专题2 第1讲 利用位置关系——织补文脉经纬，让段落浑然一体（随堂演练）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

A (2025·武汉高中毕业生四月调研考试)I’ve always disliked getting up in winter.As a child，I would drag myself out of bed，my eyes half-closed，and watch my school uniform warming on the radiator.1.　　　　 It’s too dark，and I am always half-asleep. 2.　　　　 Most of them are fun，but few really change my life in the long run.Sunrise alarm clocks，however，are different.They’ve become a fundamental part of my morning routine.My top picks，the Lumie Bodyclock Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep，have greatly benefited me.I’m waking up every day feeling more energetic and mentally sharper. Essentially，sunrise alarm clocks are a combination of the alarm clock and the light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness as your wake-up time approaches.The light interacts with our natural sleep-wake cycle，much as the sun does when it rises.3.　　　　 Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleep habits.In our tech-driven world，waking up often means immediately checking our phones.An important strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer involves your phone.Stopping a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on-screen.4.　　　　 But with these clocks，you can start the day with a clearer mind and more concentration. Sleep is personal，and no single device fits everyone.But for me，sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer.They’re affordable，with quality models available for under ￡30.5.　　　　 After all，some morning people are made，not born. A.They prove to fall into this unique category. B.Interested in tech，I often test fascinating devices. C.Therefore，we wake up biologically prepared for the day. D.The path to endless screen time is just a fingerprint away. E.These days，I set multiple alarm clocks to ensure I’m woken up. F.If you are struggling with dark mornings，it’s worth a shot. G.All of the sunrise alarm clocks I’ve tested have their strengths. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文通过介绍自己与起床斗争的经历，引出了日出闹钟这类产品，介绍了其优点并推荐大家去购买。 1.E　[根据本段第一句话“I’ve always disliked getting up in winter”可知，作者一直都不喜欢在冬日起床，空前一句“As a child，I would...on the radiator”介绍了作者小时候冬日起床时的表现，空后的“It’s too dark，and I am always half-asleep”说到了作者现在的状态。因此，空处应该讲到的是作者现在冬日起床的表现，故E项“这些天我设置了多个闹钟来确保我能被唤醒”承上启下，符合语境。] 2.B　[根据空后的“Most of them are fun，but few really change my life in the long run.Sunrise alarm clocks，however，are different.”(它们中的大多数都很有趣，但从长期来看很少能真正改变我的生活。然而，日出闹钟却不同)可知，空处讲到的应该是作者尝试了很多闹钟，B项“我对科技感兴趣，经常测试极有吸引力的设备”符合语境，其中的“fascinating devices”与空后的“them”呼应，故选B项。] 3.C　[空前讲到光线与我们自然的睡眠-清醒周期相互作用，就如同太阳升起时所起的作用一样。空处讲的应该是由此给人们带来的积极影响，C项“因此，从生理上来说，我们醒来时已经为一天的到来做好了准备”符合语境。C项中的“biologically”和文中的“our natural sleep-wake cycle”呼应。] 4.D　[结合语境和选项可知，D项“通往无尽屏幕时间的道路只有一指之遥”强调了使用手机闹钟可能导致的后果，即容易陷入长时间看屏幕的状态，与下文提到的“但是有了这些闹钟，你就能以更清晰的头脑和更多的注意力开启这一天”形成对比。故D项符合语境。] 5.F　[根据空前的“But for me，sunrise alarm clocks have been a game-changer.They’re affordable，with quality models available for under ￡30.”可知，空前讲到了日出闹钟给作者带来的好处和售价，空处应该会推荐该产品，故F项“如果你在黑暗的早晨挣扎，这款闹钟值得一试”符合语境。] B (2025·南京、盐城高三二模)Growing up，I found the word “Saturday” almost equaled “cleaning” in my family.As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth，he or she was assigned a chore (家务活).1.　　　　 Exceptions were made of course，but the older we grew，the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family’s way of functioning.We complained and tried to avoid them，but we never questioned why we did them.As a family，we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly，and the responsibility grew with age.2.　　　 When I was a kid，I knew when doing chores I was helping my family.It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks.3.　　　　 Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy，but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable.4.　　　　　 I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand.While working together，we have the chance to have meaningful conversations，share experiences，and build memories. 5.　　　　 Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role，not to mention practicing discipline，time management，and selflessness.All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores. A.It made sense to us，as much as we disliked it. B.They create a sense of belonging within a family. C.Household chores were a source of great stress for us. D.Actually，doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. E.We had to complete our assigned chore before school assignments. F.Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. G.It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth. [语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。在作者家，“星期六”几乎等同于“打扫卫生”，只要家里的孩子到了能够使用抹布的年纪，就会被分配一项家务活，随着年龄的增长，承担的家务责任也越多。作者小时候认为做家务是在帮助家人，成年后意识到家务不仅仅是一系列的任务，它们能在一个家庭中营造出一种归属感。和家人一起做家务能增进交流、构建回忆，并且做家务对个人成长也很重要。 1.E　[空前讲只要家里的孩子到了能够使用抹布的年纪，就会被分配一项家务活，空后强调随着年龄的增长，父母越发期望孩子能够平衡好这些责任。E项“我们必须先完成分配给我们的家务活，然后再去做学校的作业”承接上文，进一步描述作者家对孩子做家务的要求，同时又引出下文关于平衡责任的话题。] 2.A　[空前讲作者他们会抱怨并试图逃避家务活，但从未质疑为什么要做家务。A项“尽管我们并不喜欢做家务，但对我们来说，做家务是有意义的”进一步解释了上文作者他们不质疑做家务的原因，即虽然不喜欢但觉得有意义。] 3.B　[空前讲成年后，作者意识到家务不仅仅是一系列的任务，空后讲被分配家务表明每个家庭成员都是被需要的，而且他们做或者不做这些家务会影响住在同一屋檐下的其他每一个人。B项“它们在家庭中创造了一种归属感”承上启下，选项中的They指代上文的chores，选项中的“a sense of belonging”与空后的“each family member is needed”相呼应。] 4.D　[空前讲出于对家人的爱来做家务使得其变得易处理，空后提到一起做家务可以让大家有机会进行有意义的对话、分享经历、构建回忆。D项“实际上，和我的家人一起做家务能让这些家务变成乐趣”承接上文，同时引出下文对和家人一起做家务的好处的描述。] 5.G　[段落主旨句。空后讲家务活意味着要学会如何承担责任和理解孩子所扮演的角色，还能培养自律能力、时间管理能力以及无私的精神，强调了做家务对个人成长的重要意义。故G项“家务活对个人成长很重要，这一点也不足为奇”最能概括本段内容。] 核心 单词 A篇 Para.2：fundamental adj.基础的，基本的；十分重大的，根本的　energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；需要能量的，积极的　Para.3：combination n.结合体，联合体，混合体　approach v.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近　Para.4：strength n.优势，优点，长处　involve v.包含，需要，使成为必然部分(或结果)　Para.5：affordable adj.支付得起的 B篇 Para.1：equal v.(大小、数量、价值等)与……相等，等于；比得上，敌得过；导致，结果为　assign v.分配(某物)，分派，布置(工作、任务等)；指定，指派　Para.2：complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚 Para.5：discipline n.自制力，遵守纪律；训练，训导；纪律，风纪；训练方法，行为准则，符合准则的行为　selflessness n.无私 熟词 生义 A篇 pick(Para.2)常用义：v.选择，挑选→文章义：n.选中的人(或物) B篇 (1)communicate (Para.3)常用义：v.(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等)，沟通→文章义：v.传达，传递(想法、感情、思想等) (2)tip(Para.5)常用义：n.尖端，尖儿，端；指点，实用的提示→文章义：v.(使)倾斜，倾倒，翻覆 核心 短语 A篇 Para.2：in the long run 从长期来看 B篇 Para.3：under the same roof在同一屋檐下　Para.5：not to mention sth.更不用说某事物了　tip the scales使天平倾斜，使结果倾向某方 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $