Unit 11 Rules Matter!（阅读表达专练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

Unit 11 Rules Matter! 阅读表达专练 话题：人与自我—个体在规则约束下的自我管理、安全意识养成 基础篇 01 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Anna, Hi, I’m Kate. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones. First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should share housework. Because it can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We cat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close. These rules are strict (严格) sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person. Yours, Kate 1．Does Kato have rules at home? ________________________________________________ 2．What does Kate must do before watching TV? ________________________________________________ 3．Why should everyone share housework according to Kate’s mom? ________________________________________________ 4．Is it a good rule to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. ? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 02 阅读下文并回答问题。 No Rules, No Order In our school, there are many rules. At first, some students didn’t like them. They thought rules made them unhappy. For example, Tom didn’t want to wear the school uniform every day. Lucy didn’t like to arrive at school before 7:50 a.m. They often broke the rules. But one week, something different happened. The headmaster said, “Let’s have a week without rules.” All the students were very excited. At the beginning, they felt free. They ate snacks in class, ran in the hallways, and talked loudly during the break. However, things got bad soon. The classrooms became very dirty because no one cleaned them. Some students fought with each other. It was so noisy everywhere that many students couldn’t study well. After P.E. class, students left their sports shoes and clothes everywhere. And some students even came to school very late. Most students started to feel unhappy. At the end of the week, all the students said they wanted rules back. They knew well that no rules meant no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. 1．Did Tom want to wear the school uniform every day? ________________________________________________ 2．How did the students feel when they heard there would be a week without rules? ________________________________________________ 3．What happened during the week without rules?  (20词左右) ________________________________________________ 4．What can we learn from this story?  (25词左右) ________________________________________________ 03 I’m Lin Qiang. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones. First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should do housework. Because it is our duty and can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We eat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close. These rules are strict sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person. 1．Does Lin Qiang do housework everyday? ________________________________________________ 2．When does Lin Qiang go to bed on weekdays? ________________________________________________ 3．Which four family rules does Lin Qiang talk about? ________________________________________________ 4．Do you think family rules are helpful or not? Use an example from your life to explain. ________________________________________________ 04 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The following are some of the new rules for middle school students. Tell the truth (说实话). Don’t copy someone else’s work in an exam. It is not right for an honest (诚实的) student to do that. Don’t tell your mother that you are doing your homework when you are playing computer games. Do more at school. Good students love animals and people. April is Bird-Loving Festival in China. Is your school doing anything for the festival? You should join! You can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone. Be friendly! Do you argue (争吵) with your classmates when your class loses the game? Arguing with them will not help you make your class strong. Be friendly to your classmates. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Don’t look down on (看不起) new ideas. Everyone’s new idea is important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Some things on the Internet are not good, so look at the good things. The good things on it can be useful for your studies. 1．What should an honest student NOT do in an exam? ________________________________________________ 2．When is Bird-Loving Festival in China? ________________________________________________ 3．Why should we welcome new ideas? ________________________________________________ 4．What kind of things should you look at on the Internet? ________________________________________________ 5．What do you do if your class loses a game? ________________________________________________ 05 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Students should clean the room. ●●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 1．How many school dormitory rules does the school have in the passage? ________________________________________________ 2．How can students open the door of the dormitory building? ________________________________________________ 3．Is the student dormitory a place to do homework? ________________________________________________ 4．Can visitors stay in the dormitory? ________________________________________________ 5．What aren’t allowed in the school dormitory? ________________________________________________ 06 Dear Candy, How’s it going with you? For me, it’s bad. Here are too many rules in our school. I have to get up at five forty every morning. I can’t be late for running. I have to run at six thirty. I have to practice English and Chinese every day. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. What’s more, we can’t listen to music or eat in the classroom. We even can’t wear hats or have long hair. We have to wear school uniforms every day. On weekends, I still have to stay at school on Saturday, because I have to learn science and math. Do you have lots of rules in your school? What’s your dream school like? Your friend, Anne 1．Who is the letter from? ________________________________________________ 2．What does Anne have to practice each day? ________________________________________________ 3．What does Anne have to wear every day? ________________________________________________ 4．Why does Anne stay at school on Saturday? ________________________________________________ 5．Do you like your school rules? Why? ________________________________________________ 培优篇 07 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why do We Follow Rules? We live in a world filled with rules. Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better. Rules keep us safe. For example, when crossing the road, we must watch the traffic lights and listen to crossing guards (警卫) . This helps stop accidents (事故) and keeps everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. Rules keep things in order. In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others. These small actions make a peaceful place where people can work, study, and live happily. Rules make games more fun. When we play sports or board (棋盘) games, we must follow the rules. This makes the game fair (公平的) and enjoyable for everyone. In short, rules give us safety, order, and fun. They make our world a great place to live. That’s why we should always follow the rules in our daily lives. 1．Why must we follow rules? ________________________________________________ 2．What does the writer want to tell us by using road rules? ________________________________________________ 3．What shouldn’t we do in public places? (写出一种情况即可) ________________________________________________ 4．What is the topic sentence (主题句) of Paragraph(段)Three? ________________________________________________ 5．Give another “games” example of “Rules make games more fun’’ (答案需与文中例子不同) ________________________________________________ 08 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you usually take a school bus to school? Today, school buses are very convenient (方便的). However, we still need to be careful. So how can we stay safe? The school bus usually arrives on time, so it’s a good idea to get to the bus stop five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt (受伤). When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around it. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver. Also, never walk around the school bus because the driver may not see you. You should get on or off it after the bus comes to a full stop. Always wait your turn in line when the bus comes. On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the window. Don’t put your schoolbags in the aisle (过道) because it may not be safe. Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall. 1．Why shouldn’t you play or run at the bus stop? ________________________________________________ 2．What should you do if you need to pick up something near the school bus? ________________________________________________ 3．When is it safe to get on or off the bus? ________________________________________________ 4．How many school bus safety rules are there in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ 5．What other safety rules on the school bus do you know? (写出一条即可) ________________________________________________ 09 Dear students, Welcome to Cool School. These rules are for you at Cool School. Please read them carefully (仔细地). You have to get to school before eight. Boys can’t have long hair. You can wear glasses in class, but you can’t wear hats. You have to wear school uniforms on school days. You need to arrive on time for the starting of every lesson. You need to put the books and other things on the desks. Please stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Keep quiet when your teacher is speaking. Don’t eat in your classroom, but you can drink water there. Please remember: you have to have lunch at school. You can’t take food or drinks away from the dining hall. Don’t leave the school if your teacher doesn’t agree. Don’t bring your mobile phones to school. That’s all. Thank you! Cool School 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do the students have to get to school? ________________________________________________ 2．What do the students have to wear on school days? ________________________________________________ 3．Where do the students need to put the books? ________________________________________________ 4．Where must the students eat lunch? ________________________________________________ 5．Can the students take the mobile phones to school? ________________________________________________ 10 任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport (公共交通) Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1．What is Singapore famous for? ________________________________________________ 2．Where must people throw litter? ________________________________________________ 3．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum? ________________________________________________ 4．Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? ________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Rules Matter! 阅读表达专练 话题：人与自我—个体在规则约束下的自我管理、安全意识养成 基础篇 01 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Anna, Hi, I’m Kate. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones. First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should share housework. Because it can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We cat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close. These rules are strict (严格) sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person. Yours, Kate 1．Does Kato have rules at home? ________________________________________________ 2．What does Kate must do before watching TV? ________________________________________________ 3．Why should everyone share housework according to Kate’s mom? ________________________________________________ 4．Is it a good rule to go to bed before 10: 00 p. m. ? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Yes. 2．She must finish her homework. 3．Because sharing housework makes the home tidy and brings family members together. 4．Yes, it is. Because getting enough sleep is important for health. 【导语】本文以书信形式讲述了Kate的家庭规则及其意义。 1．根据“Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better”可知，Kate的家庭有家规。故填Yes. 2．根据“I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games”可知，看电视前Kate必须先完成作业。故填She must finish her homework. 3．根据“My mom says everyone should share housework. Because it can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together”可知，分担家务能让家里整洁，还能增进家人感情。故填Because sharing housework makes the home tidy and brings family members together. 4．根据“I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. to get enough sleep”可知，这是一个好规则，因为早睡能保证充足睡眠，促进健康。故填Yes, it is. Because getting enough sleep is important for health. 02 阅读下文并回答问题。 No Rules, No Order In our school, there are many rules. At first, some students didn’t like them. They thought rules made them unhappy. For example, Tom didn’t want to wear the school uniform every day. Lucy didn’t like to arrive at school before 7:50 a.m. They often broke the rules. But one week, something different happened. The headmaster said, “Let’s have a week without rules.” All the students were very excited. At the beginning, they felt free. They ate snacks in class, ran in the hallways, and talked loudly during the break. However, things got bad soon. The classrooms became very dirty because no one cleaned them. Some students fought with each other. It was so noisy everywhere that many students couldn’t study well. After P.E. class, students left their sports shoes and clothes everywhere. And some students even came to school very late. Most students started to feel unhappy. At the end of the week, all the students said they wanted rules back. They knew well that no rules meant no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. 1．Did Tom want to wear the school uniform every day? ________________________________________________ 2．How did the students feel when they heard there would be a week without rules? ________________________________________________ 3．What happened during the week without rules?  (20词左右) ________________________________________________ 4．What can we learn from this story?  (25词左右) ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．They felt very excited. 3．The classrooms were dirty. There were fights and noise. Students made a mess and were late. So they felt unhappy. 4．We can learn that rules are important. No rules mean no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校实施“无规则周”后，学生们最初感到兴奋但后来发现无规则导致混乱无序，最终意识到规则的重要性。 1．根据文章“Tom didn’t want to wear the school uniform every day.”可知，Tom不想每天穿校服。故填No, he didn’t. 2．根据文章“All the students were very excited.”可知，学生们听到“无规则周”时的反应是兴奋的。故填They felt very excited. 3．根据文章“The classrooms became very dirty because no one cleaned them. Some students fought with each other. It was so noisy everywhere that many students couldn’t study well. After P.E. class, students left their sports shoes and clothes everywhere. And some students even came to school very late. Most students started to feel unhappy.可知，实行“无规则周”时，教室变得非常脏，一些学生互相打架，到处都太吵了，许多学生学习不好，学生们把运动鞋和衣服扔得到处都是，有些学生甚至上学很晚，大多数学生开始感到不开心。故填The classrooms were dirty. There were fights and noise. Students made a mess and were late. So they felt unhappy. 4．根据文章“They knew well that no rules meant no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better”可知，没有规则就没有秩序。规则有时可能会让我们做一些我们不喜欢的事情，但它们有助于我们更好地生活和学习。故填We can learn that rules are important. No rules mean no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. 03 I’m Lin Qiang. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones. First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should do housework. Because it is our duty and can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We eat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close. These rules are strict sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person. 1．Does Lin Qiang do housework everyday? ________________________________________________ 2．When does Lin Qiang go to bed on weekdays? ________________________________________________ 3．Which four family rules does Lin Qiang talk about? ________________________________________________ 4．Do you think family rules are helpful or not? Use an example from your life to explain. ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Yes, he does. 2．Before 10:00 p. m. 3．The four rules are: 4. Study comes first. 5. Help with housework. 6. Bedtime rules. 7. Family time. 8．Yes, I think family rules are helpful. For example, in my life, a rule to set daily study hours helps me complete tasks efficiently and reduces distractions. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了Lin Qiang的家庭规则及其意义。 1．根据“I need to clean my room every day”可知，他必须每天做家务。故填Yes, he does. 2．根据“From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m.”可知，周一到周五的晚上10点前睡觉。故填Before 10:00 p. m. 3．根据短文内容可知，林强依次描述了这四个规则：学习优先、帮忙做家务、就寝规则和家庭时间。故填The four rules are: 1. Study comes first. 2. Help with housework. 3. Bedtime rules. 4. Family time. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think family rules are helpful. For example, in my life, a rule to set daily study hours helps me complete tasks efficiently and reduces distractions. 04 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The following are some of the new rules for middle school students. Tell the truth (说实话). Don’t copy someone else’s work in an exam. It is not right for an honest (诚实的) student to do that. Don’t tell your mother that you are doing your homework when you are playing computer games. Do more at school. Good students love animals and people. April is Bird-Loving Festival in China. Is your school doing anything for the festival? You should join! You can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone. Be friendly! Do you argue (争吵) with your classmates when your class loses the game? Arguing with them will not help you make your class strong. Be friendly to your classmates. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Don’t look down on (看不起) new ideas. Everyone’s new idea is important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Some things on the Internet are not good, so look at the good things. The good things on it can be useful for your studies. 1．What should an honest student NOT do in an exam? ________________________________________________ 2．When is Bird-Loving Festival in China? ________________________________________________ 3．Why should we welcome new ideas? ________________________________________________ 4．What kind of things should you look at on the Internet? ________________________________________________ 5．What do you do if your class loses a game? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Copy someone else’s work. 2．April. 3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 4．The good things. 5．Be friendly to classmates and think of others. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生应遵守的新规则，包括诚实、参与活动、友善待人、接纳新思想和正确使用互联网等。 1．根据文章第2段“Don’t copy someone else’s work in an exam.”可知，诚实的学生不应在考试中抄袭。故填Copy someone else’s work。 2．根据文章第3段“April is Bird-Loving Festival in China.”可知，爱鸟节在四月。故填April。 3．根据文章第5段“You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，应接纳新思想，因为它们让生活更美好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone。 4．根据文章第6段“look at the good things… useful for your studies.”可知应关注互联网上有益的内容。故填The good things。 5．根据文章第4段“Be friendly to your classmates. Try to think of others ...”可知应对同学友善，多为他人着想。故填Be friendly to classmates and think of others。 05 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Students should clean the room. ●●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 1．How many school dormitory rules does the school have in the passage? ________________________________________________ 2．How can students open the door of the dormitory building? ________________________________________________ 3．Is the student dormitory a place to do homework? ________________________________________________ 4．Can visitors stay in the dormitory? ________________________________________________ 5．What aren’t allowed in the school dormitory? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Seven. 2．With their student ID cards./They can use the student ID cards. 3．Yes, it is. 4．Yes, they can. 5．Pets. 【导语】本文介绍学校宿舍规则，指导学生遵守。 1．根据材料内容“●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems…●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory.”可知，共7条。故填Seven。 2．根据文章第二段“Students can open the door with their student ID cards.”可知，所以学生用学生证(student ID cards) 开门。故填With their student ID cards./They can use the student ID cards. 3．根据文章第二段“The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep.”可知，做作业属于学习范畴，所以是肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 4．根据文章第六段“Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight.”可知，访客能进入宿舍，只是不能过夜，所以能待。故填Yes, they can. 5．根据文章最后一段“No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory.”可知，不允许的是宠物。故填Pets。 06 Dear Candy, How’s it going with you? For me, it’s bad. Here are too many rules in our school. I have to get up at five forty every morning. I can’t be late for running. I have to run at six thirty. I have to practice English and Chinese every day. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. What’s more, we can’t listen to music or eat in the classroom. We even can’t wear hats or have long hair. We have to wear school uniforms every day. On weekends, I still have to stay at school on Saturday, because I have to learn science and math. Do you have lots of rules in your school? What’s your dream school like? Your friend, Anne 1．Who is the letter from? ________________________________________________ 2．What does Anne have to practice each day? ________________________________________________ 3．What does Anne have to wear every day? ________________________________________________ 4．Why does Anne stay at school on Saturday? ________________________________________________ 5．Do you like your school rules? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The letter is from Anne. 2．Anne has to practice English and Chinese each day. 3．Anne has to wear school uniforms every day. 4．Because she has to learn science and math. 5．Yes, I do. Because these rules can help us develop good habits and create a good learning environment. 【导语】本文是一封信件，Anne向Candy描述了自己学校严格的规章制度，包括作息时间、穿着要求以及周末安排等。 1．根据文章落款“Your friend, Anne”可知，这封信是Anne写的。故填The letter is from Anne. 2．根据“I have to practice English and Chinese every day.”可知，Anne每天需要练习英语和语文。故填Anne has to practice English and Chinese each day. 3．根据“We have to wear school uniforms every day.”可知，Anne每天需要穿校服。故填Anne has to wear school uniforms every day. 4．根据文章“On weekends, I still have to stay at school on Saturday, because I have to learn science and math.”可知，Anne周六留在学校是为了学习科学和数学。故填Because she has to learn science and math. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because these rules can help us develop good habits and create a good learning environment. 培优篇 07 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why do We Follow Rules? We live in a world filled with rules. Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better. Rules keep us safe. For example, when crossing the road, we must watch the traffic lights and listen to crossing guards (警卫) . This helps stop accidents (事故) and keeps everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. Rules keep things in order. In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others. These small actions make a peaceful place where people can work, study, and live happily. Rules make games more fun. When we play sports or board (棋盘) games, we must follow the rules. This makes the game fair (公平的) and enjoyable for everyone. In short, rules give us safety, order, and fun. They make our world a great place to live. That’s why we should always follow the rules in our daily lives. 1．Why must we follow rules? ________________________________________________ 2．What does the writer want to tell us by using road rules? ________________________________________________ 3．What shouldn’t we do in public places? (写出一种情况即可) ________________________________________________ 4．What is the topic sentence (主题句) of Paragraph(段)Three? ________________________________________________ 5．Give another “games” example of “Rules make games more fun’’ (答案需与文中例子不同) ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because they can be good for us and make our lives better. 2．Rules keep us safe. / Rules keep everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. 3．We should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. /We shouldn’t cut in front of others. 4．Rules keep things in order. 5．开放性作答，言之成立即可。参考答案为Chess games. / Card games. /Video games. / football games. /... 【导语】本文讲述了遵守规则的原因。 1．根据“Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better.”可知遵守规则是必要的，因为它们对我们有益，能让我们的生活更美好，故填Because they can be good for us and make our lives better. 2．第二段用道路规则举例，强调规则防止事故、保障安全，故填Rules keep us safe. / Rules keep everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. 3．根据“In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others.”可知在公共 场所，如图书馆，我们不应该进食、饮酒或发出响亮的声音，在买票或等公交车时，我们需要排队，不要插队，故填We should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. /We shouldn’t cut in front of others. 4．通读第三段可知，第三段首句“Rules keep things in order”是主题句，后续用排队等例子支撑。故填Rules keep things in order. 5．开放性作答，言之成立即可。故填Chess games. / Card games. /Video games. / football games. /... 08 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you usually take a school bus to school? Today, school buses are very convenient (方便的). However, we still need to be careful. So how can we stay safe? The school bus usually arrives on time, so it’s a good idea to get to the bus stop five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt (受伤). When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around it. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver. Also, never walk around the school bus because the driver may not see you. You should get on or off it after the bus comes to a full stop. Always wait your turn in line when the bus comes. On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the window. Don’t put your schoolbags in the aisle (过道) because it may not be safe. Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall. 1．Why shouldn’t you play or run at the bus stop? ________________________________________________ 2．What should you do if you need to pick up something near the school bus? ________________________________________________ 3．When is it safe to get on or off the bus? ________________________________________________ 4．How many school bus safety rules are there in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ 5．What other safety rules on the school bus do you know? (写出一条即可) ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because we may fall and get hurt. 2．Tell the driver. 3．After the bus comes to a full stop. 4．Three/5. 6．Don’t take any pets on the school bus. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乘坐校车时保障安全的相关规则。 1．根据“Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt (受伤).”可知，在公交站玩耍或奔跑会摔倒受伤。故填Because we may fall and get hurt. 2．根据“If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver.”可知，若要捡起校车附近的东西，应告知司机。故填Tell the driver. 3．根据“You should get on or off it after the bus comes to a full stop.”可知，校车完全停下后上下车才安全。故填After the bus comes to a full stop. 4．根据“On the bus, never put your head and hands...Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall.”可知，最后一段有三条安全规则。故填Three/3. 5．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Don’t take any pets on the school bus. 09 Dear students, Welcome to Cool School. These rules are for you at Cool School. Please read them carefully (仔细地). You have to get to school before eight. Boys can’t have long hair. You can wear glasses in class, but you can’t wear hats. You have to wear school uniforms on school days. You need to arrive on time for the starting of every lesson. You need to put the books and other things on the desks. Please stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Keep quiet when your teacher is speaking. Don’t eat in your classroom, but you can drink water there. Please remember: you have to have lunch at school. You can’t take food or drinks away from the dining hall. Don’t leave the school if your teacher doesn’t agree. Don’t bring your mobile phones to school. That’s all. Thank you! Cool School 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do the students have to get to school? ________________________________________________ 2．What do the students have to wear on school days? ________________________________________________ 3．Where do the students need to put the books? ________________________________________________ 4．Where must the students eat lunch? ________________________________________________ 5．Can the students take the mobile phones to school? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Before eight. 2．School uniforms. 3．On the desks. 4．At school. 5．No, they can’t. 【导语】本文主要是Cool School向学生们介绍了校规，包括到校时间、仪容仪表、课堂纪律、用餐规定以及手机管理等方面内容。 1．根据“You have to get to school before eight.”可知，学生必须在八点前到校。故填Before eight。 2．根据“You have to wear school uniforms on school days.”可知，上学日学生必须穿校服。故填School uniforms。 3．根据“You need to put the books and other things on the desks.”可知，学生需要把书和其他物品放在课桌上。故填On the desks。 4．根据“Please remember: you have to have lunch at school.”可知，学生必须在学校吃午餐。故填At school。 5．根据“Don’t bring your mobile phones to school.”可知，学生不能把手机带到学校。故填No, they can’t。 10 任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport (公共交通) Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1．What is Singapore famous for? ________________________________________________ 2．Where must people throw litter? ________________________________________________ 3．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum? ________________________________________________ 4．Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Strict rules. 2．In a bin. 3．In 4. 5．I like the rule of “Crossing the Road Safely” best because it keeps us safe. 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的严格规则。 1．根据“and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules”可知，新加坡以其严格的规则而闻名。故填Strict rules. 2．根据“Everyone must litter in a bin, not on the ground”可知，每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。故填In a bin. 3．根据“Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.”可知，1992年立法禁止口香糖。故填 In 1992. 4．根据“Cross the Road Safely”和“ Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place”可知，安全过马路能确保人身安全。故填 I like the rule of “Crossing the Road Safely” best because it keeps us safe. （答案不唯一，合理即可） ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $