专题3 第2讲 微观解题策略——“8技巧”攻克疑难（PPT课件）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

高三二轮专题复习高效讲义 英 语 完形填空 专题三 技巧(一)　利用首句，明方向 微观解题策略——“8技巧”攻克疑难 第二讲 01 02 03 06 07 技巧(二)　瞻前顾后，巧求索 技巧(三)　词汇复现，定答案 技巧(六)　生活常识，巧利用 技巧(七)　破长难句，准理解 04 05 技巧(四)　逻辑关系，解疑难 技巧(五)　设身处地，揣情绪 08 技巧(八)　根据熟词，知生义 09 随堂演练 10 题型强化练 技巧(一)　利用首句，明方向 √ 技巧(二)　瞻前顾后，巧求索 √ √ √ 技巧(三)　词汇复现，定答案 √ √ √ √ 技巧(四)　逻辑关系，解疑难 √ 技巧(五)　设身处地，揣情绪 √ 技巧(六)　生活常识，巧利用 √ 技巧(七)　破长难句，准理解 √ 技巧(八)　根据熟词，知生义 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ONTENT CONTENT 谢谢观看！ 【典例1】　(2025·全国一卷) One August afternoon，I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 　21　 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up... 21.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 点拨：故事开头描述场景：八月的一个下午，“我”坐在厨房里盯着一个玻璃花瓶，自从“我”结婚以来，这个花瓶就没有用过。接下来应是讲“我”和丈夫刚刚卖掉了“我们”的房子，正忙着“清空”一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。 【典例2】　(2025·全国二卷) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She only started to 　21　 seven years ago after having a 　22　 call.She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which 　23　 led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a 24.change.Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out... 21.A.write　 B.travel C.exercise D.recover 22.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up 23.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically 点拨： 21.根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。 22.根据下文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。 23.根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致 手术。 在完形填空中，仅仅依据设空所在句的句意或设空前后句的语境无法对有些题目做出正确的判断。 此时，就需要考生仔细阅读其他部分，因为重要信息往往会在某处复现，我们把这种现象称作“信息复现”。 语篇中的信息复现包括原词复现、同/近义词复现、反义词复现和同根词复现等。 考生可以利用这一现象快速解题。 原词 复现 【典例3】　(2025·全国一卷) We had decided on key items for the 　22　 we were moving to in town... I sit in my apartment today，loving each of the...that share our small space. 22.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment 点拨：第22空询问作者一家要搬去的新住所类型。通过阅读文章结尾部分，可以发现“I sit in my apartment today”这句话，其中apartment一词原词复现，为解题提供了最直接的线索。 同/近义 词复现 【典例4】　(2021·天津3月卷)For most people，having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 　16　 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough，his 17.emotions took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.instead. 16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened 点拨：根据下文中的“After letting go of his anger and frustration”可知，此处应选与anger、frustration是同义词的词汇。 反义词 复现 【典例5】　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our 48.roles in the factory were simple： Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49.Remove bunny from the belt.This was 　50　 than it sounds.51.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52.expected. 50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 点拨：尽管上文提到了“Our roles in the factory were simple”，但根据下文中的“the cakes pile up”“a little more high-pressure”可知，作者想表达实际上他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单，所选项应与simple构成反义词复现。 同根词 复现 【典例6】　(2025·全国二卷)She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，...Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 　25　 lifestyle，before discovering a...for weightlifting. 25.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy 点拨：第25空前文提到主人公曾“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”，并决心做出改变。因此，她开始遵循的应当是“healthy”(健康的)生活方式，这与前文的 health 构成了同根词复现。 并列关系 见到and、or，正确选项与句中关键词是同义词、近义词或同一感情色彩的词 转折/让 步关系 见到but、yet、however、while、though、although、even though/if等，正确选项与句中关键词是相反意义 因果关系 利用since、because、so、for、now that、therefore等，推出与设空前后内容是因果关系 递进关系 利用besides、what’s more、even等，推出后面内容是对前面内容的进一步说明 例证关系 利用for example、for instance、namely、say (比如说)等，推出后面内容是前面内容的举例论证 平行结构 见到not only...but also...、neither...nor...、either...or...、rather than等，推出正确选项与上下文关键信息是同义、近义或同一感情色彩的词 【典例7】　(2025·全国二卷) Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the 　34　 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an...for many social media users. 34.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters 点拨：本题可以利用转折关系解题。空前提到她曾因年纪大健身而“be laughed at”(被嘲笑)，而转折连词 but 表明了与前文相反的结果。她用行动证明了那些“嘲笑”她的人是错的，因此这些人是“doubters”(怀疑者)。 【典例8】　(2025·全国一卷) In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 　　　29　，I posted more. 29.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged 点拨：根据上文，作者免费赠送花瓶，一位女士“happily”(开心地)拿走了。作为赠送者，看到自己的旧物能给别人带来快乐，自己的心情应该是积极的。这种积极的情绪促使作者“posted more”(发布了更多东西)，因此作者是受到了“Encouraged”(鼓舞)。 【典例9】　(2025·全国一卷) I took a picture of the vase and posted it online，for $10.A couple of messages came in，one wanting additional 　26　，another asking for a price cut. 26.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models 点拨：根据上文作者“took a picture...and posted it online”(拍了张照片发到网上)的行为，结合我们在网上买卖二手物品的常识可知，当一张照片不足以了解物品全貌时，潜在买家通常会要求卖家提供“additional photos”(更多的照片)以便做出判断。 【典例10】　(2025·全国一卷) That left a house still 24.stuff with things that，while not particularly 　25　，didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 25.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable 点拨：分析句子结构，while...landfill 是一个 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 things。从句内部 while not particularly 　25　是一个让步状语，与后面的主句 didn’t belong in a landfill(不该被扔进垃圾场)形成对比。既然这些东西不该被当成垃圾扔掉，说明它们还有一定用处，但又不是特别贵重，所以才会被剩下。结合选项，它们虽然“不是特别有价值的(valuable)”，但不至于一无是处。 【典例11】　(2025·全国一卷) Each exchange provided a chance to 　31　 the landfill and to please another person... 31.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check 点拨：spare 的常见意思是“多余的；备用的”或“抽出(时间)”。在此语境中，作者通过免费赠送的方式处理旧物，这些物品就不会被扔到垃圾填埋场。因此，这个行为“避免了”或“省去了”垃圾填埋。spare 在此处的含义引申为“使……免遭；避免”，即 to spare the landfill 意为“避免(东西被送往)垃圾填埋场”。 3.A.combined B.loaded C.presented D.replaced D　[根据下文的“new meaning in my heart” “I 　15　 because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL”可知，对作者来说，那些曾经伤人的话突然承载(held)了新的意义。lay“提出”；revise “改变”；erase“擦掉”。] People usually receive flowers from loved ones，and it’s so 　9　 to receive them from a stranger！ The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away，but the 　10　 will stay with me forever.This small gift became a powerful 　11　 of the goodness that people can 　12　 to others. I　13　 a lot of people on that trip，but I still remember this experience，which shows that a　14　 action can go a long way.The flowers made my day，and every time I think back to it，the world seems a bit 　15　. 2.A.encounter B.assumption C.achievement D.inspiration A　[根据上文可知，本句中的it指的是旅行travelling，而旅行正是来自不同地区的人们相遇(encounter)的经历。assumption“假定，假设”；inspiration“启发灵感的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)”。] 11.A.shadow B.feature C.reminder D.purpose D　[根据上文的“she 　5　 to give me the flowers to take a picture with them...The woman insisted that I 　7　 the flowers”可知，那位陌生女士向作者展示(show)了自己的善良。award“授予，给予奖励，判给”。] 13.A.passed B.supported C.missed D.changed 1.A.surrounded B.replaced C.accompanied D.defined A　[根据下文中的“I can 　3　 almost word for word in my head.These words have even 　4　 the course of my life”可知，作者此处想表达的是对话的好坏是由这些话给我们带来多深的影响决定的。] C　[根据下文中的“the more I travel，the more I see that the world is 　11　a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us”可知，这次对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识。由此可见，这些话甚至改变(changed)了作者的人生轨迹。] C　[上文中Faisal还在谈论自己的工作，而后，他告诉作者一句格言“Give without remembering；take without 　9　”。由此可见，Faisal谈完自己的工作之后开始思考(reflected on)世界。] 14.A.breakthroughs B.prospects C.adventures D.memories B　[根据上文中的同位语从句“that I will again have the 　12　 to be part of these remarkable conversations”可知，作者希望能够再有机会进行非凡的对话，因此，这仍是作者对旅行的最令人激动的展望(prospects)之一。] 5.A.hope B.dream C.nightfall D.daylight D　[根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon(地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光(daylight)。故选D。] 1.A.framework B.chapter C.mode D.platform C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零秒的时候，随着每个人的心跳加速，火箭飞向天空，留下了一条火和烟的痕迹。根据“the rocket soared into the sky，leaving a trail of fire and smoke”可知，火箭发射时刻，大家应是因紧张、激动等心跳加速，故选C。] 5.A.followed B.documented C.monitored D.noticed 9.A.images B.fields C.sights D.figures 13.A.reminder B.warning C.operation D.factor 15.A.humble B.powerful C.reliable D.generous She 　10 　that 10 years ago when she was in college，wearing hanfu was a(n) 　11 　sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu.“If I had worn hanfu walking down the street，people would probably ask 　12 　in their hearts，‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？’”Now，she has 　13 　hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 　14 　of hanfu online.“I’m really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast，and I hope to make it more 　15 　to those outside of China，” she said. 1.A.mysteries B.ambitions C.surprises D.contradictions 9.A.faith B.history C.values D.virtues C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。”根据本句“those outside of China (中国以外的人)”可知，Urbonya希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。故选C。] $