2026届高考英语复习专题——现在完成时 专练

2026届高考英语复习专题——现在完成时 ( ) 知识点 ( ) 题目训练 一、提示词填空 1. So far, research ________ (show) our mental states directly influence our emotion. 1. Most recently, over the last fifty years, logic ________ (find) new and important roles in computation and information processing. 1. So far, rural living standards and ecological health ________ (boost) greatly. 1. The film ________ (maintain) an impressive 8.6 on film review platform Douban since its release on the Chinese mainland on July 25. 1. These two stories, both of which involve scientists suddenly solving problems that they’d been working on, ________ (tell) for centuries. 1. A growing body of research ________ (link) the communities of microbes that reside in our guts to our health, emotions and moods. 1. Over the past decade, great changes ________ (take) place in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces area as more tourists visit. 1. Over the past few years, the "slow looking" practice ________ (gain) increasing popularity among art lovers, as it helps people better appreciate the details and emotions in artworks. 1. She ________ (not hear) from her pen pal who studies abroad since last semester. 1. Since he moved to Beijing, he ________ (adapt) to the fast-paced life in the downtown area. 1. The number of people who visit the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces ________ (rise) sharply in recent years. 1. The slow train with a study room ________ (win) widespread praise from netizens since it was put into operation, as it greatly facilitates rural students' commuting and learning. 1. He ________ (publish) five novels about environmental protection since 2018. 1. The local government ________ (launch) a series of free English courses for workers since last spring. 1. Many shoppers ________ (notice) a rise in second-hand stores in recent years. 1. Due to the strict traffic rules, the number of accidents on this road ________ (drop) significantly this year. 1. With the development of technology, online libraries ________ (replace) traditional ones in many aspects among young people. 1. The first surveys of the early universe ________ (surprise) astronomers, as the galaxies seem brighter than expected. 1. Environmental consciousness ________ (influence) young consumers’ purchasing decisions in recent years. 1. The “sponge city” concept ________ (achieve) widespread international recognition since it was proposed. 二、改错 1. Great changes have been taken place in our school since 2020. 1. It is the first time that I had seen him cry during the English presentation. 1. He has gone to Beijing twice this year for academic exchanges. 1. Up to now, the students learned 3,000 English words related to the test contexts. 1. My father has worked in this factory since he has left college. 1. I haven’t seen him since two weeks ago when we took the final exam. 1. Scientists have found that the ancient pachycephalosaur fossils, which were discovered in Mongolia in 2019, has thrown light on how these dinosaurs developed. 1. She has finished her homework when I called her to discuss the exam questions. 1. This is one of the most exciting games I have never watched in my high school life. 1. They have married for ten years and they both work in the education field. 1. I have joined the English club in 2019 when I was a freshman. 1. How long have you come to this city to study? 1. Since the "Bike to School Day" was launched in 2026, it has encouraged thousands of families to choose cycling as their daily commute and has greatly reduced traffic pressure around schools. 1. It is reported that the price of oil has risen up recently due to global changes. 1. We have been friends since we are children in primary school. 1. He has studied English hard, so he makes great progress in the recent exams. 1. By the time we arrived at the test center, the train has left. 1. Researchers have found that the ancient fossils discovered in Mongolia in 2019 has thrown light on how pachycephalosaurs developed. 1. I have bought this English dictionary for three years and it helps me a lot. 1. People have been aware of the importance of English learning for the past few decades. 三、翻译 1. 在过去的十年里，互联网彻底改变了人们的购物方式，但同时也带来了许多前所未有的隐私问题。 1. 这是她第三次参加奥运会了，尽管她已经获得了金牌，但她仍然渴望挑战自己的极限。 1. 到目前为止，科学家们尚未发现任何外星（extraterrestrial）生命的迹象，但这从未阻止人类对宇宙的探索。 1. 由于人类活动的加剧（intensification），许多珍稀动物的栖息地已经遭到严重破坏，其中一些物种甚至已经完全灭绝。 1. 自从这条高铁线路开通以来，两地之间的通行时间已经缩短了一半，极大地方便了沿线居民的出行。 1. 尽管他承诺过要戒烟多次，但他从未真正坚持下去，这让他的家人非常失望。 1. 自从人工智能诞生以来，它已经彻底改变了我们生活的方方面面，尽管许多人仍未完全意识到这一点。 1. 在过去的五年里，这座曾经破旧的小村庄已经完全变了样，不仅修建了新的学校，还吸引了大量游客。 1. 自从他去年搬到北京以来，他已经学会了做北京烤鸭（Peking duck），并且爱上了这座城市的胡同文化。 1. Jane Goodall 一生都在为保护黑猩猩栖息地而奔走，她的故事已经被写进了中国高中英语教材。 1. 考古学家们（Archaeologists ）通过新的化学和生物分子（biomolecular）方法，已经发现了古代香料（incense）的药用价值。 1. 自从“海绵城市（sponge city）”概念提出以来，已经有许多城市开始实施相关计划以改善环境。 1. 多年来，公众健康运动一直依赖“运动即良药”的理念来鼓励人们锻炼，人们已经逐渐意识到运动的重要性。 答案与解析 一、提示词填空 1. has shown（解析：时间状语 so far 是现在完成时的标志，主语 research 为单数，故填 has shown。） 1. has found（解析：时间状语 over the last fifty years 是现在完成时的标志，主语 logic 为单数，故填 has found。） 1. have been boosted（解析：时间状语 so far 是现在完成时的标志，主语 rural living standards and ecological health 与 boost 是被动关系，故填 have been boosted。） 1. has maintained（解析：时间状语 since its release 是现在完成时的标志，主语 the film 为单数，故填 has maintained。） 1. have been told（解析：时间状语 for centuries 是现在完成时的标志，主语 stories 与 tell 是被动关系，故填 have been told。） 1. has linked（解析：“a growing body of + 名词”是单数概念，谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知用现在完成时，故填 has linked。） 1. have taken（解析：时间状语 over the past decade 是现在完成时的标志，take place 无被动语态，故填 have taken。） 1. has gained （解析：时间状语 Over the past few years 是现在完成时的标志，主语 the "slow looking" practice 为单数概念，故填 has gained。） 1. hasn’t heard（解析：时间状语 since last semester 用于现在完成时的否定句，主语 she 为单数，故填 hasn’t heard。） 1. has adapted（解析：since 引导从句，主句用现在完成时，主语 he 为单数，故填 has adapted。） 1. has risen（解析：时间状语 in recent years 是现在完成时的标志，The number of 作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填 has risen。） 1. has won（解析：时间状语 since it was put into operation 是现在完成时的标志，主语 the slow train 为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；“赢得好评” 是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（至今仍受赞誉），故填 has won。） 1. has published（解析：时间状语 since 2018 是现在完成时的标志，主语 he 为单数，故填 has published。） 1. has launched（解析：时间状语 since last spring 是现在完成时的标志；主语 the local government 为单数，故填 has launched。） 1. have noticed（解析：时间状语 in recent years 是现在完成时的标志，主语 many shoppers 为复数，故填 have noticed。） 1. has dropped（解析：时间状语 this year 结合语境表示动作已发生并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时；主语 the number of accidents 核心词是 number，谓语动词用单数，故填 has dropped。） 1. have replaced（解析：语境强调 “技术发展” 对现在造成的结果：在线图书馆已取代传统图书馆；用现在完成时；主语 online libraries 为复数，故填 have replaced。） 1. have surprised（解析：结合语境，“首次调查”对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语 surveys 为复数，故填 have surprised。） 1. has influenced（解析：时间状语 in recent years 是现在完成时的标志，主语 environmental consciousness 为单数，故填 has influenced。） 1. has achieved（解析：since 引导从句，主句用现在完成时，主语 the “sponge city” concept 为单数，故填 has achieved。） 二、改错 1. 去掉 been（解析：take place 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故去掉 been。） 1. had → have（解析：固定句型 This is the first time that… 从句用现在完成时，故将 had 改为 have。） 1. gone → been（解析：have gone to 表示“去了未归”，have been to 表示“去过已归”，句中有 twice，说明已归，故将 gone 改为 been。） 1. learned 前加 have（解析：时间状语 up to now 是现在完成时的标志，缺少助动词，故加 have。） 1. 去掉第二个 has（解析：since 引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故去掉第二个 has。） 1. since → for（解析：two weeks 是时间段，用 for 修饰；since 后接时间点，故将 since 改为 for。） 1. has → have（解析：主语为 the ancient pachycephalosaur fossils，为复数形式，现在完成时的助动词需用 have；从句 “which were discovered...” 为定语从句，不影响主句主谓一致。） 1. has → had（解析：when I called her 是过去的时间点，“完成作业”发生在“打电话”之前，用过去完成时，故将 has 改为 had。） 1. never → ever（解析：此处表示“曾经”，用 ever；never 表示否定，逻辑错误，故将 never 改为 ever。） 1. married → been married（解析：marry 是瞬间动词，不能与 for ten years 连用，需转换为延续性动词 be married，故将 married 改为 been married。） 1. 去掉 have（解析：in 2019 是具体的过去时间点，用一般过去时，故去掉 have。） 1. come → been（解析：come 是瞬间动词，How long 提问持续状态，需转换为 be，故将 come 改为 been。） 1. 正确（解析：正确。Since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时was launched，主句用现在完成时has encouraged...，表示从2026年启动至今持续产生的影响，结构正确。） 1. 去掉 up（解析：rise 是不及物动词，意为“上升”，rise up 语义重复，故去掉 up。） 1. are → were（解析：since 引导从句，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，故将 are 改为 were。） 1. makes → has made（解析：努力学习的动作对现在造成的结果是“取得进步”，用现在完成时，故将 makes 改为 has made。） 1. has → had（解析：by the time 从句是过去时，主句用过去完成时，故将 has 改为 had。） 1. has → have（解析：主语为 the ancient fossils，为复数形式，结合现在完成时的时态要求，助动词需用 have；从句中 discovered in Mongolia in 2019 为后置定语修饰 fossils，不影响主谓一致。） 1. bought → had（解析：buy 是瞬间动词，不能与 for three years 连用，需转换为延续性动词 have，故将 bought 改为 had。） 1. 正确（解析：时间状语 for the past few decades 是现在完成时的标志，句子时态和逻辑均正确。） 三、翻译 1. Over the past ten years, the Internet has completely changed the way people shop, but at the same time, it has also brought many unprecedented privacy issues. 1. This is the third time that she has participated in the Olympic Games. Although she has already won a gold medal, she is still eager to challenge her limits. 1. So far, scientists have not discovered any signs of extraterrestrial life, but this has never stopped humans from exploring the universe. 1. Due to the intensification of human activities, the habitats of many rare animals have been severely damaged, and some species have even completely died out. 1. Since this high-speed railway line was opened, the travel time between the two cities has been reduced by half, greatly facilitating the travel of residents along the route. 1. Although he has promised to give up smoking many times, he has never really stuck to it, which disappoints his family greatly. 1. Since artificial intelligence came into being, it has completely transformed every aspect of our lives, although many people are still not fully aware of this. 1. Over the past five years, this once shabby little village has completely changed. Not only have new schools been built, but it has also attracted a large number of tourists. 1. Since he moved to Beijing last year, he has learned how to make Peking duck and has fallen in love with the hutongs culture of this city. 1. Jane Goodall has campaigned tirelessly for protecting chimpanzees’ habitats all her life, and her story has been featured in Chinese senior high school English textbooks. 1. Archaeologists have discovered the medicinal value of ancient incense through new chemical and biomolecular methods. 1. Since the “sponge city” concept was proposed, many cities have begun to implement relevant plans to improve the environment. 1. For years, public health campaigns have relied on the “exercise is medicine” statement to encourage physical activity, and people have gradually realized the importance of exercise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $