.Besides tour guiding，young Chinese are also offering name-giving services on rednote，7.　　　　　　 lifestyle platform.They choose names based on traditional Chinese culture and ancient poetry. Since late 2023，China has been promoting inbound tourism and has introduced a series of visa-free(免签证的) 8.　　　　　　 (policy) to many countries.Recently，China launched a visa-free policy for ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) tour groups visiting Xishuangbanna in Yunnan.Malaysia and Thailand were among the top 10 countries of origin for inbound tourists during the Spring Festival.With 9.　　　　　　 (culture) similarities and convenient transportation，more tourists from ASEAN countries are expected 10.　　　　　　 (visit) China. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年轻人发展新的副业为外国人提供服务的新趋势，这一趋势主要受入境旅游热潮的推动。 1.is (being) driven　2.to　3.(had) increased　 4.majoring　5.recognition　6.As　7.a　8.policies　9.cultural　10.to visit 核心 单词 A篇 entry n.进入(指权利等)，进入(指行动)　register v.登记，注册　license n.许可 B篇 Para.1：unlock v.揭示；开启，解锁　chew v.咀嚼；嚼碎　Para.2：canned adj.罐装的　obesity n.肥胖；肥胖症　triple v.(使)成为三倍，(使)增加两倍　Para.3：mount v.增加，增长；爬上，登上　pose v.造成，引起　packaged adj.包装好的　Para.4：numerous adj.许多的，大量的　consume v.消耗，消费；吃，喝　profile n.概况，简介　Para.5：evidently adv.明显地，显然，清楚地　statistical adj.统计(学)的 词缀 变形 A篇 engage v.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)→engaging adj.有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的　sustain v.维持(生命、生存)；使保持，使稳定持续→sustainable adj.可持续的　identify v.显示，说明身份→identification n.身份证明；确认，确定　accept v.收受，接受(建议、邀请等)→acceptable adj.可接受的，令人满意的，可容许的→acceptance n.同意，认可；接纳，接受(为成员、会员等) B篇 Para.3：intention n.意图，目的，打算→intentional adj.故意的，有意的→unintentional adj.非故意的，无意的→unintentionally adv.非故意地，无意地　Para.5：influence v.影响 n.影响；势力，影响力→influential adj.有影响力的，有势力的　observe v.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝→observation n.观察，观测，监视→observational adj.观察的，观测的　conclude v.推断出，得出结论；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾，结局→conclusive adj.确凿的； 结论性的 熟词 生义 A篇 address 常用义：n.住址，地址　文章义：v.设法解决，处理，对付 B篇 solution(Para.1) 常用义：n.解决办法；答案　文章义：n.溶液 核心 短语 A篇 due to 由于，因为　at short notice 随时，一经通知立即　prior to 在……之前 B篇 Para.3：cook up 快速准备饭菜；编造，策划　the heart of...……的核心/关键　Para.4：tend to do sth.往往会做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $