阅读理解组合练(2) 3阅读＋1七选五（Word教参）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

组合练(二)　3阅读＋1七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·石家庄普通高中毕业质检)Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised.When he came to New York to study photography five years ago，he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums.Here he was thousands of miles from Ghana，surrounded by more visual history of Africa than he had ever seen back home. That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home，allowing people to learn about their history and give them tools to tell new stories of the continent.It has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra，Ghana’s capital.Dikan means “take the lead” in the Akan language. This isn’t the only time Ninson set his sights on a seemingly impossible dream.Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career path in Ghana.Ninson says，“If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer，it was like，‘What？ Go be a lawyer.’”But Ninson felt photography was his calling.He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later，attracted by a friend’s images，developed a love of photography.It felt natural to combine the two，so he dove in.With great determination，he managed to collect more than 30，000 volumes.In December 2022，the Dikan Center opened. Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition，and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present.She said，“Dikan has made art and photography more significant.It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana.We could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson在纽约发现大量关于非洲生活的影像资料，受此启发，他在加纳首都创建迪坎中心，收藏摄影图书，让人们了解非洲历史。文章还介绍了Paul Ninson选择摄影的原因以及迪坎中心的展览给加纳人Daniella Afful带来的影响。 1.What surprised Paul Ninson in New York？ A.Many pictures about Africa. B.Historical photography exhibits. C.Video materials about Ghana. D.Photography training courses. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised.When he came to New York...he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums”可知，他在纽约的图书馆和博物馆里发现了大量关于非洲生活的图片，这让他感到惊讶。故选A。] 2.Why did Ninson create the Dikan Center in Ghana？ A.To spread African culture globally. B.To improve people’s living conditions. C.To offer Africans insights into their roots. D.To develop the photobook market in Ghana. C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home，allowing people to learn about their history...the creation of the Dikan Center”可知，Ninson创建迪坎中心是为了把非洲的故事带回家，让非洲人了解自己的历史，也就是为了让非洲人了解他们的根源。故选C。] 3.Why did Ninson choose to tell stories with photographs？ A.It was quite popular in Ghana. B.His parents encouraged him to do so. C.He was influenced by his family and friend. D.He used to study photography in New York. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was deeply influenced by...through his grandparents and later，attracted by a friend’s images，developed a love of photography.It felt natural to combine the two，so he dove in”可知，他受祖父母传承下来的家族讲故事传统的影响，后来又被朋友的图片吸引而爱上摄影，他觉得把两者结合起来很自然，所以他受到了家人和朋友的影响而选择用照片讲故事。故选C。] 4.What does Daniella Afful think of Dikan’s exhibition？ A.Challenging. B.Entertaining. C.Astonishing. D.Inspiring. D　[观点态度题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是其中的“it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present”“It has given us the hope”可知，Daniella Afful认为迪坎中心的展览让她对国家的过去和现在有了新的视角，并且给了他们希望，所以她觉得展览是鼓舞人心的。故选D。] B (2025·长春高三质量检测二)Online shopping often involves endless options and constantly changing discounts.A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results across multiple platforms，each promising the“best deal”.The holiday season brings excitement，but also plenty of decision-making exhaustion and troublesome nightmares.What if there is a tool that can hunt for the best prices，navigate(应对)endless sales and make sure your purchases arrive on time？ The answer is AI agents，which are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving.Picture this：You instruct AI to find a sweater under 200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday.In seconds，it scans websites，compares prices，checks reviews，confirms availability and places the order，all while you go about your day. Unlike traditional recommendation engines，the agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing.They learn from their interactions with the people using them and become smarter and more efficient over time from their collective interactions.Looking ahead，AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems.They will not only learn your preferences but likely be able to book tailored experiences，handle payments across platforms and so on. AI agents are moving beyond recommendations to autonomously carrying out complex tasks such as making refunds and approving pricing decisions.This development has already begun to reshape how businesses operate.Retailers (零售商) using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits.Since October 2024，data from the Salesforce Shopping Index (指数) reveals that digital retailers using generative AI achieved a 7％ increase in average order profits and owed 17％ of global orders to AI-driven personalized recommendations，targeted promotions and improved customer service. The nature of search and advertising is also undergoing a major shift.A platform is obtaining billions of dollars in ad profit as shoppers bypass the website to search directly on it.Meanwhile，AI-powered search tools such as Perplexity and OpenAI’s web-enabled chat deliver instant，context-aware responses，challenging traditional search engines and forcing advertisers to rethink their strategies. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能代理在网络购物时的作用，以及其对企业运营、搜索和广告等方面的影响。 5.What can be learned about online shopping from Paragraph 1？ A.It always works best in holiday seasons. B.It goes far beyond business principles sometimes. C.It frequently brings unpleasant shopping experiences. D.It usually provides the greatest platform for buying shoes. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Online shopping often involves endless options and constantly changing discounts...troublesome nightmares”可知，网上购物常常意味着有无穷无尽的选择和不断变化的折扣，仅仅搜索一下跑鞋，就可能在多个平台上产生数百条结果，每个结果都承诺自己是“最划算的交易”；假期季节带来了兴奋感，但同时也带来了大量的决策疲惫和令人烦恼的噩梦。这说明网上购物经常带来不愉快的购物体验。故选C。] 6.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about？ A.The present applications of AI agents. B.The potential advantages of AI agents. C.The increasing popularity of AI agents. D.The historical background of AI agents. B　[主旨大意题。第三段讲与传统的推荐引擎不同，人工智能代理是基于机器学习和自然语言处理技术构建的，它们通过与使用者的互动来学习，并随着时间的推移，通过集体的互动，变得更加智能、高效；展望未来，人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人的购物需求，而且还可能直接与公司的人工智能系统进行协商，它们不仅会了解消费者的偏好，还很可能能够预订量身定制的体验、处理跨平台的支付等。由此可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能代理的潜在优势，故选B。] 7.Which is an impact of AI agents？ A.Helping retailers earn more money. B.Updating traditional search engines. C.Tracking customers’ private information. D.Replacing the existing advertising strategies. A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Retailers(零售商)using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits...improved customer service”可知，使用人工智能代理的零售商正在看到显著的效益，使用生成式人工智能的数字零售商平均订单利润增长了7％，且其全球17％的订单都归功于由人工智能驱动的个性化推荐、有针对性的促销活动以及改善后的客户服务。由此可知，人工智能代理帮助零售商赚更多的钱，故选A。] 8.Which can be the best title of the text？ A.Living a Quality Life with High Tech B.Reshaping Business via Search Engines C.Exploring the New World Wide and Far D.Transforming Online Shopping and Beyond D　[主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了网上购物存在的问题，引出人工智能代理，接着讲述了人工智能代理在网购时的作用，还提及了人工智能代理对企业运营、搜索和广告等方面的影响。综上可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能代理给网上购物以及其他方面带来的变革，故D项“变革网上购物及其他领域”最适合作本文标题。] C (2025·成都高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)Writer Shan Xiaohua was meditating with her pen in hand in a room.Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face，exploring the world of literature with his cellphone.In a shop，blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working...These scenes take place in Xiji county，a mountainous area in southern Ningxia.It has won the name Hometown of Literature. Historically speaking，the region has deep roots in it.The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road，with active exchanges and diverse folk art such as folk singing Hua’er，storytelling and Qinqiang Opera，as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival.For thousands of years，diverse cultures have integrated with each other，creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here，which influenced and guided people born and raised here to turn their thoughts about the land，nation，homeland and themselves into words on the page. Reality has always been a source of inspiration.Considered as“one of the most unfit places for human settlement” by the UN in the 1970s，Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land，droughts and a delicate ecological environment.People living here had no choice but to suffer the hardships of life.It was literature that gave them strength. Clean and tidy roads，public squares with well-equipped facilities，academies full of books，factories with orderly production...Great changes have taken place in Xihaigu.In the past，poverty stopped people from writing as they struggled to feed themselves first.Now，writing reflects their ambitions.More people can create literary works.Here，the flowers of literature bloom everywhere；here，literature is the land that grows the best crops. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“文学之乡”宁夏西吉县。 9.Why are the scenes described in the first paragraph？ A.To show writing is easy to master. B.To describe the locals’ love for writing. C.To introduce some writers in Xiji county. D.To compare the situation in different times. B　[推理判断题。文章第一段描述了作家单小花手握钢笔，在房间里沉思；作家马俊一脸轻松地向后倚靠着，用手机探索文学世界；盲人作家赵玲一边工作，一边和顾客一起聆听经典作品。这些场景均发生在“文学之乡”宁夏西吉县。由此可推知，这些场景向读者展示了西吉人对写作的热爱，故选B。] 10.Which best describes the typical feature of Xihaigu area according to paragraph 2？ A.Culturally rich. B.Socially unstable. C.Historically important. D.Geographically diverse. A　[推理判断题。第二段讲西海固地区曾是丝绸之路的一条通道，这里交流活动频繁，民间艺术丰富多样；几千年来，多元文化相互交融，在这里营造出独特的人文氛围，这种氛围影响并引导着在这土生土长的人们将他们对土地、民族、家乡以及自身的思考化为笔下的文字。由此可知，文化丰富是西海固地区的典型特征，故选A。] 11.What did literature mean for people in Xiji county in the past？ A.The recording of hardships. B.Spiritual support. C.The expression of thankfulness. D.Contact with the outside. B　[细节理解题。第三段讲20世纪70年代，西海固被联合国认定为最不适宜人类居住的地区之一，那时西海固只有贫瘠的土地、干旱的气候和脆弱的生态环境，生活在这里的人们只能承受生活的艰辛，是文学赋予了他们力量。由此可知，在过去，文学对西吉县的人民意味着精神支持，故选B。] 12.What does this text mainly talk about？ A.The pursuits of people in Xiji county. B.The cultural significance of Xiji county. C.The power of literature for people in Xiji county. D.People’s understanding of literature in Xiji county. C　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了西吉县的文学发展以及文学对当地人的影响，故C项“文学对西吉县人民的影响力”最能概括本文的主旨。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)When others outperform us，should we feel threatened or inspired？ Should we fear or respect those who are more capable，more skilled or more successful than us？1.　　　 A study conducted by educational psychologists at Brown University explored how kindergartners in the U.S.and China tell stories about peers who perform better than others.2.　　　　Chinese children often expressed respect for high achievers and a desire to imitate their success.In contrast，U.S.children’s stories typically focused on negative reactions，including envy and being left out. The findings reflect the cultural narratives(叙述)surrounding achievement in each society.In American culture，the “self” is defined by qualities and abilities，which are largely fixed.Thus，while the achievement of others reflects their high ability，it becomes a mirror to reveal one’s own lack of ability.3.　　　　 As a result，Chinese children tend to view others’ achievements not as signs of natural superiority，but as opportunities for learning and self-improvement. 4.　　　　 In China，students’ overall performance may be publicly recognized to encourage success and motivate further improvement.Teachers even invite outstanding graduates to share their experiences and lessons with current students to promote learning.In the U.S.，such phenomena are less common as they can be seen as threats to self-esteem. Ultimately，our perceptions and reactions to others’ success are profoundly shaped by cultural narratives surrounding achievement.5.　　　　 These narratives，in other words，determine whether we feel threatened or inspired，fearful or respectful，annoyed or eager to copy others. A.It can be a source of motivations. B.These cultural differences extend to educational practices. C.Education facilitates personal growth and social progress. D.They influence our motivations，relationships and actions. E.Both groups told detailed stories but showed clear differences in content. F.Different responses can lead to constructive or destructive reactions and actions. G.However，Chinese culture stresses abilities and qualities can improve through efforts. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了布朗大学研究发现，中美幼儿园孩子讲述同伴成就故事时反应不同，这源于两国文化差异。这种差异延伸至教育实践，且文化叙述深刻影响着人们对他人成功的看法和反应等。 1.F　[前文提出两个当他人更优秀时我们应有何种反应的问题。F选项“不同的反应会导致建设性或破坏性的反应和行动”直接回应了前面的问题，同时自然地引出下文对中美儿童不同反应的具体阐述。故选F项。] 2.E　[空后明确阐述了中国孩子和美国孩子在讲述关于表现优秀的同伴的故事时的不同表现，中国孩子表达尊重和模仿愿望，美国孩子则聚焦负面反应。E选项“两个群体都讲述了详细的故事，但在内容上显示出明显的差异”精准概括了后文即将呈现的这种差异，故选E项。] 3.G　[前文着重介绍了美国文化中对“自我”及他人成就的看法，即他人成就反映自身能力不足。而空后表明中国孩子对他人成就的不同看法，倾向于将其视为学习和自我提升的机会。G选项“然而，中国文化强调能力和品质可以通过努力得到提升”符合语境。故选G项。] 4.B　[空后详细说明了中美在教育实践中对学生成就的不同处理方式，中国通过公开认可、邀请优秀毕业生分享经验等促进学习，美国则因担心威胁自尊较少有此类现象。B选项“这些文化差异延伸到了教育实践中”最能概括本段内容，故选B。] 5.D　[前文强调关于成就的文化叙述对我们看待他人成功的影响，后文进一步说明这些叙述决定了我们面对他人成功时的感受和反应。所以推测此处应该也在描述文化叙述对我们的影响，D选项“它们影响我们的动机、关系和行动”符合语境。故选D项。] 核心 单词 A篇 attract v.吸引，使喜爱　Para.4：viewpoint n.观点，看法，见解；角度，视角，观察点　preserve v.保护，保存，维护 B篇 Para.1：purchase n.购买的东西，购买项目　Para.2：confirm v.确认，确定；确证，证实，证明 Para.5：undergo v.经历，经受，遭受 C篇 Para.2：humanistic adj.人本主义的，人文主义的　Para.3：delicate adj.易损的，易碎的，脆弱的；虚弱的，纤弱的；纤细的，微小的，精美的，小巧玲珑的　Para.4：facility n.设施，设备 词缀 变形 A篇 Para.3：determine v.查明；测定，确定；决定，左右，直接影响；(正式)决定→determination n.决心，坚韧，毅力；(正式的)决定，确定；(对水平、数量或原因的)测定，确定→determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；(尤指在困境中)坚决的，坚定的 B篇 Para.1：exhaust v.使精疲力竭；用完，耗尽→exhaustion n.筋疲力尽，疲惫不堪；耗尽，用尽，枯竭→exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.使人精疲力竭的　Para.2：available adj.可获得的，可购得的，可找到的；有空的→availability n.可得性；能出席，能参加　Para.3：efficient adj.有效率的，高效能的→efficiency n.效率，效能；功效→inefficient adj.效率低的 C篇 Para.1：express v.表达，表示，表现；描绘，表达(某种情绪)→expression n.(用口头、书面或行动的)表达，表示，表露；表情，神色→expressive adj.富于感情的，明确表露想法的　Para.3：inspire v.鼓舞，激励；给(某人)创作灵感；使(某人)产生(某种感情或反应)，激起，唤起→inspiration n.灵感；给人以灵感的人物(经历、地点等)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspired adj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的，借助于灵感创作的 核心 短语 A篇 Para.1：a large collection of大量的，大批的　Para.2：inspire sb.to do sth.激励/启发某人做某事 take the lead带头，树立榜样；开始领先　Para.3：pass down使世代相传，流传 B篇 Para.2：in seconds片刻，瞬间　go about sth.做，干……　Para.3：look ahead向前看，展望未来 C篇 Para.1：take place 发生，举行　Para.2：folk art民间艺术　Para.3：nothing but 只有，只是　have no choice but to do sth.没有选择而只能做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $